What is the cheapest way to cover the outside of a house? What is the best way to cover the outside of a country house? Exterior decoration of a country house How to decorate the outside of a country house

Finishing work will have a long-term effect, provided that materials for walls, floors and ceilings are selected correctly. The information provided below will introduce you to the main factors affecting quality interior decoration country house with periodic and permanent residence. The article talks about all types of finishing materials: plaster, paint and varnish, rolls, tiles and slats; as well as about the main styles of living room decoration.

Living room interior of a country house Source yandex.ru

Interior decoration: where to start

Most owners of country houses strive to create a comfortable, relaxing atmosphere in their homes. Whether the house will delight you with coziness is largely determined by the choice of method of finishing the walls. Until a few decades ago, interior decoration consisted of plastering the walls; then the walls were painted or wallpapered. Today the construction market is filled with a variety of finishing materials, and you have every opportunity to create an original design.

When comparing finishing options, it is important not to forget about the type of walls in your home, since what they are made of determines the choice of finishing material. The interior decoration of a country house is also carried out taking into account some additional factors, which include:

Seasonality factor. If you visit your dacha in the summer or on weekends, most likely the house does not have constant heating. In this case, for finishing it is worth choosing materials that can withstand high humidity and low temperatures.

Country style living room Source museum-design.ru

Style factor. For different interior styles, certain materials and colors are preferred.

Time factor. If you don’t like frequent repairs, it’s better to opt for high-quality finishes in natural shades. If you love change and start renovations every few years, think about budget materials that allow you to do it quickly (plaster, drywall, wallpaper).

Preparation factor. It is necessary to carefully calculate (and not estimate) the amount of material needed. This simple rule will save you from unexpected work stoppages and additional expenses (which is very unpleasant).

Order factor. Finishing of internal surfaces is considered finishing work. To do this, you should wait until the installation of electrical wiring and plumbing is completed.

How often are you willing to do repairs Source nhnieuws.nl

Choosing materials for a house with periodic residence

The interior decoration of the dacha is carried out taking into account the type of walls, seasonality factors and personal preferences of the owners. If the house is used periodically, the following options will be preferable:

Brick walls. It is not prohibited to use any type of finish here. A classic way to give a brick wall a dramatic look is to use wet plaster. It must be remembered that without constant heating, condensation will form on the brick surface; in this case, choose moisture-resistant cement-based plaster.

Walls made of foam concrete blocks. Foam concrete is known for its high level of water absorption. This feature cannot be ignored, so a deep penetration primer is applied to the walls in several layers, strengthening the porous base and reducing paint consumption. The next step will be gypsum plaster and painting with vapor-proof paint.

Installation of sheet plasterboard on foam concrete Source besplatka.ua

Aerated concrete walls . For their finishing, lining, gypsum plaster, and drywall are preferred. In areas with long winters, a layer of thermal insulation will not hurt.

Frame walls. The surface is covered with OSB (multilayer oriented strand boards). This will help increase the strength of the wall and improve heat and moisture resistance. The finishing touches on the inside of the dacha are done with paint; wallpaper can be used instead.

Walls made of profiled or laminated timber. If you want to improve sound and heat insulation, suitable wall panels, lath materials and drywall. Natural wooden walls are usually left in their original form, covered with wax or varnish, unless the design requires a different solution. You should also remember about the shrinkage of the wooden structure, and do not rush into finishing until this natural process is completed.

Log walls, rounded timber. They also do not require special finishing.

Log walls are magnificent in their natural form Source yandex.ru

Wall decoration in a country house with permanent residence

If a family plans to live in a country house year-round, then the possibilities for interior design expand significantly. In this case, the finishing is chosen based on the type of construction (wall material), purpose of the room and the allocated budget. To decorate the walls of premises, you can use materials from the following groups:

Plaster materials

Plaster can perform two functions: protective and decorative. There are two types of plaster, differing in execution technology. The first is wet (monolithic) plaster, a plastic aqueous solution of several components. The second type is dry plaster, produced in the form of gypsum boards (GCP), wall and ceiling.

Application decorative plaster Source ueni.com

There are several advantages to using wet plaster. It allows you to qualitatively level the wall surface, correcting minor defects. Thanks to coloring, you can easily get the desired shade of the coating, which (another plus) will be very durable. The disadvantage can be considered the plastering process itself - it is lengthy, requiring the maintenance of special conditions in the room until drying is complete. Mixtures on water based are divided into two types:

Ordinary plaster. Depending on the composition, there are cement, lime and gypsum plaster. All of them are used to level the surface, after which the selected finish is applied to the prepared base. Depending on the specifics of the design, this may be wallpaper, tiles, paint or another layer of plaster, this time decorative.

Decorative plaster. Finish coating, creating the effect of a natural texture on any surface - marble, velvet or leather. Popular acrylic varieties, intended for protective and decorative treatment in rooms with a high content of water vapor.

Varieties of decorative plaster Source mit.ru.net

Liquid wallpaper. They are a type of decorative plaster, used for walls and ceilings in any dry rooms. The mixture contains natural fibers (cellulose, cotton or silk), dyes high quality, additives (quartz chips, glitter).

On our website you can find contacts construction companies who offer the service of design and construction of turnkey country houses. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.

Paint and varnish materials

Paint and varnish finishing materials are the most extensive and popular group for finishing the interior of a dacha; they are usually divided into the following groups:

Water based paints. Safe for humans and environment, they are great for interior work; also have others undeniable advantages: dry quickly and have no odor.

Water-dispersed paints. The composition contains synthetic polymers, which does not prevent them from being diluted to the required consistency with ordinary water. Thanks to the wide range (as with water-based paint), they are the most popular in construction.

Water-based paints are ideal for wooden walls Source uk.aviarydecor.com

Oil paints. Although budget, but not the most best option for finishing. The composition includes drying oil, which means a pungent odor, long drying time and relative fragility: over time, the paint fades, begins to crack and peel.

EnamelspaintAnd. They are rarely used for finishing walls in the countryside due to the persistent pungent odor and compositional characteristics - high toxicity and fire hazard.

Varnish. Varnish coating valued due to its spectacular appearance and sufficient wear resistance, therefore it is often used for finishing wooden surfaces. However, the varnish is toxic and a fire hazard; When varnishing walls, care should be taken to ensure good ventilation.

Video description

About the choice of paint and varnish materials for the interior in the following video:

Tile materials

This category includes a wide range of building materials. All of them, despite differences in composition, quality and performance characteristics, are widely used for finishing. An impressive list allows you to choose an option for every taste and budget; The tile group includes:

Particle boards (chipboards). They are used as the basis for wall decoration and for making subfloors. The boards have limited moisture resistance, which is why they are used mainly in dry rooms (or are additionally protected from moisture). The slabs are mounted on the sheathing or directly on the wall if it is made of timber.

OSB boards(oriented strand). Compared to chipboard they are superior in strength and moisture resistance; They are used in flooring and as a base for any type of cladding.

Plywood. A budget material with decent sound insulation and moisture resistance, which allows it to be used for cladding kitchens and bathrooms. If you're not happy with natural look plywood (although, if used correctly, it can look very stylish), finishing includes painting or wallpapering.

OSB boards in the interior of the room Source budowlancylondyn.co.uk

Polymer tiles. A proven material known for its strength and excellent steam and water resistance; The only limitation is that the tiles cannot withstand high temperatures.

Ceramic tiles. An excellent material that has proven itself, durable, waterproof, non-flammable and aesthetically pleasing. The convenience of ceramics is that it can be used to cover any surface, from plaster to chipboard and OSB boards. You just need to choose the appropriate glue.

Natural stone. An ideal option, suitable for both floor and wall finishing (usually partial). Natural stone, be it slate, granite or marble, has a common significant drawback - they cannot be called a budget option.

Artificial stone. A worthy replacement for its natural analogue. On construction market You can choose a material of any texture and natural color. Tiles that imitate stone can have a different base - cement, acrylic, gypsum or quartz.

Combined finishing using artificial stone Source npstone.kz

Roll materials

Pasting walls with roll materials, among which the most popular are wallpaper, is considered the most inexpensive method of interior decoration. The main thing to do before gluing is to level the walls. Despite the stunning variety of colors and textures, roll materials can be divided into several types:

Paper wallpaper. They are used for gluing walls and ceilings in all rooms, except wet ones. Thin single-layer wallpaper (the most budget option) and multi-layer non-woven wallpaper are on sale. The non-woven base thickens the material and helps hide minor surface defects.

Video description

About the types of decorative plaster in the following video:

Washable (moisture-resistant) wallpaper. The top layer ensures the strength and resistance of the wallpaper to water and detergents. This protective and decorative coating is made of vinyl, fiberglass or acrylic; There are wallpapers with a cork top layer coated with wax. Washable wallpaper serves in a practical way finishing; they are often used as an alternative to tiles. This material is used to cover the walls of the kitchen and dining room, hallway and corridors; Can be used in the bathroom.

Cork wallpaper. Textured and environmentally friendly cork wallpaper is one of the elite finishing materials; They are most often used to decorate living rooms and guest rooms. Cork wall coverings, made from natural cork tree bark, improve sound insulation; it can be installed on surfaces with complex shapes (convex). Panel and roll material is available on sale.

Cork wallpaper in the interior of a country house Source yastroyu.ru

Wallpaper made from other plant materials. This wonderful decor with a natural base can completely transform the interior. Plant wallpaper In addition to cork, they are made from bamboo, reed, and jute. In veneered wallpaper, the base is non-woven or cellulose, and the top (decorative) layer is a thin cut of valuable wood. Environmental friendliness and design capabilities are somewhat offset by the high cost.

Film roll materials. Two-layer finishing films with a paper base and a top PVC coating, which can have a texture (isofilm and foam). A high-quality, but completely airtight option, which limits its use to technical rooms (storages), corridors, and bathrooms.

Video description

About choosing wall panels in the following video:

Rack materials

Most dachas are used in the warm season, and in winter they are heated periodically, which has a negative effect on wallpaper and plaster. The best solution For interior design will become rack materials, which include:

Wooden lining. Surface covered with clapboard natural wood, aesthetically pleasing; the material is environmentally friendly, durable and has many color and texture options. Before finishing, the lining is treated with an antiseptic; upon completion of the work, if the style requires it, the walls are varnished or painted.

PVC panels(plastic lining). A budget replacement for a wooden counterpart, a practical and unpretentious finishing option that is not afraid of high humidity and is easy to maintain. Despite all the advantages, PVC panels are used mainly for finishing the ceiling of small rooms - they can be seen in the bathroom, kitchen and hallway.

MDF panels. Inexpensive material for which you do not have to first level the surface of the walls. You can choose flat or embossed panels, with the front side decorated with wood veneer or colored polymer film.

Lining in modern interior Source d-holdid.ru

Finishing the ceiling and floor in a country house

Among the popular methods ceiling decoration includes the following methods:

Natural massif. The ceiling is finished with clapboard, block house or imitation timber; Suitable wood is both coniferous and deciduous.

Drywall. Using this material, you can perfectly level the ceiling or create a complex multi-tiered structure.

Stretch ceiling . Ceilings in dachas are increasingly being decorated in this way, which has many advantages: it is installed quickly, has an ideal smooth surface, is moisture resistant and allows you to hide unevenness and communications.

Video description

About interior decoration wooden house in the following video:

Floor finishing is carried out using the following materials:

Wood. Eco-friendly, heat-retaining and therefore a common finishing method, indispensable for some interior styles. A budget option is a regular and tongue-and-groove board, a more sophisticated and expensive option is a parquet board.

Ceramic (tile) tiles. Practical choice for use in rooms with high humidity - in the bathroom and kitchen, as well as in the hallway or hall.

Laminate, carpet. Common in suburban housing with year-round use. The variety of colors and textures available on the construction market allows you to choose the material to suit any style.

Linoleum. A practical and inexpensive floor finish, which has one limitation - it cannot be laid on heated floors.

Tiled floor in the kitchen Source sklad-keramiki.com.ua

Decorating a living room in a country house

The interior design of a house is often determined by this, the largest room in area. The family spends their evenings here, and guests are invited on holidays; Therefore, the design of the living room is chosen especially carefully - because it sets the tone for other rooms. For the living room of a country house, one of the following styles is mainly chosen:

Classical. This decoration is designed to emphasize both status and the excellent taste of the owners. The walls and floor of a classic living room are lined with natural wood, which gives the room a luxurious, aristocratic look.

Rustic. Such trends as country and chalet are united by the possibility of using textured plaster, dark and light lining in wall decoration. Provence style makes it possible to decorate walls with wallpaper in delicate shades with floral motifs or cover the wooden surface with light (even white) paint. A large living room can be zoned using several styles for visual separation.

Living room in Provence style Source it.aviarydecor.com

Eclecticism. You can mix different materials, from brick and stone, to bamboo wallpaper or wood and plastic panels. In this way you can combine a wide variety of styles, for example, loft and oriental, or Provence and modern.

Conclusion

The choice of materials for interior decoration should be approached carefully; this affects the service life of a country house and the frequency of repairs. To achieve a high-quality result, saving a lot of time and resources, it is better to choose materials and cladding methods that provide not only a decorative, but also a heat-saving effect. The technique of combined finishing can help with this, when different materials and textures are combined in the design of one room.

Some building materials, from which walls are erected, immediately imply the need for exterior decoration of the house: the resulting picture is very unsightly. Others may lose their appeal over time. And the third case is extensive crack formation, which is “treated”, but the results remain visible. In all these cases, the question arises: “How to sheathe the outside of the house.” Moreover, most often it is necessary to “sheath” it - without using mortar or other similar means that require a lot of money and time. I want to do everything quickly and, very preferably, inexpensively, and, if possible, with my own hands. Oddly enough, there is a choice of materials and technologies, and a considerable one.

Basic rules

When selecting materials for cladding a house from the street, be sure to remember that in order to maintain normal humidity in the rooms, the vapor permeability of the materials must decrease from inside the room to the outside. That is, the exterior finishing should conduct steam better than the wall material. Then the increased humidity, which is typical for our homes, will be removed through the walls naturally (explanations in the photo).

If this principle is violated, moisture will accumulate at the interface of materials with different vapor permeability. It condenses, creating conditions for rotting and the development of fungi and mold. In winter it freezes, destroying the wall material and/or finishing. Sooner or later such a system will have to be dismantled and rebuilt.

The trouble is that only wood meets this requirement. Most other materials for exterior home decoration have low vapor permeability. The problem is solved in two ways:

Today the second option is becoming increasingly popular. Very effective thermal insulation materials have appeared that can significantly reduce heating costs. But they have very low vapor permeability (expanded polystyrene and extruded polystyrene foam). When using them, only the second humidity control scheme is possible. When choosing what to cover your house with, consider these points.

Wood paneling

Wood has been used in construction and decoration for centuries, and it seems that it will be relevant for a long time. All thanks to its excellent appearance and ability to regulate indoor humidity. This is perhaps the only material that will remove excess moisture without problems, regardless of what material the walls are made of.

Wooden cladding can have a completely non-standard appearance: different colors and sizes, different directions. It's simple, but the effect is amazing

The most popular materials for wall cladding are block house and imitation timber. There is also lining for exterior finishing - it is thicker than what is intended for it, but otherwise it is no different.

The block house imitates the surface of a rounded log - the front part has a rounded shape. Imitation timber is very similar to planed timber. Both types of cladding are attached to the sheathing, then sanded and coated with protective impregnations, and optionally varnished or painted.

What does lumber look like for exterior cladding of a house?

If you can't decide how to cover the outside of a foam block house, consider wood cladding. In this case, lathing (metal or wood) is nailed to the walls. If necessary, insulation is laid between the slats - basalt wool (foam or polystyrene foam cannot be used), and then wooden sheathing is nailed.

This building is sheathed with imitation timber. Under the skin there can be brick, log frame, frame or any of the building blocks

If you need the cheapest option, for most regions of Russia this is an ordinary planed board. Its thickness is from 40 mm, it is stuffed in the same way as a lining or block house onto the sheathing, the lower end of the upper board extends 10-20 mm onto the one located underneath it. It turns out the principle of the cone. This way you can cheaply cladding a country house or even a residential one. With proper processing, such cladding has a very good appearance.

How to cheaply cover the outside of a house? For central Russia - planed wooden boards

The disadvantages of such finishing are the same as with any wood: it can be damaged by pests, rot, without proper care it quickly loses its decorative effect, becomes dark and ugly. If you want to cover your house and not think about it for years, this is not your choice. Wooden cladding requires maintenance, and, most often, annually.

Siding

In some regions, planks and other lumber are not the most affordable materials. In this case, it’s cheaper. This is the option when, having completed the finishing once, you can forget about it for a long time.

If you are thinking about how to decorate the outside of a timber house, perhaps your option is siding

Since the sheathing is nailed onto the sheathing, the façade is ventilated. If you need to inexpensively decorate wooden walls (from timber, logs, panels), siding is one of the options. It can also be used for buildings made of any other material: foam block, aerated concrete, slag-filled concrete, etc. This cladding is universal.

Vinyl

Siding is made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and is therefore also called vinyl. It consists of strips of material 205 and 255 mm wide, 1.1 mm and 1.2 mm thick. The longitudinal edges have a lock on one side and perforation for fasteners on the other (self-tapping screws are more often used).

The siding is also attached to the sheathing. It is recommended to use a special metal one, but impregnated ones are quite suitable. wooden blocks. Only standard starting and side stripes will be needed. The only caveat: the screws need to be “undertightened” a little, leaving some play in order to compensate for temperature changes in the materials. With this installation, the siding will not crack due to stress.

The advantages of this material for exterior cladding of a house: low prices, easy installation.

The disadvantage of vinyl siding is that it quickly fades in the sun, so it is advisable to use soft colors. It has a fairly wide operating temperature range: from +50°C to -35°C, but even in slight frosts it becomes brittle and easily damaged.

One more point: houses covered with siding and having a broken configuration look good. If the building is rectangular, without architectural frills, it does not have the most attractive appearance (as evidenced by the photo below).

If the building is simply long, without reliefs or protrusions, covering the walls with sading will not embellish it very much

Metal

Metal siding consists of strips of thin aluminum or galvanized steel, onto which a protective and decorative coating is applied. It has the same fastening system as vinyl.

House cladding metal siding simple: you can do it yourself even without much construction experience

The coating can be made of polymers. It is distinguished by its reliability, resistance to burnout and other climatic factors. Its disadvantage is the limited choice of colors. The second coating option is powder coating. The color range is much wider, the paint lasts for years without signs of peeling.

If you are looking for something to clad the outside of your home for a durable and bright finish, one of the metal siding options may be right for you. It can be bent, it is very difficult to break, installation is not very difficult: you need good metal scissors, self-tapping screws, a screwdriver or a screwdriver. All installation features are the same as for vinyl, with the only difference being that metal can be installed at sub-zero temperatures.

It is not easy to harmoniously decorate a building covered with metal siding

From the point of view of durability, this is a good option, but from the point of view of aesthetics, it is difficult to work with: it looks too “manufactured”. The building no longer resembles a residential building, but rather a warehouse or some kind of workshop.

Tsokolny

This is one of the varieties of vinyl siding, but it has a completely different configuration, appearance and greater panel thickness. It was developed specifically for decorating and protecting the plinths of buildings, but I liked it so much that it began to be used for cladding facades. Exterior design- under brickwork different types and colors, with or without drawings, wild stone. Sometimes the imitation is so successful that you can understand that it is not brick cladding, but vinyl, only by touching the wall.

It is mounted, like other types, on the sheathing, there are perforations and locks. The difference is that the basement siding panel does not look like a long rectangle, but a certain section of the wall with curly edges. These curly edges are used to join. Accordingly, the sheathing must be adjusted to the size of the fragment. When installing, first the edge of the panel is inserted into the already installed lock, a match is achieved, and then secured. The main thing is that during installation, do not overtighten the screws, leaving the siding room to move with temperature changes.

The sheathing can be made of treated wooden blocks (with protective impregnation) or from plasterboard profiles (galvanized). How to mount basement siding Look at the base in the video. It is mounted on the wall in the same way. The difference is in area.

Fiber cement boards and siding

Relatively recently, a new cladding appeared on our market: fiber cement boards and siding made of the same material. They consist of wood fiber, quartz, mica, cement, and may contain chlorine and asbestos (some materials used only for exterior decoration). This mixture is formed into sheets, then dehydrated in several stages, and fired using some technologies. Then a protective and decorative coating is applied to the surface:

The coating can be smooth - glossy or matte, or can imitate brickwork, wood and other finishing materials. It is installed on guide mounting strips and secured to the wall with clamps. This material may suit you if you don’t know what to cover frame house outside: it creates a continuous surface, the panel joints are sealed and precipitation will not get inside.

This house is also lined with fiber cement slabs

Watch the video to see how to attach fiber cement boards.

Fiber cement siding is produced using the same technology, only it is molded into long strips. They are basically standard: 3600*190*12 mm. This material is cut with a jigsaw, installed on a wooden sheathing with an overlap (like a cone) and nailed to it or screwed with self-tapping screws.

Thermal panels

Thermal panels are a material that performs two functions at once - cladding and external insulation of houses. A layer of decorative coating is applied to the thermal insulation layer at the factory. It looks like marble or natural stone, does not burn, and has low water absorption characteristics.

Do this finishing material based on foam plastic, mineral wool or extruded polystyrene foam. Depending on the type of insulation, the installation method is selected: polystyrene foam and polystyrene foam are glued to the appropriate composition. The joints are closed with a special aluminum strip or rubbed with paste.

Based on mineral wool, they are mounted only on a special system of profiles; the joints are also sealed.

A very attractive idea is to immediately insulate the house and cladding it. Excellent appearance, and the characteristics of this cladding are impressive. It’s just a pity that there is little operating experience and no reviews yet: it appeared only recently.

There are also clinker thermal panels. Clinker tiles are glued to the insulation. The material is not cheap, but the characteristics are impressive, as is the variety of finishes.

Another option for thermal panels is with clinker tiles

The choice of materials that can be used to cover a house at any time - winter or summer - is considerable. There are expensive options, and there are cheaper ones. In any case, in addition to cost, be sure to consider vapor permeability. Then you won’t have to deal with mold and dampness.

From this article you will learn:

• What are the specifics of wall decoration for temporary and permanent residence
• What you need to pay attention to when buying materials for wall decoration in your country house
• Is it possible to decorate all the walls in a dacha with the same material?
• What needs to be done before finishing the walls at the dacha
• What budget finishing ideas are ideal for walls in a country house?

A dacha is not only a place to relax from noise and hubbub big city, but also a place where you can deeply breathe in fresh and clean air. Naturally, they are optimally suited for finishing a country house. environmentally friendly materials that will maintain comfort and not break out of the natural style. What material is best to use for finishing walls in a country house? We'll talk about this in our article.

For many, a dacha is a place of serene relaxation, so the atmosphere in a dacha house should be appropriate, cozy and comfortable. The quality of wall decoration in rooms plays a big role in creating comfort. Several decades ago, the choice of facing materials was extremely limited. In most cases, the walls were plastered and then painted or wallpapered. Today, the range of materials for finishing walls in a country house is so wide that it is sometimes difficult to make a choice. The stores offer everything you might need to bring your original design to life.

When deciding on a finishing option, first of all pay attention to what the walls themselves are made of. This will largely determine the final choice of facing materials. In addition, a number of other important factors need to be taken into account.

1. Seasonality factor. If the cottage is used exclusively in the warm season, then it most likely does not have a heating system. Then you need to make a choice in favor of materials that can easily withstand high humidity and low temperatures.
2. Style factor. Different colors, materials and patterns suit different styles.
3. Time factor. Some people like to completely update their interior every few years. In this case, it is better to choose materials that are easy to clean and inexpensive to buy. If you belong to the category of more conservative people who do everything “to last,” then opt for high-quality finishes that will last for many years.
4. Preparation factor. Decorating walls in a country house requires the same balanced approach as cladding walls in a city apartment or cottage. You need to accurately calculate the amount of material so as not to waste extra time and money buying what you need, or, conversely, to rack your brains about where to put the remaining unspent materials.
5. Order factor. Finishing the walls at the dacha is a cosmetic repair, so it is done last, after the rough repairs have been completed.

How to choose the material for interior wall decoration in a country house with occasional residence

If your dacha is not used year-round, then pay attention to the material from which the walls themselves are made. The finishing of the walls in the dacha will depend on this.

• Brick walls. The advantage of brick walls is that they make it possible to use any materials to decorate the walls in the country house. An effective and stylish option is wet plaster. This is what they call a classic of the genre. If the house does not have heating, then it is necessary to take into account that condensation will form on the plaster. This cannot be avoided, but you can use moisture-resistant plaster.
• Walls made of foam concrete blocks. Foam concrete is distinguished by its ability to absorb moisture, and this property must be taken into account. Foam concrete blocks must be pre-treated with several layers of deep penetration primer to reduce the porosity of the material. The blocks are then coated with gypsum plaster and finally a vapor barrier paint is applied.
• Aerated concrete walls. Walls made of aerated concrete are sheathed with clapboard, then covered gypsum plaster or plasterboard slabs. If winter is long in your area, then provide a layer of thermal insulation material.
• Frame walls. The walls must be sheathed with multilayer oriented strand boards. This is done to increase the strength of the structure, its moisture and heat resistance. For final finishing use paint or wallpaper.
• Walls made of profiled or laminated timber. To cover such walls, wall panels, plasterboard and lath materials are used. This increases sound and heat insulation. Walls made of natural wood are usually not covered with wallpaper or paint; transparent materials, such as wax or varnish. However, in some cases, the design idea involves the use of finishing materials. But remember - wooden structures shrink, so do not rush to cover the walls with finishing before this process is completed.
• Log walls, rounded timber. Also, as a rule, they are left in their original form.

Options for finishing walls in a country house with permanent residence

In a house with year-round use, the walls can be decorated with almost anything. The possibilities are limited by the budget, the material from which they are made, and the functionality of the room. All materials for finishing walls in a country house can be divided into several groups.

Plaster materials are multifunctional - they simultaneously protect the walls and decorate the room. Plaster can be dry or wet, respectively, and they work with different types of plaster in different ways. Wet (also called monolithic) is a plastic mass made from a multicomponent mixture and water. Dry plaster is, in essence, plasterboards, which are wall and ceiling.

First let's talk about wet plaster. She has a number of undeniable advantages. Firstly, wet plaster allows you to correct minor wall defects. Secondly, wet plaster is very durable. Thirdly, you can add a color to the dry mixture and get any desired shade. But there are also disadvantages, in particular, more complex application technology. The process of finishing walls in a dacha with wet plaster is quite lengthy and requires compliance temperature regime both during work and after, until drying is completed. Mixtures are divided into two groups:

• Ordinary plaster. This group includes cement, lime and gypsum. All these mixtures are just a substrate for other decorative finishing materials. With their help, you can level the walls and only then lay tiles, wallpaper, paint or apply decorative plaster.
• Decorative plaster. This material creates the effect of marble, velvet or leather. Particularly popular are acrylic mixtures, which are successfully used in wet rooms.

One type of decorative plaster is liquid wallpaper. They contain natural fibers of cellulose, cotton or silk, as well as high-quality dyes and additives - quartz chips, glitter.

Paint and varnish materials are very popular for finishing walls in the country. They are divided into several varieties.

• Water based paints. Such paints are odorless, dry quickly, are safe for people and the environment, and are easy to use. Used for interior decoration.
• Water-dispersion paints. These paints, which contain polymers, are diluted to the desired consistency with ordinary water. Very popular for decorating walls inside a country house.

Water-based paints are great for wooden walls.

• Oil paints. They have only one advantage - a very low price compared to other types of paints. The disadvantages are a strong unpleasant odor, for a long time drying out and fragility. Wall covered oil paint, becomes dull, cracks appear along the painted surface, and ultimately the coating peels off.
• Enamel paints. They have a strong unpleasant odor, are toxic and flammable.
• Varnish. Varnish coating makes any wooden surface spectacular, so it is used quite often. But varnish, like enamel paint, is toxic and fire hazard. If you choose varnish to decorate the walls in your dacha, then immediately think about the ventilation system.

This group includes many building materials, varying in composition, quality and operational characteristics. Materials can be both budget and quite expensive, all of them are very popular for finishing. This category of facing materials includes:

• Chipboards (chipboards). Suitable for creating a base for finishing both walls and floors. One of the disadvantages is exposure to moisture, which dictates their use exclusively in dry rooms. They can also be used in more humid conditions, but in this case additional processing is necessary. The slabs can be mounted directly on a wall made of timber, or on a sheathing if the wall is made of some other material.
• OSB (oriented strand boards). More moisture-resistant and durable than chipboard, but used in the same way - as a basis for finishing walls and floors.
• Plywood. Decorating walls with plywood in a dacha is one of the most economical options. It has good sound insulation properties and quite acceptable moisture resistance. Not everyone likes the look of plywood, so you can add a finishing touch to it with wallpaper or paint.
• Polymer tiles. Suitable for rooms with high humidity, but does not tolerate high temperatures. Otherwise, it’s quite stylish and reliable material.
• Ceramic tiles. Strong, non-flammable, durable material with high water and steam resistance. You can lay tiles on any rough surface, from plaster to any slabs. It is only important to choose the right glue.
• Natural stone. Rarely used for complete finishing of walls in a country house; usually, stone inserts are made on the walls. The material has high technical parameters, is durable, non-flammable, environmentally friendly and aesthetically very attractive. The only serious drawback is the high cost.
• Artificial stone. A good replacement for natural stone, with the same advantages at a lower price. Available on four types of bases - cement, acrylic, gypsum or quartz.

One of the most budget-friendly types of materials for finishing walls in a country house. However, the cost of cladding may increase if the walls are uneven - the surfaces covered with wallpaper must be almost ideal. All roll materials can be divided into several groups, each of which has its own pros and cons.

• Paper wallpaper. Not suitable for rooms with high humidity. They are inexpensive, the cheapest are thin single-layer wallpapers. More durable - multilayer based on non-woven fabric. They are thicker and will allow you to hide minor imperfections in the rough finish.
• Washable (moisture-resistant) wallpaper. The surface of such wallpaper is covered with a thin layer of vinyl, fiberglass, acrylic or wax (the latter option is for cork wallpaper). They have high moisture resistance and are used in the same places as tiles - in kitchens and bathrooms, hallways and dining rooms. Compared to tiles, they are cheap, they, like tiles, can be washed, including using cleaning products.
• Cork wallpaper. Very aesthetic and environmentally friendly due to their natural texture. This luxury material is used in living rooms and guest rooms, offices and reception areas. The advantages also include high sound insulation and the ability to glue on convex surfaces. Cork wallpaper can be in a roll or in the form of panels.
• Wallpaper from other plant materials. Other materials include bamboo, reed, jute. Wallpaper of this type is also not cheap, but can create a wonderful interior. There are veneered wallpapers, in which non-woven or cellulose is used as a base, and the top layer is the thinnest cut of wood.
• Film roll materials. High quality material, but has a significant drawback - it does not allow air to pass through at all. It is not recommended to use it for finishing walls in dachas in residential premises; it is intended for storage rooms, corridors and bathrooms. It is a PVC coating applied to a paper base, usually textured.

If you use your country house only in the warm season, then think about wallpaper and plaster second. First, consider this option for decorating the walls in your dacha, such as slatted materials.

• Wooden lining. An environmentally friendly, durable and aesthetic option, which also has a variety of colors and textures. Needs treatment with an antiseptic. Walls covered with clapboard can be varnished or painted.
• PVC panels (plastic lining). Cheap analogue wooden lining. Easy to care for, practical, durable. But they are unpopular for decorating walls in dachas and residential premises. As a rule, they are used in bathrooms, toilets, corridors or kitchens.
• MDF panels. Wall decoration MDF panels at the dacha - a relatively cheap option. The advantages include simple technology installation - there is no need to level the walls before laying MDF panels. The panels can be either flat or embossed, decorated with veneer or polymer film of various shades.

Comparative table of the most popular options for decorating walls in a country house inside

Many people ask the question - why is it necessary to insulate the walls of a dacha from the inside? Firstly, this will make the dacha more comfortable, since even in summer the weather is not always pleasant with sun and heat. Secondly, high-quality thermal insulation allows you to significantly save on heating costs. There are many options for thermal insulation for a summer house, let's focus on one of the popular ones - foam insulation.

The technology of work is relatively simple and can be performed even by a non-professional. Do-it-yourself decoration of the walls at the dacha inside is done in the following order:

1. Check the evenness of the walls with a level and prime the surface.
2. Apply special glue to the foam using a notched spatula. Next, the polymer slab is pressed against the wall, and alignment is performed using construction markers and a level.
3. After waiting until the glue has completely dried, additionally fix the foam. To do this, use a hammer drill to drill holes through the foam. Then the sheets are secured with plastic “fungi”.
4. To align and secure the corners, use aluminum corners.
5. At the top of the wall, a reinforcing mesh is fixed to nails, glue is applied to it with a spatula and the entire wall is reinforced.
6. For finishing priming, facade primer is used, and the finishing of the walls is made from marble chips, finishing plaster, tiles or paint.
7. Insulation of walls in a dacha must be done with high quality - this will allow you to significantly save on energy resources, be it electricity, firewood, gas or something else.

It is easy to understand that due to the technological features of a country house, the lion's share of heat loss falls on the walls - this figure is almost 40%. When choosing a material for thermal insulation, consider the following characteristics:

• environmental friendliness;
• reliability.

To insulate the inside of a house, the material must be as safe and non-toxic as possible. Heat insulators made from basalt are well suited for brick walls. They can be in rolls or in the form of slabs. Expanded polystyrene materials are classified as price category"economy".

You can also use tile or roll insulation for thermal insulation. mineral wool. A good option for internal thermal insulation finishing is a multi-layer “pie”, inside of which communications are laid. The vapor permeability of this design is very high, and for strength it is attached to the walls with special glue. The “pie” consists of the following layers:

• interior finishing material;
• slats for utility networks;
• a layer of vapor barrier material;
• insulation layer;
• wall material;
• external insulation;
• facade finishing.

Original ideas for budget wall decoration in a country house

Often the finishing of a dacha is carried out according to the residual principle, at the lowest cost. How to make a beautiful and at the same time high-quality inexpensive repair? Oddly enough, there are such options; you can make a beautiful and cozy country house and at the same time at less cost than is usually required to renovate one room in a city apartment. The photos posted in the article will help you visualize the options for inexpensive and beautiful wall decoration in your dacha.

Idea 1. Color the whole world!

The good thing about paint is that it’s easy to apply and makes it possible to quickly and inexpensively completely renew the interior, as well as experiment with different colors. But nevertheless, even this simple method of finishing walls in a dacha has its own nuances that you need to know about before you start painting.

• Painting wood or clapboard

Wooden surfaces can be made very impressive by leaving the wood grain visible. Translucent paints will help you give a rich color to the wall and preserve the texture. Please note that only oil and alkyd paints, which are highly resistant to temperature changes, are suitable for exterior work.

And for interior work, water-based and water-dispersion paints are suitable, which are less resistant to temperature influences, but are safer from the point of view of toxicity and do not have a sharp unpleasant odor. There are more expensive paint options - silicone or silicate, but it doesn’t make much sense to paint them at the dacha, unless your house is located in a region with very high humidity.

To reduce paint consumption and make the surface as smooth as possible, the walls need to be coated with a primer. Before starting work, the walls must be dried. If possible, use a heat gun or hair dryer; if this is not possible, wait until the walls dry naturally.

It is strictly not recommended to paint surfaces covered with mold, mildew, or rot. The paint will not kill microorganisms; they will continue their destructive work. The mold must be removed, the surface dried, treated with sandpaper, coated with an antiseptic, and only then a coat of paint must be applied. Yes, it takes a certain amount of time and effort to do everything right. But the result is worth it in any case, otherwise all the work will go down the drain, and the repair will not last very long.

• Painting plaster or drywall

Walls covered with plasterboard or plaster are painted with acrylic water-based paint. In order for the paint to last better and longer, treat the walls properly with a primer, do not skimp on this. If this is not possible, then at least go over the walls with soapy water to remove dust, dirt, and grease. But it is better, of course, to use a primer - it is inexpensive, but provides reliable adhesion of the paint to the surface.

Cracks up to two millimeters in size on unplastered walls can be hidden using latex-filled paints. Also, this paint will help hide cracks of the same size in the plaster.

Not many people risk using white paint to decorate the walls of their dacha. But those who still dare get a lot of advantages - white paint is cheaper than others, the house takes on a cozy look, and small rooms visually expand and become brighter.

Idea 2. “To be or not to be?” - a common question.

Wallpaper is used to decorate walls in a country house almost as often as paint. Let's talk about decorating walls with wallpaper.

• Option 1

Let's assume that you already have wallpaper on your walls and you are, in principle, ready to leave it. In this case, you need to pay attention to how tightly the old wallpaper holds. If they start to peel off a little in the corners and at the joints, then you can simply glue them back on. For strength, use a mixture of wallpaper glue and PVA in a ratio of one to six. If the wallpaper peels off all over the panel, then it is unlikely that it will be possible to save it, and is it worth it? It's easier to remove and stick new ones.

• Option 2

If you have decided to completely renovate your interior, it is clear that the old wallpaper needs to be removed. It happens that even flimsy-looking wallpaper in some places turns out to be tightly stuck to the wall surface. To remove them, apply a wet cloth to the problem area and run a hot iron over it. After this, the wallpaper comes off much easier.

How can you save money and still stick new wallpaper? Here are some tips that may be useful to you.

1. You can decorate the interior in patchwork style. To do this, look for leftover wallpaper in your own closet or from relatives and friends. Many people have a roll left after the renovation. From leftovers and pieces of wallpaper you can create an interesting composition on one of the walls, but it is better to make the others plain - cover them with paint or plain wallpaper.
2. You can buy wallpaper at sales; stores often sell leftovers of one or two rolls. You can choose several of these rolls that will fit well together. This is a very economical option for decorating walls in a country house, since wallpaper is sold at sales at very large discounts.
3. Many people use the cheapest wallpaper for their dachas, trying to save as much as possible. This is not the best saving option, since such wallpaper will fall off in a couple of years, fade, and lose color. A slightly more expensive option is two-layer paper wallpaper, which will last longer.

If the cost of decorating the walls in your dacha is really important to you, then do not choose wallpaper with a large pattern, since in this case quite a lot of material will simply have to be thrown away as unnecessary in the process of adjusting the pattern. It is clear that from this point of view, plain wallpaper or with small ornaments is the most economical.

Idea 3. Interesting tiles

Oddly enough, tiles also fall into the category of materials for inexpensive wall decoration in a country house. Of course, if you are not planning to use tiles from the world's leading manufacturers with a designer pattern, but choose economy class tiles in the usual hardware store. You can:

• buy tiles in the quantity you need for finishing;
• Conduct an “audit” of friends and family’s closets in search of tiles left over from their renovations. You can use the scraps you find to create a patchwork kitchen or shower.

Idea 4. A reminder from the past - a wall newspaper.

It would seem that what could be cheaper than the options already presented? But imagine - maybe. Perhaps the cheapest wall decoration in a dacha is an ordinary newspaper glued to the wall. On top it needs to be coated with a layer of varnish for durability and aesthetics.

This option has a twist - over time it will only look more interesting, unlike, for example, wallpapering. You can not limit yourself to newspaper pages, but add sheets from atlases or even some interesting pages of books.

It is a facade covering of the walls of a building, consisting of panels laid on a sheathing.

The range of panels is varied: they can be made of various materials and have a variety of shapes, textures and colors.

Installation of siding is quite simple, its operational period can reach fifty years.

In this article you will learn how you can cover the outside of a house other than siding.

The popularity of siding cladding is primarily associated with its characteristics, which are inherent in this type of material. Houses covered with siding have an aesthetically attractive and very neat appearance.

Distinctive characteristics of siding are:

• Durability of the material;
• large assortment;
• variety of materials (wood, vinyl, metal);
• ease of care;
• the presence of an air gap between the wall of the house and the cladding prevents the formation of mold or mildew;
• quite easy to install;
• UV resistant;
• frost-resistant;
• waterproof;
• has resistance to mechanical damage.

quite fragile at subzero temperatures, flammable and quite flammable.

Requires care during installation, since even with a slight bend the material cannot be restored: the panel must be replaced.

short-lived.

Despite the presence of shortcomings, siding still has much more advantages, which determines the rapidly growing interest in this type of cladding.

Siding analogues

In addition to siding panels, you can also clad your house with other materials that are no less common on the construction market.

These include:

• decorative plaster;
• porcelain stoneware;
• sandwich panels;
• natural and artificial stone;
• tree;
• brick.

Each house cladding option has its own advantages and disadvantages. Before choosing a cladding option, you should be guided not only by the aesthetic appeal of the material, but also by its technical characteristics.

Decorative plaster

Decorative plaster is a budget material, so it is widely used.

Plaster can be non-aqueous or water-free. Popular is mineral plaster, which is made on the basis of cement and additional components.

Decorative plaster can be polymer, silicone or silicate.

ATTENTION!

The material is presented in the form of a dry mixture, and for application this mixture must be diluted with water. Various colors and admixtures can be added to the plaster mixture to achieve the desired color and effect.

The advantages of decorative plaster are:

• no toxic fumes;
• high adhesive ability;
• long shelf life of the dry mixture;
• no special care required;
• ease of manufacture and application;
• does not absorb dirt;
• great variety color solutions, textures;
• the vapor permeability of the material ensures a comfortable microclimate in the room;
• resistance to temperature fluctuations;
• good sound insulation and heat insulation properties.

The plaster perfectly withstands atmospheric and mechanical influences.

Decorative plaster has disadvantages, but they are not decisive when choosing cladding:

• in the absence of a reinforcing mesh, the plaster is susceptible to chips and cracks;
• repair work must be carried out at temperatures above +5° C;
• the cost of decorative plaster is much higher than usual.

When using decorative plaster, you should follow the recommendations for its application.

When creating a textured relief, professionalism and a lot of time are required.

Decorative plaster

Porcelain tiles

Porcelain tile is a compressed and fired clay mixture with the addition of quartz, feldspar and natural-based dyes.

The main quality of the material is strength.

Porcelain tiles are made in the form of slabs of various thicknesses, textures and colors. It has properties that are not inferior to natural stone.

The main indicator of the color, structure and texture of a material is its composition, which includes manganese, chromium, iron, zirconium or cobalt salt. The surface can be matte, polished, embossed, polished or glazed.

The features of porcelain stoneware are:

• high strength;
• durability;
• independence from weather changes;
• environmental friendliness;
• no fading;
• soundproofing;
• thermal insulation;
• fire safety and protection of walls from fire;
• resistance to microorganisms;
• ease of installation;
• a ventilated façade ensures a comfortable microclimate.

The aesthetic appearance of a porcelain stoneware building is ensured by the textured coloring of the material., it is easy to maintain and simple to repair.

The disadvantages of porcelain stoneware are the heavy weight of the slabs, due to which it is required solid foundation buildings and load-bearing walls and high cost.

Porcelain tiles

Sandwich panel

Sandwich panels are a thin aluminum sheet with a thermal insulation layer. They are used for finishing office, administrative, sports and socially significant facilities.

The panels are available in glossy, matte, lacquered color coatings, and also treated with powder or polymer mixtures.

The advantages of sandwich panels are:

• environmental friendliness;
• soundproofing;
• good thermal protection;
• light weight;
• resistance to corrosion and rotting;
• ease of installation;
• durability;
• low cost.

Sandwich panels are easy to install and the structure itself is not heavy, which does not require additional reinforcement of the walls.

• the possibility of having fire hazardous insulation in the panels;
• limited assortment;
• During installation, the joint areas must be covered with a special sealing tape.

CAREFULLY!

The installation of sandwich panels should be entrusted to professionals, since minor errors can reduce the thermal insulation qualities of the cladding.

Particular attention should be paid to the places where the slabs are connected.

Sandwich panel

Natural and artificial stone

Facade stone can be natural, which is classified by species, and artificial, which is an imitation of natural rock or organic mineral.

Natural stone

There are several types of stone cladding for masonry:

• “from the die”;
• "Castle";
• "Plateau";
• "Shahriar";
• "Assol";
• "Rondo".

Texture natural stone It can be granite, marble, limestone, slate, sand.

The advantage of natural stone cladding is durability and strength. The material is environmentally friendly, frost-resistant and fireproof.

Natural stone cladding requires its treatment with protective agents to prevent the formation of salts on its surface.

The disadvantage of natural stone cladding is its cost and heaviness.

Natural stone

Artificial stone

It is produced by mixing polymer and mineral components, which are poured into molds and hardened under a brick press.

Happens:

• clinker;
• concrete;
• architectural;
• polymer sand;
• resin based;
• ceramic.

Artificial stone has similar characteristics to natural material, but is much lighter.

Compared to natural stone, the resistance of artificial stone to external influences much less, and therefore the service life is reduced.

Artificial stone

Cassette facade

Cassette facades are cladding material in the form of slabs. Cassettes can be composite or metal. The design of the structure is worked out by computer, based on the shape, size of the building and the material of the cassettes.

Small cassettes are made from aluminum. For large forms, composite materials are used.

Cassettes differ in color, size and texture.

Positive characteristics of a cassette facade:

• strength;
• resistance to atmospheric and mechanical influences;
• resistant to corrosion;
• ease of construction;

A high degree of decorativeness provides individuality to any building equipped with cassettes.

A significant disadvantage of this type of façade improvement is its high cost.

Cassette facade

Tree

Wood is used as cladding to give the house a natural look.

Modern types of cladding can be used to imitate wood:

• lining;
• block house;
• facade board (planken);
• imitation timber.

The lining is a solid board. Has different quality classes. It is lightweight, accessible and low cost.

Block house is a high-strength material that is a covering in the form of timber. Classified by color and texture.

Facade board is a profile material resembling siding panels. The peculiarity of the installation is the technology of the permissible distance between the boards to ensure ventilation.

Imitation timber looks like a board. Mounted using tongue-and-groove technology.

The advantages of wood are environmental friendliness, non-toxicity and good thermal insulation and sound insulation properties.

A significant disadvantage of wood is its susceptibility to rotting and fragility. However, with regular treatment of a wooden facade, its service life increases significantly.

Brick

The brickwork that is used to clad the building is designed to give the building strength and protect the internal load-bearing wall.

The structure of facing brick can be:

• ceramic;
• clinker;
• silicate;
• hyper-hyped.

Based on the front surface, bricks are classified into:

• smooth;
• raised;
• glazed;
• engobed.

Brickwork can be of different colors, and the material itself differs not only in texture and composition, but also in color.

Main advantages brick cladding- strength, resistance to external influences, home protection.

In addition, the brick has:

• fire resistance;
• environmental friendliness;
• frost resistance and low thermal conductivity.

The disadvantage of brick cladding is its significant weight. In addition, the price of bricks is quite high.

Conclusion

So quite a lot alternative options cladding, in addition to siding panels, can be used when finishing the facade. You can determine what exactly is suitable in a particular case, based on the price, characteristics of the material, the ability to install it yourself, as well as in accordance with design ideas.

Useful video

In this video we will look at all analogues of siding: