Which is better, a gun carriage or a log? Projects of houses from gun carriages in the Norwegian style

As is known, construction own home is a very responsible and time-consuming process, and choosing the appropriate material is a primary and difficult task. Which material should you prefer? Wooden houses have been popular for decades, and there are reasons for this. Cost-effectiveness, environmental friendliness, aesthetic appearance and many other advantages are increasingly attracting the interest of future homeowners. As for the choice of material, lately The carriage rightfully occupies worthy competition.

What is it? What are the advantages, what are the manufacturing technologies of this material and what does it actually represent? This will be discussed in this article.

Construction of houses from gun carriages

The use of a gun carriage is a relatively recent trend in the creation of residential premises made of wood, but despite its little-known nature, all larger number professionals and simply future homeowners prefer this material, because the gun carriage is not only a special material, but also a style that came to Russia about 10-15 years ago from the countries of Scandinavia and Northern Europe.

Concept

So, the gun carriage. logs that differ from the traditional and familiar to the Russian population log house square shape with rounded corners. This technology for processing logs appeared during the search for options to reduce construction costs wooden house. Once on the territory of Russia and other post-Soviet countries, the carriage became a very strong competitor to a conventional log house, since its cost is much lower, and its thermal insulation qualities are in no way inferior to the usual round logs. This innovation confidently competed with traditional solutions and is successfully used to this day.

Scope of use

Now, having understood the concept of a carriage and what it is, we can begin to review the use cases of this material. And it must be said that it is used very widely.

Making a carriage as a building material is very important, because it fits.
for the construction of country houses and cottages. However, this material is perfect for the construction of baths and saunas, various outbuildings and other vital facilities. In principle, houses made from gun carriages can be used for a wide variety of purposes. It is perfect for creating country boarding houses and health-improving complexes, for buildings at dachas and in the private sector.

Manufacturing Features

The technology for manufacturing the carriage, as already mentioned, appeared in Russia, quite recently - about 15 years ago. How to make a gun carriage? This log manufacturing technology is also called “Norwegian” because of the country of origin. First, the side parts of the logs are cut off, and then the bark is removed from the remaining rounded sides. After this, the entire log is planed by hand and grooves are cut out.
All distinctive feature such a log house is an unusual form of logs. They have a semi-oval shape with flat sides, which allows you to make the walls of the house smooth, without requiring additional processing. This shape of the logs also allows them to better adhere to each other, eliminating the possibility of cracks.
In a word, this technology has become very popular in Russia due to its efficiency and ease of working with ready-made logs. And it is undoubtedly appreciated by professionals in this field.

Expenses

Deciding to build wooden house, you always need to consider several important nuances. For those who prefer to entrust the work to specialists, best option- order a ready-made carriage.

It will cost approximately 9.5 thousand rubles per cubic meter(depending on the type of wood and cost of work). But for those who are used to doing the work on their own, there is a great opportunity to save money: buy a round log house and make a carriage with your own hands. This will save from 3 to 5 thousand rubles per cubic meter, which is, of course, an important argument. You will, of course, spend more time, but later you can be proud that you did everything yourself. Speaking of overall costs, in comparison with other standard materials, the carriage is undoubtedly a leader in convenience and economy, and is also not inferior in terms of external data.

Advantages of the carriage as a building material

So, we figured out the concept of carriage. We found out what it is, and also studied the technology of its manufacture. Now we can consider the immediate advantages of this material in construction.

In general, the carriage has quite positive reviews. Let's take a closer look at all the advantages of this building material.

Warm

One of the main advantages of houses made from gun carriages is the level of their thermal insulation. A house wall 20 centimeters thick will protect you from the cold no worse than a 30-centimeter round log house. Accordingly, this house will be warm and cozy, and the most dense and durable connection of logs will provide reliable protection against cracks.

Simplicity

Since the walls of a house built from a gun carriage are smooth and flat, you do not have to additionally cover them from the inside with clapboard or other material, which significantly saves time and money required for construction.

Living space

Providing spaciousness and immediate living space is a significant factor influencing the choice of material. What are the advantages of the carriage in this case? Due to the fact that the walls of such a house are flat, the usable area houses, compared to round logs. At the same time, such walls make it possible to lay wiring, sewerage, water supply, gas, and so on without much effort.

Reliability

In practice, it has been proven that houses made from gun carriages are practically not susceptible to deformation, since a special fixation system connects the logs virtually tightly.

Design

What is important for a residential building is its beauty. Simplicity combined with picturesqueness and charm will not leave true connoisseurs of beauty indifferent.

Environmental friendliness

If you really decide to immerse yourself completely in nature, breathe fresh air and surround yourself and your family with only the purest and most natural materials, a carriage house is ideal for you. After all, a tree is natural material, capable of providing comfort. The walls of such a house will not cause allergic or other negative reactions.

Disadvantages of the material

The only drawback of fire monitor houses, like any other wooden buildings, is that in the process of heating a house, walls built from material with natural moisture may crack. But this problem is easily solved if you use a dry gun carriage to build such a dwelling.

Conclusion

Having analyzed the manufacturing technology, as well as weighed all the advantages and disadvantages of fire monitor houses, everyone, of course, makes their own decision. However, remember that in modern life, filled with stone buildings and urban smog, there is so much lack of something natural and natural.

Perhaps it's time to think about building a cozy country house that will warm your whole family and fill your life with the magical aromas of nature.

The carriage is logs hewn on both sides (double-edged timber), which the Norwegians were the first to use for the construction of buildings, having come up with an original locking connection that helps retain heat and ensures excellent strength of the structure.

Wood as a material for constructing a cottage or bathhouse successfully retains its leading position, including because there are several successful construction technologies made of wood, one of which is the gun carriage.

What to choose: a regular log house or a carriage

Let's consider the pros and cons of the gun carriage, based on which we can draw a conclusion about which material to choose when building a cottage or bathhouse made of wood.
Advantages of building from a carriage:

no external and interior decoration, except for coating with antiseptic compounds and varnish, which is reliable protection for wood;
the height of the crowns with the carriage technology of construction is greater than that of the timber technology. This reduces the number of thermal connections and, as a result, reduces the level of heat loss.

In terms of energy efficiency, a 200 mm wall made of firecrackers is comparable to a 400 mm brick wall.

In addition to the low thermal conductivity coefficient of wood, the uniqueness of a warm Scandinavian castle contributes to high energy efficiency;

objects made from carriages are more spacious inside than buildings made from rounded logs with the same external dimensions;
interior walls turn out smooth and practically do not require additional finishing, in addition smooth walls significantly simplify installation work engineering communications;
smooth internal walls also contribute positively to installation decorative elements, such as window and door frames;
there is no need to organize an auxiliary layer of thermal insulation, which helps to save not only labor costs for construction, but also significant finances;
the weight of a building using fire monitor technology is relatively small and therefore does not require the construction of a powerful foundation, which also significantly reduces the level of construction costs;
buildings made from gun carriages can be erected year-round. The only exception is the arrangement of the foundation, although when constructing a pile-screw foundation, the cold season is not an obstacle;
a house or bathhouse made from a gun carriage is an environmentally friendly building. Living in them has a positive effect on a person due to the unique microclimate. Buildings built using fire monitor technology “breathe” because wood does not interfere with natural air circulation.

The main disadvantages of fire monitor construction technology:

assembling a log frame from a carriage is a more labor-intensive process;
for construction from a carriage, specialists of the highest qualification are required than in the situation with the construction of a log house from timber, which is not particularly complex;
at preparatory work ah the distribution is disrupted internal tension wood, resulting in cracks;
Installation of a log frame from a gun carriage is possible only on the manufacturer’s premises.

Features of the construction of houses and baths from gun carriages

Northern pine is used for gun carriage construction. The choice is due to its low cost and acceptable construction properties.
Pre-processing consists of the following steps:

manufacturing a carriage using equipment;
sharpening logs with an electric planer;
markings, which directly affect the quality of construction; therefore, markings are the prerogative of experienced carpenters;
lock cutout ( Norwegian bowl). This is careful and hard work that requires certain experience and skills. Using a line, a longitudinal groove is made, which is selected using a chainsaw and an ax;
grinding the edges for a tighter and smoother connection;
antiseptic treatment of the entire surface of the log with specialized compounds in order to prevent rotting and mold.

A hut from a gun carriage... in your own apartment!

After the preparatory work and delivery of the material to the construction site, installation of the carriage begins, which includes the following work:

pouring the foundation, which is covered with waterproofing to prevent damage to the lower logs;
carriage assembly in . This stage is the most labor-intensive and time-consuming, since it is very important to ensure that the connection of the elements is accurate and durable;
— to install doors and windows, cut a 50 mm groove in the openings and insert a guide beam into it. This mechanism for fastening windows and doors ensures their safety when the carriage shrinks. During the final shrinkage of the log house, the window frames will be pressed as tightly as possible against the logs;
the ceiling is often left open to create an original and interesting interior;
finishing of a log house built according to Norwegian technology, can be absolutely anything at the discretion of future residents, but often the walls are covered with a protective compound to preserve their natural beauty.

If desired, the wood can be painted or varnished.

Projects and prices of houses from gun carriages

Today, the carriage is a popular and sought-after material for the construction of houses in different styles. There is a considerable amount standard projects, taking into account the specific characteristics of the material. Each of finished projects can be adapted to a specific customer.

Projects in classic rustic and Scandinavian styles, as well as alpine chalets.

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Houses and bathhouses made of rounded logs with a diameter of 18 to 32 cm,

Log houses and bathhouses hand-cut with log diameters from 26 to 60 cm,

Log houses and bathhouses from gun carriages with a width of 20 cm to one meter.

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One of the first to come out was the group of companies "WOODEN HOUSES" - Moscow on Russian market wooden house construction, becoming a reliable contractor, partner and friend for many individuals and legal entities. Since 2000, we have successfully entered the markets of Europe and the Middle East with our products.

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Carriage is one of the types of lumber that is used for building houses. In this article we will talk about what a carriage is, how it differs from timber or logs, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of houses made from this material.

What is a carriage

Initially, a carriage was called a log, from which a “slab” was cut off from two parallel sides - the bark and part of the trunk. The result was a material that was much more convenient to work with than an ordinary log, because the same width of the carriages made it possible to make even walls from them. Gradually, the carriage began to be called not only cut logs, but also some types of profiled timber assembled into a “Norwegian castle”, a special type of connection in which a hole is cut out in the upper and lower beam complex shape. The Norwegian castle is a further development of the laying of log cabins, but adapted to new materials, so it uses all best solutions, such as a connection in a lock and an okhryap, in addition, fixation with the help of such a lock increases as it shrinks.

The connection in oblo (from the Old Slavonic “obly”, that is, round) involves cutting or cutting out a bowl in the upper log, the size and shape of which corresponds to the lower log. Thus, each upper crown keeps the crown underneath it from spreading. The connection in the okhryap involves the creation of identical, but 90° rotated locks in the upper and lower beams. The width of the lock is equal to half the diameter of the log, and the depth is equal to a quarter of the diameter.

Pros and cons of carriage houses

In most cases, the carriage is made from logs of natural or high humidity, so the material itself is cheaper than any type of timber, with the exception of double. Read about what double timber is in the article (Houses made of double timber - features of construction technology). Due to the fact that the carriage has high humidity, after drying begins, cracks begin to cover the saw cut, which are hallmark houses made of rounded logs or timber with natural moisture. If, under the name of a carriage, you are offered a profiled beam with a connection in a Norwegian lock, then the cracks on it will look very ugly and even alien, so it is difficult to call such a beam a carriage. However, many companies call profiled timber of varying humidity, assembled into a Norwegian castle, a carriage, so we will stick to this so as not to cause confusion.

Compared to a log, a carriage, like all types of timber, is less resistant to rot and mold, because a layer of sapwood is cut from its ends, which is highly resistant to these damaging factors. Therefore, the carriage requires more serious protective and aseptic treatment than a peeled or unbarked log. But the main advantage of the carriage is the Norwegian lock, which has one unique quality. The more the wood dries out, the tighter the joint.

Because of this, houses made of gun carriages, such as those in the photo, are very popular, despite the fact that the Norwegian castle is very complex to make and requires great skill. A house assembled into a Norwegian castle is much stronger than any other wooden structure that has to be reinforced with dowels. Therefore, the number of dowels that go into making a house from a gun carriage is always less than what goes into a frame made of logs or sawn timber.

Cost of building a house from a gun carriage (photos of projects)

The price of building any wooden house consists of the cost:

lumber preparation;
lock cutting;
delivery and storage;
installation

Preparing lumber for a real carriage is inexpensive, since it is enough to trim the log on both sides to ensure the same thickness and remove the bark. A carriage in the shape of a beam is a little more expensive. These materials do not need to be thoroughly dried because the Norwegian lock compensates for the effects of drying. A decorative carriage in the form of a profiled beam will cost much more, because it will have to be dried to a humidity of 12–14%, otherwise cracks will ruin the appearance of the house (see photo). Therefore, the cost of preparing materials depends on what kind of carriage you are interested in.

Cutting locks, if carried out on site, is very expensive, because the Norwegian lock, in terms of complexity of execution, is superior to any other connections, including such as “in the paw” and “in dovetail" If the house kit is prepared at an enterprise, then in the conditions of a woodworking shop there is no difference in the complexity of the lock. Modern equipment can easily cut a lock of any shape, complexity and size. Therefore, the cost of cutting locks directly depends on where this operation will be performed.

The cost of delivering a carriage does not differ from the price of the same operation for any other type of timber, but storage is cheaper because the carriage is not afraid of dampness, unlike profiled or laminated timber. Therefore, the cost of delivery and storage of a carriage is comparable to that of a log or sawn timber with natural moisture content.

The cost of installation directly depends on where the locks will be cut. If the assembly is carried out using a ready-made house kit, then highly qualified workers are not required for this, which means the operation will cost much less. If the house is assembled from sawn timber or logs, which are processed on site, then the services of a specialist who can independently mark and cut the Norwegian lock are very expensive due to the high complexity of the work.

Lafet, timber or log?

A house made from a gun carriage does not have any serious advantages or disadvantages compared to houses made from rounded logs or sawn timber with natural moisture. By appearance it is inferior to a house made of double, profiled or laminated timber, although some, on the contrary, like the “antique” cracks. Therefore, a house made from a gun carriage is chosen by those who are not bothered by its shortcomings and are satisfied with the low price when using a house kit. If you have to make the carriage or cut the locks on the spot, then the house made from the carriage loses its main advantage - its low price.

It is customary to call a carriage a log that is famous for its unusual log line and is used as a support for a weapon barrel. The peculiarities of their design were caused by the conditions in which they are used, and such are artillery ones.

Quite often, logs called carriages are used in construction. You can see what such logs look like and read about their advantages there. But you can learn about the main characteristics of these logs from the article.

How to make a carriage

The technology for making the carriage was invented in Norway about 15 years ago, which is why it was nicknamed Norwegian. A log suitable for use as a support is created in several stages:

First, the sidewalls are cut from the log.
Then the bark is removed from the previously formed log house.
After this, the log houses are given a semi-oval shape.

The resulting logs become smooth to the touch, therefore do not require additional processing and create good conditions to fasten them together. This technology has gained particular popularity due to its naturalness and lightness.

Additional advantages and disadvantages

The carriage is extremely popular building material also because it gives the rebuilt structure a number of advantages:

Warm. The structure, built from a gun carriage, is distinguished by its amazing insulating properties due to minimum quantity gaps between logs.
Extra space. Due to the fact that the walls of the structure become flat, much more space appears inside it than if it were built from the same round logs.
Strength. Structures made from carriages are almost not subject to deformation, and this makes them unusually durable.
External characteristics. Houses made from gun carriages look very natural and natural, and this is now in trend.
Environmental friendliness. The carriage is a breathable material, so it not only provides comfort in the room built from it, but also completely eliminates the risk of allergic manifestations.

But one of the disadvantages of the material is its natural humidity. This characteristic does not have a very good effect on the performance properties of the material. But if you consider that carriages are a fairly malleable material in terms of processing, then they can be called almost ideal for use in construction.