Interesting solutions for a small kitchen. Design of a small kitchen - recommendations from experts

A small kitchen can be surprisingly cozy. Some simple recommendations will make it visually more spacious and beautiful. Decorating a small kitchen is a fascinating and painstaking task: there is so much to consider! But in the end, you will become the owner of an incredibly comfortable and elegant kitchen that you can be proud of.

A small kitchen should not be crowded - do not try to fit in as much furniture as possible and all the decorative pots, plates and vases that are in the house.
It is better to entrust the work of remodeling or moving the sink to a professional.
Observe safety precautions: do not place washing machine and a refrigerator close to the stove; Make sure there is enough free space around the gas stove; Make sure wall cabinets and shelves are securely fastened.
It is worth giving preference to compact household appliances, small in size household appliances and the sink.
The ideal solution is built-in technology.

Color range

It's no secret that small space visually enlarge light colors. Not only, in fact, white, but also colors such as: light green, pale blue, pale yellow, light shades pink, purple, as well as beige and cream tones.

It is appropriate to use wood shades in the design of a small kitchen, but you need to remember that too dark tones “compress” the room, and contrast also works. In a small kitchen, combinations of bright walls and pale floors, for example, are inappropriate. The entire room should be in the same color scheme.

If you don't like white or pale kitchens, then don't worry: a small kitchen looks great in golden sand or blue tones. A small kitchen in light pink, as well as yellow or light orange, looks good. Muted shades bright colors are quite suitable as a complement to the main light background: salmon and coral shades of red, pastel orange, corn, etc.

You should not load the kitchen with bright objects and colorful patterns. However, if you like colorful decorative elements, then you should not completely abandon them. Just make sure that they do not interfere with your work in the kitchen: best place For decorative decoration– walls or top of a wall cabinet.

A bright and functional item will find a place on the shelf of a glass cabinet or on the table. You shouldn’t decorate a small kitchen in black, gray, purple colors. Rich shades of red, pink, and blue will also make the kitchen smaller and more cramped. Moreover, in such an environment you can feel psychological discomfort.

Finishing materials

For a small kitchen, light materials with a slight reflective effect are preferred.

Great solution - floor tiles. If you lay it out diagonally, the room will visually seem more spacious. Light linoleum or laminate also looks good on the kitchen floor. Kitchen flooring should be easy to clean. The baseboard in the kitchen can be painted to match the wallpaper or the color of the furniture. But remember that a perimeter that contrasts in color will draw attention to the small size of the room.

Walls

A small kitchen is not intended for bright and colorful wallpaper. It is better to choose light and plain wallpaper without a pattern or with a pale, medium-sized pattern. These can be small or large drawings, and even then they should not contrast with the background. You can simply paint the walls: light orange, white, pale blue, pale yellow - there are many options.

It’s better to decide in advance how you will decorate the kitchen: color, style. This determines what furniture and accessories you choose. The kitchen should be cozy and comfortable. Ceramic tiles are a great find for a small kitchen: the glossy surface reflects light, which means the room will be bright. The tiles are easy to clean, so you can decorate the areas above the sink and stove with it, and cover the rest of the walls with wallpaper.

Ceiling

Classical white ceiling– the optimal solution for a small kitchen. Often for visual expansion spaces are used different options chandeliers that draw attention to the ceiling. In this case, the ceiling should look perfect. A chandelier in a small kitchen should not overhang too much. Preferably chandeliers with geometric shapes and not too bright colors.

Lighting

A small kitchen should be well lit. Moreover, both artificial and natural lighting are important. You shouldn't curtain the window tightly, although you may want to create a special space in the kitchen. Then it’s worth thinking about artificial light sources.
It is commonly believed that a central chandelier is indispensable here. But in fact, you can use spotlights by placing them, say, around the perimeter of the room. You can also depict the starry sky using spotlights. Or line them up in rows along the entire ceiling.
Sconces and lamps would also be appropriate in small kitchens. Place them so that they do not interfere with work and eating.
You can hang a chandelier above the table, and install spotlights above the work surfaces.

Window and door decoration

As a rule, kitchen window decorated with tulle curtains. You can also hang woven curtains on the window, but they should not be too heavy or colorful. To make the kitchen lighter and more spacious, you can make an additional window (in adjacent room). The kitchen interior will be transformed: the room will become larger and more original.

You can hang light translucent or white short curtains on this window, or you can leave it open. If you design such a window in accordance with the usual one: the frames are the same color, the same curtains, the room will become individual, and a feeling of separate space will appear. You can decorate the kitchen in the style of a country house or chalet. For fans modern styles great solution will become blinds.

If you live high enough or you are generally not bothered by other people’s attention, you don’t have to curtain the window at all. The room will be brighter. Don't ignore this detail kitchen interior like a windowsill. If it is spacious enough, then you can install a cabinet under it.

You can also store something on the windowsill itself. But it is preferable to hide all the bags and boxes in closets and place pots of flowers on the windowsill.

The door of a small kitchen should open outwards.
The glass door looks great.
Even better if it is possible to install a sliding door in the kitchen.

Accessories

You can make your kitchen brighter with the help of a mirror.
Wouldn't hurt in the kitchen beautiful picture or photograph. It is better to hang the image a little higher than in other rooms and not in the center, then the wall will appear larger.
An interesting technique is a thin longitudinal strip on one of the walls. This could be a tile of a different color: for example, orange on a beige background. Or small rectangular/square stickers. Solid or alternating colors: for example, brown and orange on a light yellow background. In this case, the wallpaper (tiles, wall paint) should be plain and without a pattern. Such a “column” will visually lengthen the wall and the ceiling will appear higher.
Towels, an apron, and potholders should match the overall design. If you like colorful things, then you can choose bright items. It is advisable that they be the same color. Excessive diversity is not suitable for a small kitchen.
The tablecloth should also fit into the interior of the kitchen. You can replace it with napkins. Adherents of minimalism can leave the table surface bare.

Table

Small folding tables are ideal for a small kitchen.
If one or two people live in the apartment, then you can replace the dining table with a minibar counter or a small coffee table.
If the family is large, then it is worth moving the dining table to the living room.
The oval table occupies less space than round or rectangular.
A glass table looks very good in a small kitchen: it is beautiful and original, and, in addition, such a table reflects light.

Chairs

Thin chairs metal legs or stools.
Corner sofa - comfortable and compact.
The design of the seat upholstery to match the walls and furniture looks stylish.
Folding camp chairs – These can create the atmosphere of a safari tent kitchen.

Wardrobes

Wall cabinets up to the ceiling will enlarge the room.
Very roomy and compact corner cabinets.
The kitchen will become more spacious if the cabinet doors and work surfaces are glossy.
There should be no disorderly accumulation of things in the kitchen, especially in a small kitchen. That's why closed cabinets shelves are preferable. It is better if the walls of the cabinets are opaque.
Cabinets with metal or mirror inserts look good.

Workplace

If the family is not too big, then it’s worth getting hob with two burners. It can be placed where it is convenient for you. A separate oven can be hidden in a niche or cabinet.

Design styles

High-tech: modern technology, metal and glossy surfaces.
Minimalism: simple functionality, built-in technology, minimum details.
Marine style: the use of white and blue tones with the addition of blue and green, patterns on dishes, ceramic tiles and furniture in the form of shells and starfish, an hourglass.
Japanese style: light colors combined with natural shades in the design, simplicity and functionality of the furnishings, oriental-style dishes.
Chalet style: wood and stone decoration, light natural shades, antique furnishings and dishes, a fireplace can be depicted on one wall.

A stylishly decorated kitchen is the pride of the housewife, because women spend quite a lot of time there. From how conveniently the furniture is located, kitchen appliances, dishes and equipment, depends on the mood of the hostess. Therefore, the design of this room should be given special attention, even if the kitchen is very tiny. It’s more pleasant to come up with and make a kitchen design with your own hands, but first you should decide on the scale of the renovation, the placement of furniture, the possibilities of fitting old furniture in a new design. Detailed planning is the key to success; this will allow you not to worry about the details already in the process of working on a new image of the premises.

Create simple design Do-it-yourself kitchens are within everyone's power. To do this, you need to tidy up the windows, doors, ceiling, walls and floor.

What style can you choose for your kitchen?

When planning a kitchen renovation, any image can be fit into the smallest area, but the likelihood of replacing furniture must be taken into account. If this is not possible, then you shouldn’t be limited in ideas and imagination - you can tie the kitchen design to the existing furniture, make additions to the decoration of the old one with your own hands kitchen set. The decision to buy new, stylish and comfortable furniture for the kitchen forces you to carefully consider the model and design of each item for furnishing the kitchen, mentally arrange them in a small space and design your proposals. Then find out in the store the exact dimensions of the future purchase and make sure that the arrangement plan is correct and the furniture elements will fit comfortably in the designated places. To choose a kitchen design, to make a small project with your own hands for the room most needed in the family, you need to have a little basic knowledge about existing styles interior

In what order should repairs be carried out?

The renovation of this room begins with preparatory work. To do this, you need to completely empty the kitchen - remove everything except the gas stove and sink. Then it is recommended to clean the surfaces of the walls and ceiling from paint, whitewash, old wallpaper or other covering, carefully seal all the cracks and irregularities and proceed to step-by-step finishing. If a window and door replacement is planned, it is recommended that it be carried out during the preparation for finishing.

The next stage of work will be the ceiling. To decorate the kitchen ceiling modern technologies offer painting with inexpensive latex, water-based paints, which allow you to wash it later. If the ceiling surface has large differences and unevenness, you can do it yourself suspended ceiling from plasterboard. But practice shows that it is better to level the ceiling using modern ones. In a small area this is not difficult to do. The main thing is not to rush.

The design of the kitchen walls can be done with your own hands using painting, vinyl wallpaper that is suitable for this room in terms of its consumer qualities, or tiles. Vinyl wallpaper adhere perfectly to special glue, perfectly compensate for wall unevenness, are washable, do not react to high temperature. Finishing with tiles in full visually reduces the space, so it is better to lay out a working wall. Tiles are preferable to small sizes or mosaics.

To decorate the floor in the kitchen, use tiles, linoleum, laminate, since for a small kitchen any material will be appropriate, but the easiest way is to use high-quality linoleum. All that remains is to paint, if necessary, the doors and windows. But we must not forget about originality.

Traditions of the classics

They are characterized by rational use of space and thoughtfulness in the purpose of small details, so this style never goes out of fashion. Light paint or tiles are used to decorate the walls, the ceiling is usually made white, the floor is laid with wood, parquet, laminate or linoleum with wood decor in light or brown shades.

The interior uses furniture made from natural solid light or dark wood or laminated natural slabs with a wood texture, without decoration, with frosted glass, which allows you to visually enlarge the space. The upholstery of chairs or sofas can be made of artificial or natural leather, light, discreet furniture fabrics. It is recommended to use roller blinds on windows natural materials or vertical - to match the wall decoration. Light correct geometric shape without decoration will perfectly complement the classic solution.

Timeless modern

Modern kitchens are stained glass, small forged parts, soft corners, lack of symmetry, rounded niches, natural or artificial stone, mosaic tiles, wooden decor. To create a design with your own hands in the Art Nouveau style, you need to emphasize the shine of the surfaces. The ceiling should be decorated with a small mosaic or made white, but supplemented with a mosaic lamp. When finishing the walls, it is better to paint them in natural colors with acrylic, enamel paint, varnish and film materials. Persian lilac, May grass, autumn leaves, oak bark, heavenly blue can be elegantly combined in design. It is also appropriate to decorate the ceiling with stucco or mosaic. Any floor covering can be used, including carpet. This style allows the use of antique furniture in combination with shiny finishes modern technology which will decorate the interior. Instead of curtains, you can use a wide range of blinds, which will be more appropriate in a small kitchen.

The modesty of constructivism

The basis of this style is nothing superfluous, which is very convenient for small rooms. Constructivism simplifies kitchen design; reproducing this trend with your own hands is simple and inexpensive. Brick and glass in design, smooth surfaces, a clear range of colors from white, black, red at the base and green, blue, yellow in the details create a huge space at different times of the day. Fashion direction today- the use of glass panels, tabernacles, splashbacks and glass doors for furniture supports this style very well, making it brilliantly irresistible, just like in a design textbook. For windows, it is worth ordering the simplest blinds, made in the basic colors of the style or metallized. And instead of accessories, kitchen appliances and utensils with a shiny or transparent heat-resistant material coating are perfect. Asymmetry in the image of such a kitchen looks natural and harmonious.

High-tech: style and economy

High-tech design differs from constructivism in the range of its palette and the pairing of contrasting colors. The interiors are simply overflowing metal structures, and the furniture often looks like a variety of shelves made of glass, plastic and metal. In the decoration of walls, floors, and ceilings, mandatory pairs are assumed from the main color - gray or silver metallic - and its contrasting pair, which can be made up of standard, saturated colors - black, blue, green, yellow. One or more lamps suggest non-standard solution, but with correct geometry or unreal, cosmic forms. For chairs or stools, artificial or Genuine Leather, plastic, glass or metal. On windows, in addition to a huge variety of blinds, you can use film curtains. As flooring You can use bulk polymers - they are practical and modern. With the help of hi-tech, you can transform the design of a small kitchen, creating your own personal vision of style with your own hands.

Ethnics for originals

Fans of original styles will love ethnic motifs, among which stands out the popular kitchen design, created with your own hands from the light compositions of Scandinavia, the primness and conservatism of England, the colorful confusion of India or Morocco, the aesthetic asceticism of Japan or China, the exactingness and sophistication of Europe. The main thing in choosing a topic is to correctly define characteristic features leading traditions and culture of the people, which will make the design individual. The rural style of different nations can also be created as part of a standard renovation, using specific small objects as an accent - these are pillows, napkins, curtains, lamps and other details, including clay or This design can be done using paints. For example, painting the surfaces of walls and furniture in light colors will provide a prerequisite for creating a Scandinavian kitchen, if you enhance the overall impression with the necessary accessories. Glass panels or fabric roller shutters with a sakura branch instead of doors on hanging cabinets and windows will provide the kitchen with a recognizable japanese style. With this choice, you can combine styles, get creative, and with one small detail turn a faceless ordinary renovation into a catchy, original solution.

Experiments in the interior

Don’t be afraid to do a kitchen renovation yourself; the design can be thought out so that the whole family is comfortable. A stylish, expensive, but uncomfortable image of a room will quickly get boring. But if this happens and you don’t like the fashionable renovation, it’s worth using modern assortment paints and materials for furniture, original accessories. Cabinets, chairs, tables are beautifully painted, and ready-made stencils and various textural possibilities of paints can easily turn furniture into malachite or marble, decorate it with a whole palette of the rainbow. To select free space from a small space, you need to conjure up the arrangement - furniture can be placed in a corner, a small high island, or raised to the ceiling. When buying new furniture you need to pay attention to small-sized options, because they have a shallower depth and retractable cutting surfaces - this will save square meters. To order, kitchen sets are made taking into account the specific configuration of the room, and this will help to place it in the most incredible places. Therefore, a small kitchen is not a problem, but a real testing ground for design experiments.

Residents of Khrushchev and small apartments they simply have to put up with an uncomfortable and cramped kitchen. Of course, some housewives simply do not notice the discomfort, but when a miniature room is a constant source of dissatisfaction and irritation, something urgently needs to be changed. After all, for every housewife, the kitchen is the place where culinary excellence is embodied, and if she “creates” in a depressed mood, this certainly affects the taste and quality of her preparations. Therefore, today we will talk about all sorts of options for optimal planning and design of a small kitchen. Let's see what can be done by eliminating the option of combining the kitchen area with any room.

Features of kitchen premises

Before planning your own design for a small kitchen, you need to consider a couple of important points:

increased temperature and humidity during cooking. Finishing materials, used for the kitchen, must be well resistant to these factors.
high load on the floor covering. In the kitchen, we often drop cups, plates, knives or forks, so it is very important to ensure that the kitchen floor is strong enough.

How you furnish it is how you live it: placing furniture in a small kitchen

Linking functional elements (stove, sink and refrigerator) to installed communications requires compliance with certain placement rules:

1. Gas stove, as a rule, are installed near the gas pipe.

2. You should not place the refrigerator next to the stove, as it cannot withstand the effects of heat.

3. The cutlery drawer should be located close to the sink so that you don’t have to carry them too far after washing. It is also convenient to place a cabinet for drying plates at the top above the sink.

4. For small room Built-in kitchen furniture, made to order, would be optimal. It has an abundance of different designs with retractable and folding elements.

5. Kitchen furniture should be installed along one of the walls, having previously decided on the location working area and refrigerator, after which you can begin placing soft corner or a dining table with chairs.

6. In a miniature kitchen, try to use any space convenient for mounting furniture. For these purposes, wall-mounted corner cabinets and open shelves are perfect, above which it would be good to organize spot lighting.

7. An excellent method of saving space is to connect the stove, sink and work surface with one countertop. With the advent of high-quality new building materials and improved technologies, portable communications have become commonplace. Today you won’t surprise anyone with a workspace on the windowsill, which smoothly turns into a tabletop, next to which there is a sink and hob.

Secrets of visually increasing space

Patterns and color preferences

In the design of a small kitchen, use neutral, calm colors - they visually expand the boundaries of the room, reflecting light well. In this case, experts recommend limiting yourself to two shades. Complex patterns, designs on textiles or wallpaper will also look ridiculous. But if you really want to, choose the most pale relief ornament to match the overall background of the kitchen. Cream tones, shades of cocoa, universal white are best suited for walls; pastel, light brown and yellow paints are best for furniture.

Another trendy solution today is to highlight one of the walls of a small kitchen with a bright accent. A contrasting technique will refresh the space, add its own zest to the design, and at the same time the room will not visually narrow.

Reflective gloss: finishing in a small kitchen

For a small kitchen, varnished smooth facades that perfectly reflect light are best suited.

An excellent solution is glossy tiles or laminate with plank imitation, which should be mounted longitudinally. Give preference to white, cream or pastel colors.

It can be combined with a suitable contrasting shade, laying the pattern in a checkerboard pattern.

Sometimes designers, in order to visually increase the space, lay out all the walls in the kitchen with tiles up to the ceiling. And keep in mind what fewer corners, convolutions and depressions that light highlights, the better.

More light for a small kitchen!

Bright spotlights located around the perimeter of the ceiling, as well as above wall cabinets and shelves, will help to visually expand the room.

An excellent choice are multi-lamp models that evenly distribute light over the dining table and work table.

Alternatively, a bright accent in lighting can be placed on a chandelier. Here it is important to choose a model that is original in design and ideally harmonizes with the overall style.

There is no need to place a lot of indoor plants, limit yourself to one pot with an elegant flower.

Visually combining the kitchen with the adjacent room

If you do not plan to break down the walls between the kitchen and the room to make a kitchen-dining room, you can use techniques to visually connect the kitchen area with the adjacent room. This method is especially relevant for those apartments that do not have front door to the kitchen. Cover the walls of adjacent rooms with identical wallpaper or paint them the same color. Such a trick will create the effect of some kind of extension of the space, rather than two mini-rooms.

Delicate textiles

Try to leave in as much natural light as possible. Refuse bulky curtains, choose light airy curtains, Roman or roller blinds.

Use drawings and patterns very carefully - just a couple of accents will be enough, for example, a nice ornament on furniture upholstery and decorative pillows. Hang the curtain rod just above the window. Thus, it will seem to stretch upward, and the ceiling will seem higher.

When decorating a window with curtains, try not to cover it so that sunlight freely penetrated into small space. Let it be a skillful decorative element that effortlessly frames the opening.

It is better to replace printed textiles with fabric with a textured pattern. If you don’t want to use fabrics, try Roman curtains or light, light blinds that let the air pass through easily. sun rays, making them more diffuse and soft. In addition, as if merging with the wall, they distract the eye from the boundaries of the miniature room.

Shape, color and design of furniture for a mini kitchen

Dim, light furniture is what you need for a small kitchen. It doesn't look bulky, especially when it almost blends in with the background color of the walls. Transparent glass objects also look stylish. A dining table, transparent plastic chairs, wall-mounted, almost invisible shelves, and a glass bar counter look weightless in the kitchen interior.

It is very important that the furniture is roomy, but the main thing here is not to overdo it with furnishings - there should be as few of them as possible! The abundance of cabinets, bedside tables, shelves creates the effect of chaos, and the kitchen seems even smaller. A great idea to visually expand the space is to place the tallest item (for example, a refrigerator) in the far corner. This arrangement draws the eye to the top of the room and visually lifts the ceiling.

The focal point of attention in the kitchen is the dining table. For small kitchens the best option will be oval or round shapes, which in themselves do not provide clear, even lines, which makes the room wider and more spacious.

Many people prefer folding or sliding tables. This is very practical, because when 2-3 people are dining in the kitchen, a compact table is quite enough. It can be expanded to accommodate guests or if you need a large work surface. Such folding structures save usable area in any kitchen.

Mobile mini-tables are also very convenient and practical for household use as an additional work area.

Original storage ideas

An ideal kitchen is designed in such a way that after cooking and eating, all the utensils fit freely into the cabinets. And here housewives often face the problem of lack of space. But what are our drawers and shelves filled with?

Often, housekeepers store a lot of different utensils in the kitchen, while in everyday life They use only two saucepans and a couple of frying pans. If you are one of them, urgently go through all the drawers and get rid of unnecessary junk! Put in a box and hide those things that are useful only during the holidays. Believe me, each of us can comfortably get by with a small set of kitchen utensils.

Today, designers offer a lot of ideas for miniature kitchens: retractable carousels and grids, built-in tables, sliding and lifting structures for shelves and doors. They make our time in the kitchen much easier, but they are quite expensive.

An excellent solution is to allocate space for an additional row of drawers almost above the floor. Here you can place a lot of useful things (for example, cereals, sugar, salt), and build another tabletop in one of the top ones.

Organize a multifunctional, convenient island in the center of the kitchen that will serve as both a work surface and dining table, and a place to store bulky dishes.

Impeccable orderliness of items in a small kitchen will be created by the original arrangement of wall cabinets and niches parallel to each other on both sides of the space, with the stove and sink located at the end of the kitchen.

Technique

Modern designers of kitchen utensils, taking into account the needs of small spaces, create many varieties of original and convenient appliances.

Moreover, it is often mounted on walls. Such devices, as a rule, differ in size from standard ones.

A hob with 2 or 3 burners, a mini refrigerator or a small food processor for washing dishes - all this is accessible and practical for tiny spaces. Compact ones are also very convenient to use. ovens and microwave ovens, which are mounted in a place convenient for the housewife.

A couple of bright accents: decorative items for a small kitchen

Decorating a small kitchen decorative elements– real art! In this case, it is important to emphasize the elegance and at the same time unobtrusiveness of accessories.

Several neat paintings or photographs hung vertically are what you need for a tiny room.

As you know, mirrors visually enlarge the room, expanding and deepening the space. And for a miniature kitchen they will be more relevant than ever. One has only to think about how to skillfully play with them in the interior. Enough creative idea mirror “brick” masonry is shown in the photo.

The ultra-fashionable design of a compact kitchen is embodied by a mirror mosaic.

Or maybe hang it original mirror in a decorative frame that harmonizes with the overall set, or make a mirrored door for the cabinet? This is a matter of taste and creative thinking of the hostess herself.