Alpine mountains or alps in europe. Map of ski resorts in France

Alps or Alpine mountains- the highest and longest mountain range among systems entirely located in Europe.

The snow-capped Alpine mountain range forms a massive barrier between Northern and Southern Europe.

Alpine countries

Some of the highest peaks of the Alps are in Germany, France and Italy, but most of them are within the three Alpine countries: Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Austria. The ice and rocks of the peaks give way to green alpine pastures, colored in summer with bright herbs. They descend to forested valleys and deep lakes.

The melting snow of the Alps feeds the largest rivers Western Europe: Rhine, Rhone, Po and the Inn-Danube system.

Switzerland is a small country divided into cantons. Here you can hear four languages: French, German, Italian and English. Although Switzerland has little natural resources, not counting hydropower, it has become rich country through the production of watches and precision instruments. It is a center for banking and tourism. Impressive mountain landscapes with lakes, waterfalls and colorful villages attract athletes in winter and holidaymakers in summer. Switzerland is a neutral country that has not participated in European wars since 1815.

The capital, Geneva, is the headquarters of many international organizations, including the International Red Cross and the World Health Organization.

East of Switzerland is Liechtenstein- a tiny German-speaking state that was able to maintain independence from its larger neighbors. It is a monarchy, but the elected government makes the laws. It has close ties with Switzerland and uses the Swiss franc as its currency.

Passes and tunnels in the Alps

Getting across the Alps has always been very problematic and dangerous.

Now the roads to the south pass through deep tunnels cut into the rocks.

Simplon Tunnel between Switzerland and Italy, the world's longest railway tunnel, opened in 1922. Its length is 19.8 km.
Gotthard Tunnel(16.4 km long), built in 1980, holds the record for the longest road tunnel.

The Alps are the highest and longest mountain range among the systems entirely located in Europe. Wherein Caucasus Mountains higher, and the Ural ones are more extensive, but they also lie on the territory of Asia. The Alps represent complex system ridges and massifs, stretching in a convex arc to the northwest from the Ligurian Sea to the Middle Danube Lowland. The Alps are located on the territory of 8 countries: France, Monaco, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein and Slovenia. The total length of the Alpine arc is about 1200 km (along the inner edge of the arc about 750 km), the width is up to 260 km. The highest peak of the Alps is Mont Blanc with an altitude of 4810 meters above sea level, located on the border of France and Italy. In total, there are about 100 four-thousander peaks concentrated in the Alps. The Alps are an international center for mountaineering, skiing and tourism. Tourism in the Alps began to actively develop in the 20th century and received a big boost after the end of the Second World War, becoming one of the main destinations at the end of the century.

Five out of eight countries (Switzerland, France, Italy, Austria and Germany) were hosts of the Winter Games Olympic Games, which were carried out in alpine sites. Despite the active development of tourism, the Alpine region still has a distinctive traditional culture, including Agriculture, woodworking and cheese making.
Due to its location in the center of Western Europe, the Alps are one of the most studied mountain systems. Many concepts are named after the Alps, in particular, the alpine climate zone, the period of alpine folding, the alpine type of relief, alpine meadows, mountaineering.

There is no unanimously accepted opinion on the origin of the name Alps.
According to one version, the Latin word Alpes, which was derived from Albus (White), was used back in the 1st century BC to refer to mountains covered with snow. Another suggestion is that the name came from the words Al or Ar, which meant highland. The word Alpe in modern French and Italian means Mountain Peak, as does Alp in German.
The word Alpeis, or Alpes, was used to designate high mountains and mountain ranges by scientists Ancient Greece and Ancient Byzantium. In particular, Procopius of Caesarea, a Byzantine writer of the 6th century, refers in his writings to the Alps and Pyrenees by the same name, Geminas Alpeis. Other mountains were called by similar names (Carpathian Mountains - Basternikae Alpes). This word has been preserved unchanged in modern Greek - Άλπεις (Alpeis).
The Celtic language also contained the word Alpes, which the Celts used to call all the high mountains. Then it was transformed into the English Alps. Presumably, it came to the Celts from the Roman Empire.

Geography

The Alps are an important climate division in Europe. To the north and west of them are territories with temperate climate, to the south - subtropical Mediterranean landscapes. Precipitation on the windward western and northwestern slopes is 1500 - 2000 mm, in some places up to 4000 mm per year. In the Alps are located the sources of large rivers (Rhine, Rhone, Po, Adige, right tributaries of the Danube), as well as numerous lakes of glacial and tectonic-glacial origin (Bodensee, Geneva, Como, Lago Maggiore and others).
The altitudinal zonation of the landscapes is well expressed. Up to an altitude of 800 meters, the climate is moderately warm, on the southern slopes it is Mediterranean, there are many vineyards, gardens, fields, Mediterranean shrubs and deciduous forests. At an altitude of 800 - 1800 meters, the climate is temperate and humid; broad-leaved forests of oak and beech are gradually replaced upward by coniferous forests. Up to an altitude of 2200 - 2300 meters, the climate is cold, with long-lasting snow (the so-called Subalpine belt). Shrubs and tall grass meadows and summer pastures predominate. Higher up, to the border of eternal snow, there is the so-called alpine belt with a cold climate, a predominance of low-grass sparse alpine meadows, covered with snow most of the year. Even higher is the nival belt with glaciers, snowfields, and rocky slopes.

Climate

To the north and west of the Alps there are areas with a temperate climate, to the south there are subtropical Mediterranean landscapes. The climate of different alpine regions depends on the altitude, position and direction of the wind. In the summer in the Alps there are hot days followed by cold evenings. In the mornings in the mountains it is usually sunny; in the afternoon there are clouds. Winter brings frequent snowfalls and prolonged periods of low temperatures. The climate on the northern side of the Alps is colder and wetter, while on the southern side it is warmer and drier. The average temperature in July is below +14 °C, in January - up to −15 °C. There is 1000 mm of precipitation per year. Snow remains on the plains from one to six months a year. Throughout most of the winter, fog lingers in the valleys. The Alps are characterized by local winds. The most important of them is a warm and dry foehn, which is formed as a result of the descent of air masses along mountain slopes and their compression, accompanied by adiabatic heating. This significantly increases local temperatures, leading to rapid snow melting and frequent avalanches, which pose a threat to human life and can cut off entire mountain areas from the outside world. At the same time, the foehn creates conditions for agriculture at much higher absolute altitudes than in places where it does not occur.
The climate and soil and vegetation cover of the Alps have a clearly identified vertical zonation. The Alps are divided into five climatic zones, each of which has a different type environment. Climate, vegetation and animal world have differences in different climatic zones of the Alps. The zone of the mountain range above 3000 meters is called the nival zone. This area, which has a cold climate, is constantly covered with perennial snow. Therefore, there is practically no vegetation in the nival zone.
Alpine meadows lie at an altitude of 2000 to 3000 meters. This zone is less cold than the nival zone. Alpine meadows are characterized by specific, low-growing vegetation, as well as vegetation that forms “grass cushions”. This brings this type of ecosystem closer to tundra ones, due to which alpine meadows are also called “mountain tundra.”
Just below the alpine zone is the subalpine belt, at an altitude of 1500 to 2000 meters. Spruce forests grow in the subalpine zone, and the ambient temperature is slowly rising. The temperature in the subalpine zone rises in summer to a maximum of +24 °C on hot sunny days, and usually does not reach +16 °C. Frosts are possible at any time of the year.
At an altitude of 1000 to 1500 meters there is a temperate zone. Millions of oak trees grow in this area. Agriculture is also practiced here.
Below 1000 meters there is a lowland characterized by a wide variety of vegetation. Villages are also located in lowlands, since the temperature regime is suitable for the life of people and animals.

Flora of the Alps

In the Alpine regions, scientists have identified 13,000 plant species. Alpine plants grouped by habitat and soil type, which may be calcareous (limestone) or non-calcareous. Plants live in different ranges natural conditions: from meadows, swamps, forests (deciduous and coniferous) and areas not affected by scree and avalanches, to rocks and ridges. Due to the presence of altitudinal zones, the diversity and specificity of the alpine flora mainly depends on the altitude above sea level. In the Alps there are a variety of biotopes - meadows that are covered with brightly colored flowers in the valleys, as well as high mountain areas with modest vegetation. Coniferous trees grow up to an altitude of 2400 meters above sea level. Higher up, up to 3200 meters, there are still dwarf trees. One of the most famous mountain plants- This is a glacial buttercup, which is a record holder among plants and is found up to an altitude of 4200 meters. Small groups of plants are found at an altitude of 2800 meters. Many of them, such as forget-me-not and tar, have a special cushion-like shape that protects them from herbivores living at these altitudes and moisture loss. In this way, young shoots are also protected from wind and frost. The famous edelweiss is covered with a layer of white hairs that retain heat well.

Fauna of the Alps

The Alps are home to 30,000 animal species. All mammals live in the Alps year-round, but some of them hibernate during the winter. Only a few bird species remain in the mountains throughout the year. Certain species of birds living in the Alps have perfectly adapted to this rather inhospitable environment. For example, the snow finch (Oenanthe deserti) builds nests in rock cracks above the forest boundary, and looks for its food (seeds and insects) on mountain slopes. The Alpine jackdaw (Pyrrocorax graculus) also nests on rocks, well above the forest line. In winter, Alpine jackdaws form large flocks and gather around tourist bases and stations, where they feed mainly on waste. The nutcracker (Nucifraga caryocatactes) prepares for winter in a special way. In autumn, this bird stores seeds and nuts, which it buries in the ground. Before the start of winter, Kedrovka collects more than 100 thousand seeds, which he hides in about 25 thousand caches. Thanks to its amazing memory, the nutcracker finds most of its hiding places in winter under a layer of snow, the thickness of which can be more than one meter. The nutcracker also feeds its chicks with seeds from the storeroom.
Conservation of fauna is ensured through national parks located in the Alps.

Tourism

The Alps are an area of international mountaineering, skiing and tourism. The Alps are popular both in summer and winter as a destination for tourism and sports. Alpine skiing, snowboarding, sledding, snowshoeing, and cross-country skiing are available in most areas from December to April. In summer the Alps are popular with hikers, cyclists, paragliders and climbers, while the many alpine lakes attract swimmers, yachtsmen and surfers. The low-lying regions and major cities of the Alps are well connected by motorways and expressways, but higher up, mountain passes and highways can be dangerous even in summer. Many mountain passes are closed in winter period. The development of tourism is facilitated by a large number of airports throughout the Alps, as well as good railway connections with all neighboring countries. The Alps are typically visited by more than 50 million tourists annually.

Information

Countries: France, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, Slovenia, Monaco
Education period: Mesozoic
Square: 190,000 km²
Length: 1,200 km
Width: up to 260 km
highest peak: Mont Blanc
Highest point: 4810 m

Source. wikipedia.org

And its whole history is connected with them, and the world knows a lot about them. It is enough to recall the campaigns of Hannibal or Suvorov, and these are only a few moments compared to their age, although modern scientists - geologists and geomorphologists - call the Alps young mountains.

The birth of the Alps began about 180 million years ago - for the history of the Earth this is a short period, but for us it is an eternity, and the highest mountains, such as Mont Blanc (4810 m), Monte Rosa (4634 m) or Bernina (4049 m) ) in the Eastern Alps, were formed about 40 million years ago.

Where are the Alps

There are Western, Central and Eastern Alps.

The flora and fauna of the Alps is very rich, but these are all separate topics, and most tourists come here for the ski resorts. There are dozens of such resorts in the Alps, and the most popular ones are Austrian, French and Swiss: previously only people with high incomes could go here, but now everything is being done so that people can actively relax here and “ middle class" In addition to expensive hotels, tourists are accommodated in more affordable guesthouses and chalets, and charter flights to most resorts are much cheaper than regular ones.

Austrian Alps

The Austrian Alps are considered the most popular among tourists, although France is always trying to prove its superiority - but here everyone chooses what they like best. Austria is considered the birthplace of alpine skiing: in the latter quarter of the XIX Century, the first ski slope appeared in the Austrian Alps, and since then this sport has been developing and improving constantly. Equipment and technology are changing, but the Austrian ski school is recognized as the best, although schools in many mountainous countries are trying to compete with it.

The Alps occupy 60% of the territory of Austria, and the ski slopes there stretch for more than 20,000 km, and both beginners and professionals can ski at any resort - there are all the conditions for this. The most visited Austrian ski resorts are located in the Tyrolean and Salzburg states, and Innsbruck is considered the best place - it was here that two Winter Olympics were held in the 20th century.

In Carinthia, the southernmost region of Austria, there is a lot of snow in winter, and you can ski as much as you like; however, the resorts are cheaper, and after skiing you can immerse yourself in a healing hot spring, of which there are many in the area.

Resorts in Germany not so popular, and in vain: for example, in the Bavarian Alps, not far from Munich, you can have a great holiday and ski from November until May.

In Slovenia they speak Slavic languages, and therefore Russian tourists here are “warmer” and more comfortable, and the prices at the resorts are lower than in other “alpine” countries, but this does not affect the quality in any way - many of the local resorts are very good for family vacation. The climate in the Slovenian Alps is quite mild, but there is also a lot of snow - this successful combination is explained by the proximity of the Adriatic Sea.

Holidays in the Italian Alps attractive not only for lovers of mountain trails, but also for those who are interested in exciting excursions, entertainment and famous local cuisine. The Dolomites, so named because of their high cliffs, are especially popular. unusual looking formed by limestones and dolomites. Their slopes are steep and their sharp peaks are bizarre, but next to them there are convenient sports trails - the views here are stunningly beautiful.

In the Arsty region, which borders Switzerland and Austria, the resort of Courmayeur is famous: it is called one of the most fashionable - the hotels and shops here are luxurious. Courmayeur is considered an international ski area - it connects with the French resort of Chamonix.

France, as already said, constantly “competes” with Austria, and one cannot help but say that it succeeds: there are more resorts in the French Alps than in other “Alpine” countries, and in no other country are there ski areas located so high – about 3900 m above sea level. Here is the famous White Valley descent, considered the first in the world in terms of length, and you can also choose a place to relax in the French Alps to suit every taste and budget. Lovers of antiquity can “find themselves” here – in small mountain villages, and those who prefer modern style and a dynamic holiday, and you can ski almost all year round.

Most of our tourists still only dream about a holiday in the Swiss Alps: hotels here are expensive, and few have learned how to rent rooms in villages. The level of service at Swiss resorts is very high, and the nature is distinguished by its incomprehensible beauty - Swiss Alps famous for their bright, sunny slopes that seem to connect with the sky.

It is impossible to choose the best place in the Alps: these mountains are beautiful in any guise, and each time they appear to a person with new, unknown and unexpected sides. All that remains is to wish those who decided to go to the Alps to see and learn as much as possible, and yet even the longest life is not enough to fully feel their eternal beauty...

Snow-capped peaks and picturesque valleys, stormy rivers and indescribably beautiful lakes, mountain streams and waterfalls sparkling in the sun, rich colors of plants and amazing wildlife - all this is the Alps, the largest mountain system Western Europe. The mountains form an arc over a thousand kilometers long - from the Mediterranean Sea in the west to the Adriatic in the east.

The mountains start from the French Cote d'Azur, then arc north along the border with Italy. Then they form a kind of barrier protecting Italy from the north, and go east through southern Germany, Switzerland and Austria. The Alps are conventionally divided into Western, Central and Eastern.

The Western Alps lie west of the Great Saint Bernard Pass, the Central Alps are located between the Great Saint Bernard Pass and Lake Constance. The Eastern Alps extend east of Lake Constance.

Interesting fact: it was on the Saint Bernard Pass, which in Roman times connected Northern Italy with the rest of Europe, that a breed of dog was developed that was trained to search for people caught in avalanches. Cute, seemingly phlegmatic St. Bernards have saved and continue to save hundreds of lives.

The summit of Mont Blanc in the Western Alps is considered the highest point in Europe (4810 m). When the French climber Henriette d'Angeville climbed Mont Blanc in 1838, exhausted on the last meters of the climb, she asked her companions: “If I die, carry me to the top.” And when she got there, she ordered to lift herself up to boast about it , which was taller than any person in Europe.

The most high peak in the Eastern Alps - Bernina Peak. Mount Matterhorn is considered very difficult to climb. It has the shape of a pyramid with steep slopes. The characteristic profile of the Matterhorn is immortalized on almost all varieties of Swiss chocolate.

The Dolomites, located in Italy, are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. They fascinate with their unusual beauty. Many believe that the most breathtaking landscapes can be seen here: snow-covered plateaus against the backdrop of brown-pink rocks.

Excursion into history

Jean-Jacques Rousseau was the first to describe the Alps as a place of amazing attractiveness and beauty. Thus, the French writer dispelled the common idea of the mountains as a hellish wasteland inhabited by demons. With a light touch from Rousseau, Albrecht von Haller sang the magical purity of the amazing Alpine region.

IN late XVIII century, the first wave of romantics (Goethe, Turner, Schiller) drew inspiration from the Alps, admiring the mountain landscapes. But, only after the famous transition of Suvorov and the end of the Napoleonic Wars, the influx of tourists to the Alpine countries began. True, at first it was mainly a bohemian public (poets, artists, musicians), who appreciated the local beauties, which filled them with sublime feelings. Later, the famous Arthur Conan Doyle, amazed by the grandeur and beauty of the Reichenbach Falls, sent Holmes to fight Professor Moriarty in these places.

The Alps are the tourist center of Europe

The tourism industry begins to develop from early XIX century. Foreigners visit the Alps, admire the picturesque landscapes, and relax at spa resorts. At the beginning of the 20th century, large hotels, funiculars, and a rack railway were built, which transported tourists to high-mountain resorts. During this period, winter sports competitions began to be held in the Alps: in 1882, the first figure skating championship started in St. Moritz. Alpine skiing became popular; in 1908, the first ski lift was built in Grindelwald.

By the way, Winston Churchill, then still a fairly slender twenty-year-old youth, climbed to the top of the Wetterhorn near Grindelwald back in 1894.

Enchanting landscapes, as well as enormous opportunities for mountaineering and winter species sports attract many tourists to the Alps. These mountains are often called the “central square of Europe.” Now the Alps are the most important recreational area in Europe, uniting eight countries. The region's population is 14 million people. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.

Many resorts, for example, Oberstdorf in Bavaria, Saalbach in Austria, Davos in Switzerland, Chamonix in France, receive about a million tourists a year. In total, more than 120 million people vacation in Alpine resorts every year. Moreover, not only ski areas are popular, but also summer holidays with hiking and cycling, sightseeing and admiring the unique alpine nature.

Tourism is an integral part of the Alpine economy, but local residents also continue to engage in traditional crafts that have remained unchanged since the Middle Ages: carpentry, wood carving, cheese making. Pastoral landscapes, intoxicating healing air, crystal clean rivers, fresh rural food, thermal springs- rest here is pleasant.

Transport connection

And not only pleasant, but also convenient. Movement is organized and thought out to the smallest detail. Highways, alpine railways, many kilometers of tunnels, of which there are a great many in the Alps. They connect cities and countries, pass under passes, shortening the route. The Frejus and Mont Blanc tunnels connect Italy and France, the largest Gotthard tunnel in the Alps is built under the Saint Gotthard pass, and the Simplon railway tunnel connects Switzerland with Italy. In the coming years, the 57-kilometer-long Gotthard Base Tunnel will be completed.

Some high mountain villages (Avoriaz in France, Zermatt in Switzerland) can only be reached by cable car or funicular. Other Alpine resorts are car-free zones, which ensures a delicate natural balance in this mountainous area.

French Alps, with their snow-capped mountain peaks, green valleys and crystal clear lakes, are part of the European mountain range. First of all, they are attractive for active recreation: skiing and mountaineering. In summer, mountain biking (cross-country), rafting, and paragliding are very popular. The region is also famous for the stunning beauty of its alpine lakes. Lake Geneva (Leman Lac), Annecy Lac and Lac du Bourget are suitable for year-round recreation and numerous water sports.

Mont Blanc - the highest peak of the Alps

The highest point in Western Europe is located in the French Alps. Mont Blanc attracts climbers from all over the world. The famous peak, which is considered one of the symbols of France, was first climbed in 1786 by Jacques Balmat and Michel Packard. It is interesting that the future US President Theodore Roosevelt, during his honeymoon in 1886, led an expedition to climb Mont Blanc.

Now it’s easier for skiers and even climbers: many ski lifts have been built. For example, the top of the Aiguille du Midi from Chamonix can be reached by one of the world's highest cable cars. The ascent is breathtaking: here is the greatest difference in elevation, and the top station is at an altitude of 3777 meters.

Major resorts of the French Alps

The French Alps are home to famous resort towns, which attract tourists from all over the world. Annecy (Annecy), located on the shores of the lake of the same name, is the capital of the Haute-Savoie region. The city is called the "Venice of Savoy". Numerous canals, decorated with pots of flowers in summer, beautifully decorate the resort. Annecy was built around a medieval center and a 14th-century castle.

The city is considered the paragliding capital of the Alps. On any fine day you can watch paragliders soaring high above the lake. Amazing sight!

Perhaps the most famous resort town in the French Alps is Chamonix. In this mountain oasis you can ski down steep slopes, see the Mer de Glace (Sea of Ice) - one of the largest glaciers in continental Europe, and admire the picturesque surroundings on numerous mountain trails. And, of course, Chamonix is famous for the fact that the first Winter Olympic Games were held here in 1924.

Saint-Gervais is a popular resort near Chamonix. It can be called an ideal recreation center, because it is not only a ski resort, but also a place with natural hot springs and stunning scenery. Actually, the town arose around the hydropathic clinic. By the way, the Rothschild family allocated money for its development.

Now Saint-Gervais is a famous spa resort. Near the town, over a deep gorge, you can cross the famous “Devil’s Bridge”.

Grenoble – The largest city French Alps, site of the 1968 Winter Olympics, research and science Center, and Stendhal was born here. This greatest French novelist wrote: “Life is too short, and the time we spend yawning and doing nothing will never be returned to us.” Maybe that’s why Stendhal’s fellow countrymen live such a rich and interesting life: cafes are crowded, students have heated discussions, scientists argue. The city is surprisingly lively and cheerful.

The Alps are one of the largest international centers tourism, mountaineering and skiing. The mountains stretch for more than 1000 kilometers, the most famous of all the peaks in the world. The Alps are located in eight countries. They are divided into three zones:

Western.

Central.

Eastern.

The western part belongs to the French Alps and has a length of 333 km. This part of the Alps is famous for the location of Mont Blanc. It is considered the highest in the Alps and has a height of 4810 meters.

The central part is located in Switzerland, and the eastern part in. The third zone of the Alps is considered the most popular among tourists. Since the famous mountain hikes of Hannibal and Suvorov are located there. Also Alpine countries are:

Slovenia.

Liechtenstein.

The age of the cold kingdom of the mountains is measured in hundreds of millions of years. The microclimate of the alpine regions depends on:

Provisions.
Wind directions.

The vast majority of tourists come here for the ski resorts. Winter brings mostly snowfalls and low temperatures. In summer there are quite hot days in the Alps. In summer the resorts are popular with cyclists, gliders and climbers. These mountains are excellent in any guise and will not leave anyone who wishes to visit them indifferent.

The best resorts in the Alps

Austrian winter ski resort the best choice for newbies. There are also resorts designed for children's skiing with safe parks. The most famous ski resorts in the country are the Tyrol region.

Mayrhofen

Mayrhofen is a resort, mainly a popular holiday destination. Fifty kilometers from Tyrol, there is one of the most elite resorts in the Alps - Kitzbühel. This is where the most impressive stage of the Alpine Ski World Cup takes place every year. In summer, an international tennis tournament is held here.

Many beautiful resorts are located in the south of Austria - Carinthia. Mostly in demand are the Lavantal resort and no less popular Bad Kleinkirhain. Sunny and picturesque places with warm, thermal pools are suitable for a great holiday with children.

The symbol is Mount Momblan - 4810 meters. The mountain is located on the border with Italy. At the foot of Mont Blanc are the most elegant and sophisticated resorts in France.

Megève

Megeve is a beautiful and aristocratic fashionable resort. The beautiful, fairy-tale atmosphere of the town with medieval houses is suitable for connoisseurs of luxury. Chamonix is perhaps the most famous resort town in France, more than two hundred years old. This resort is suitable for both children who are starting to ski for the first time and ski professionals.

Courchevel

Courchevel is a luxury resort for wealthy guests. The best, well-groomed ski slopes, hotels with excellent service of the highest level.

The picturesque nature here and the excursions are worth visiting the resorts of Switzerland. In addition, Switzerland every now and then hosts special guests: millionaires, show business stars, models, actors, which becomes a decisive factor for many when choosing a resort.

Zermatt

Zermatt is a resort located in the south of the country near the Matterhorn mountain. This is not a place for beginners in skiing; the resort is designed for professionals. Terraces and steep slopes are mainly for extreme and expert skiing.

St. Moritz

St. Moritz - a holiday here will satisfy even the most demanding tourist and athlete of any level. One of the very expensive and prestigious resorts in the country.

Davos

Davos is a medical resort with prestigious world-class clinics. Davos is one of best places for snowboard lovers. Skiers of any level will feel comfortable here.

Bavaria

The best resorts in the country are located in the region - Bavaria. In comparison, for example, with Switzerland, German resorts are predominantly affordable. Also a holiday for tourists, families and beginners, thanks to the many gentle slopes and easy trails.

Garmisch – Pantenkirchen

Garmisch - Pantenkirchen is the best ski resort. Impressive infrastructure of different classes, many ski schools, including for children.

Italy is famous for its famous hospitality and beaches, there are stunning resorts for tourists even in the winter season. Italian ski resorts have good infrastructure, well-equipped slopes and pistes.

Cartino de' Ampezzo

Cartino de' Ampezzo is an Alpine town on the UNESCO list, listed as a showcase of Italian fashion and tourism. Impressive landscapes, high-class hotels, excellent slopes for both beginners and professionals, very high prices.