How to build a wooden porch for a house. Design of the porch of a veranda or terrace of a country house: interesting ideas (57 photos) Porch on two sides, corner diagram

To choose the right porch design for a private house, you need to evaluate your budget and needs, and also consider photos of various ready-made solutions. Dekorin completed the last task for you: in this article you will find out what a porch for a private house can be like in terms of its shape, materials and finishing with examples in 40 photos.

Porch in a private house - beautiful options with photos

The dimensions and shape of the porch to the house are usually dictated architectural features and the size of the building itself, as well as the personal preferences of its owners. In particular, designers agree that the canopy and porch railings should be made in the same style as the roof and balconies of a private house. For example, if the roof of the house is gable, the canopy over the porch should be the same. And if you ordered forged balconies or window bars, then at the same time worry about the railings - so that they have the same forging patterns. The design of columns, arches and other decorative elements should be selected in the same way.

However, in the photos below you will see that the most interesting facades with a porch to the house were made precisely to avoid these general rules. But first, let's look at the main porch design options:

1. Open is the most common type of entrance to a house; may have a canopy and railings, and also be decorated with decor that is brought into the house in winter;
2. Closed - has transparent or translucent walls made of glass, polycarbonate or plain mosquito net; designed to decorate the entrance to the house, relaxation at any time of the year or use as a preliminary hallway;
3. Mounted - manufactured when a private house has a ground floor or when its need is justified by the landscape around the building; its design is often similar to a balcony;
4. Porch-terrace - an extended version of the porch, used for relaxing in the fresh air;
5. Protrusion shape: round and rectangular.

Finally, you also have to choose the materials from which the porch for a private home will be made. Today, most porch designs are made of concrete, which can then be painted, tile, stone, wood, etc. Other common materials include wood, metal, stone and brick. Let's take a closer look at them!

Wooden porch to the house - ecology and comfort

The most common option today is wooden flooring for porches, which are installed on a concrete, brick or metal base. In 80% of cases, a wooden porch is made of pine, as the most common and cheapest material. When properly sealed, varnished and painted wooden porch will look good for many years. In the following photos you will see options on how to make a porch for a private house from wood.

Concrete porch - strength and variety

Concrete is the cheapest, most versatile and reliable material for making a porch. Firstly, the concrete porch is monolithic and does not loosen over time, as happens with wooden structures. Secondly, it can be easily repaired and decorated with any decor. And finally, it can be given absolutely any shape, and it will not particularly affect the cost and duration of the project.

Most often, a concrete porch is finished with clinker or other tiles, less often with stone, paint and other materials. IN modern houses with wood, brick and siding facades it is often left bare to highlight the color and texture of the walls and environment. Let's look at the photo to see what a concrete porch might look like.

Brick porch - reliability and unpretentiousness

A brick porch will be more expensive, but also a very attractive and reliable solution for a private home. Its installation will take quite a lot of time and labor, but in the long run it will fully pay off due to its ease of maintenance. Note that quite often a brick porch has concrete base and/or covering steps.

Chic stone porch - an expressive classic

Natural stone is very strong, durable and beautiful material for decorating the porch. There are many various types stones, some of which are used to create a foundation, others for decorative finishing. Accordingly, the first of them are more expensive and reliable than the others. In general, any stone can withstand any weather conditions well and does not require Maintenance for a long time.

Wrought iron trim and metal porch

As a rule, by metal or wrought iron porch we mean decorative elements porch - roof, steps and railings made of metal. However, sometimes you can see a completely metal porch for a private house, as in the following photo.

The main advantages that such a metal porch has are: high strength and durability. The only point: you will have to spend extra money on painting it and treating it against corrosion. In addition, metal floors are quite cold, which is why this material is not used for terraces intended for relaxation. In them, the metal base is covered with wood or a concrete base is used.

Decorating the porch of a house with tiles and polycarbonate

The tiles can be installed on a concrete and brick porch when it is necessary to increase its attractiveness or equip it as a recreation area. Modern choice tiles allows you to find very stylish models under wood, stone and with other effects. Particularly popular today are clinker tiles for outdoor porches and bright tile designs with patterns in Moroccan and geometric styles.

Canopy over the porch made of polycarbonate

Polycarbonate is an inexpensive, very flexible and lightweight material used to decorate the walls and canopies over the porch. Usually it is mounted on a metal base and covered with sun protection film. The most economical and simplest way to create a canopy over the porch of a private house of all those available for 2016! And it looks decent:

You have looked through 40 photos on the topic of what a porch for a private home could be like. We hope you enjoyed it. Leave your comment below so that we can improve our articles and delight you with even more interesting materials!

Beautiful porch for a private house - 40 photos updated: May 31, 2018 by: Margarita Glushko

Only after taking into account all the above requirements can you begin detailed study porch elements. And you need to start from the foundation.

High porch to the house.

Features of constructing a foundation for a porch

The construction of a porch must be treated as responsibly as the construction individual house. The basis of any structure is a reliable foundation. But developers can think about building a porch only after the main foundation or the house has already been built. And this is what it leads to:

Sakyra10:

– When laying the foundation, we did not make a rectangular small porch. Now, when the time has come to do the exterior decoration, we are faced with a dilemma - what and how to build the entrance group from. I don’t want to dig a trench to lay the main foundation, and there is no room for heavy equipment to enter, because... The fence has already been installed. I’m thinking of installing a metal porch - as the simplest technical solution, but I don’t know whether it needs to be tied to the house, and what kind of foundation to choose for it.

Very often, the construction of all extensions to the house is left “for later”. Then the developers try to correct this mistake, but make another: they make a rigid connection between the foundation of the extension and the main “home” foundation. Because the junction of two foundations does not have a sufficient margin of safety, and the foundations themselves are laid on different depths and carry different loads, then during seasonal soil movements (during frost heaving), opposing forces break the attachment point, as in the photo.

The foundations shift, they bulge, cracks appear, and the structures begin to give way. Therefore, you should remember the following rule:

Any extension (porch, terrace) is a separate structure that requires the construction of its own independent foundation.

Porch for a cottage.

Vit1959:

– In this case, an expansion joint is made between the two foundations, which is sealed with any elastic material and covered with decorative overlays.

As a result, the foundations look like a single whole, but are decoupled from each other.

VictorUfa:

– The expansion joint can be made through PSUL tape (pre-compressed polyurethane sealing tape), and rafter system It is better to mount the roofs of the porch of the house on a hinged joint. Close the connection itself with an abutment strip.

The hinged connection of the elements gives the rafters relative mobility, and with small movements the assembly will remain intact.

If the installation of an expansion joint usually does not cause difficulties, then when choosing a foundation for a porch, a number of questions arise.

– I was thinking about building a foundation for open porch To home. But I don’t know which one to choose yet. I’m thinking of considering two options: a metal or stone base. Both have their pros and cons:

• The metal base is easy and quick to install. Holes are drilled in the ground for the piles, and the support pipe is poured. Then they are screwed or welded to it metal corner or channel. The platform is tied, stringers are laid, steps are assembled;

• Making a stone foundation is more difficult. A shallow strip foundation. The slab is poured and on this basis further concrete steps are cast. Such work involves higher costs associated with tying the reinforcement frame, pouring concrete, excavation, etc.

Vit1959:

– I would put a small porch to the house on a regular pile foundation, having previously drilled wells to the depth of freezing of the ground. This is the simplest and cheapest option for the foundation for the porch of a building.

Porch, entrance to a private house.

And here is a user with a nickname VictorUfa believes that if a pile foundation is chosen for the porch, the piles may be pushed out by the lateral forces of frost heaving, as often happens with fence posts.

Exit found:

Dimastik25:

Watch our video on how to build a terrace on a foundation made of car tires.

The fashion for non-standard architectural forms is returning. And every home owner wants to give his mansion unusualness and originality. This can be done by building a porch. This architectural element will add elegance to the entrance group of the house, enliven the overall appearance of the building, and also serve as protection from snow and rain.

But what type of extension should you choose so that it fits harmoniously into the exterior of the mansion? We will look at what size, shape, configuration, type and style a porch can be in this article. And the most worthy porch options country house Photos from our gallery will be demonstrated clearly.

The design and purpose of the porch

The veranda for the home has become such a common household item that few people think about its role. The main purpose of the extension is to make visiting the home more comfortable for a person.

Since the porch is the center of the building’s facade, it needs to be made as attractive as possible. It is often erected after the construction of the house, so care should be taken to ensure that it matches the style of the mansion. For this purpose, a project for the porch of a country house is being drawn up.

Photo of the front porch of a private house - classic design

Types of extensions

Modern types of porches for the house - elegant and comfortable designs, built from modern building materials, which decorate the entrance to the home, making it original and functional. Extensions can be classified into several categories.

Size

The first thing to consider when drawing up a porch project for country and village houses, cottages, small dachas- their size. It is determined by the dimensions of the mansion, as well as building regulations ( minimum width is 150 cm, length - 180 cm). For small house a small porch of a simple configuration that matches it in style and proportions is suitable.

Small extension with neat semicircular steps

A medium-sized concrete structure will fit a standard house. Its height is selected individually, based on the dimensions of the mansion.

Openwork metal forged porch

A luxurious mansion has a large porch. It can be low (with a staircase of only 1-3 steps) and located along the entire length of the wall of the house.

A large terrace for a wooden house is a great place to relax

If the building is located on uneven terrain, for a convenient approach to it, a porch of the house with a high base is built. Since the platform is located at a certain height, a staircase with a large number of steps should lead to it, equipped with railings for safe walking along it.

High entrance porch of a private house, photo

On a high porch, rounded columns will not be out of place. These will serve as supports to support the canopy over the outer door.

High front porch made of concrete with columns

Form

If we evaluate this design from an aesthetic point of view, then it is almost impossible to find two identical porches. Today you can find verandas of various shapes:

• rectangular;
• square;
• trapezoidal;
• semicircular;
• round;
• asymmetrical.

Rectangular and square views of the porch of a private house, photo

The semicircular porch looks unusual and unique. With the help of this simple trick the mansion can be made more original. The photo below shows a semicircular porch to a brick house.

Add spice to the architecture of the cottage by adding a semicircular porch, photo

A non-standard solution would also be a corner design. A round porch located on the corner of a rectangular house looks very impressive.

The side circular design accentuates the building's exterior

A corner street extension can be not only round, but also trapezoidal or triangular in shape. Complex geometry the structure should not be dissonant with the main structure, but create a single concept with it.

An example of an original corner porch of a private house, photo

Placement in relation to the house

Porches can be located differently in relation to the mansion. This way you can build an attached structure - a horizontal platform with steps located in front of the entrance to the house.

Attached design for a summer house with a semicircular canopy

The built-in porch, which has a common roof with the house, looks elegant. Such a combined extension should create a single architectural ensemble with the mansion and the adjacent plot.

Cozy internal veranda can be used as a place to relax

Materials

When developing a porch design, you can choose any materials that match the style of the house, from traditional ones (wood and natural stone) to more modern ones (concrete, metal, brick).

Type

In construction, there are several structural types of porches. An open structure is an extension with a small platform, not equipped with a canopy or railings. This design is used in places that are used mainly in the summer (for example, in the country).

Open porch with semicircular granite steps

A structure equipped with a roof or canopy is a covered structure. It has no walls, only railings that protect the extension from the street.

Outdoor covered structure

A structure with walls or glass panels and a canopy is called enclosed. The room is a full-fledged veranda, can have lighting and heating and be used as a gazebo.

Original glass enclosed porch brick house, photo

A type of closed extension is a porch with a vestibule. This is a small-area design that provides a comfortable microclimate in the home.

Photo of a closed porch to a house like a vestibule

A popular type of extension is a porch-veranda. It is a place for leisure and recreation, and can be closed or open.

Enclosed porch polycarbonate – modern design

A harmonious addition to a cottage made of natural wood will wooden veranda. And if the extension is closed, it will only improve the thermal insulation of the mansion.

Small enclosed porch wooden house, photo

If the mansion has more than one floor, then you can connect the porch to the balcony. In this case, the connecting element can be columns. In the same way, you can combine the platform with a bay window - the protruding part of the second floor.

Porch with bay window under the balcony

A spacious porch-terrace can be used as a place to relax. The large area can accommodate a table, chairs and even sun loungers.

An open terrace with a porch is arranged under common roof with a house

An option for a non-traditional design design is a mini gazebo on the terrace. With the help of plants and comfortable furniture, the structure can be made more comfortable.

Round porch-gazebo

Extensions may differ not only in purpose and design, but also in the design of the staircase. A staircase with one flight is considered standard, but there are other varieties.

Staircase with flight on two sides

Exit to the site can even be organized from three sides, and the staircase itself can be semicircular or complex geometric in shape.

Beautiful staircase built in a semicircle

Stylistics

In order for the extension to harmonize with the house, it is better to think through its design in advance. So a stone structure can be decorated in the style medieval fortress. For its design, facing stone and forging can be used.

Play with contrasts - decorate the stone structure with fresh flowers

Adherents of strict lines and symmetry will like classic design extensions in European style. Its components are glass door, openwork lattice, many colors.

An extension created in the best European traditions

How to make a veranda for a wooden Finnish home? Project of a porch of a wooden house in Scandinavian style provides a symmetrical facade with a porch of simple design (with a canopy and stairs). And when designing and finishing it, they try to preserve the texture of natural wood.

Neat extension in Finnish style

Porch village house made of wood can also be decorated in the Russian style. For this, logs and carved parts are used.

Russian style - types of porch of a wooden house, photo

How to build a porch and what design to choose

The main parameter by which the type and configuration of the extension is chosen is its combination with the mansion. Everything needs to be planned out at the design stage. To prevent the structure from sagging, it must be built on a strong and reliable foundation (according to all SNIP standards). A canopy is erected for protection from bad weather. Thus, the porch of a mansion is not only an important architectural element, but also a relaxation and comfort area.

Bottom line

The porch, like a business card of the house, can be of any configuration and size. The most important thing is that the structure protects the mansion from cold and bad weather, and also creates an overall harmonious architectural ensemble with it.

A porch is an essential element of any home. It performs both a practical function - it allows you to enter the house, since due to the height of the foundation the front door is located at a distance from the ground, and an aesthetic one - the design of the porch can be very diverse, which helps make the house unique among others. To build a porch to the veranda, you can turn to professionals, but you can also do it yourself if you adhere to the construction technology and clearly know what you want to get in the end or a photo of the finished structure, and also have all the materials necessary for its construction.

In order for the porch not only to be pleasing to the eye, but also to be convenient from a functional point of view, you should know a few rules to follow during construction:

1. The porch area must accommodate at least three people, and its width in relation to the width of the doorway must be at least 30 cm larger.
2. The porch is always arranged with a slope. This allows water to drain from it on its own.
3. When determining the number of steps, you need to try to make calculations so that a person, having stepped on the first of them, would also fall on the last one with the same foot.
4. The height of the railing is calculated based on the standard height of a person, best option 80 - 100 cm.

Wooden porch project

Construction begins with defining the desired result. Often, owners simply choose a photo of a building they like on the Internet. It helps to develop a preliminary project, which includes the appearance, structure, design of the future structure, and also takes into account the material of manufacture.

Types and designs of porch

By design, it can be built-in, that is, erected during the construction of the house, or attached after its construction. Attaching a porch is very convenient when the house has a veranda. This design becomes extra space for relaxation or receiving guests. The construction of a high porch attached to the veranda looks gorgeous. The appearance of such a porch is quite original, at the same time also highly functional. It looks especially interesting with the carved bottom of the veranda, made of any material. The veranda is perfectly protected from moisture, and in the space under it you can make a flower garden.

The veranda structure can be attached to the house at the location front door or from the side. In any case, it is best to choose a place for the porch, from which the view will open to nature, and not to the fence or adjacent buildings. It is best if the veranda and porch are located on south side in order to winter period it was naturally heated and there was constant lighting.

Material for construction

The main materials for porches are:

• Brick
• Concrete
• Metal
• Tree

The cheapest of all the listed materials for the porch can be considered wood. Only hard wood species such as oak, beech or pine are suitable for it. Also an important indicator is the moisture content of the wood, which in no case should exceed the moisture threshold of 15%.

The stone structure is distinguished by its massiveness and strength, but under the influence of moisture, a material such as concrete is destroyed, which reduces its service life. The design of this material requires additional finishing to create the most attractive appearance. So, the steps can be tiled with natural stone, porcelain stoneware, clinker tiles or other decorative finishing material. However, this porch is quite difficult to make with your own hands without the help of a craftsman. It requires very complex calculations and is performed using special technology.

Particular attention should be paid to the fact that the material from which the porch is built must necessarily correspond to the material of the house itself. If the house is wooden, then the porch needs to be made of wood. But there is a deviation from this rule: if several materials are used in the decoration of the house, for example, concrete and brick, then the porch may well be made from any of them.

Choice of design and construction

Still at the drafting stage project documentation The future porch is determined by its design, design, shape of the veranda, number of windows, material for construction and other nuances.

As mentioned earlier, the material of the porch should be in harmony with the material of the house. Exterior details are also important here: flowers in flowerpots or hanging pots, carved benches, fancy lanterns, wicker furniture - all this will do appearance verandas and porches are the most attractive and cozy. In addition to furniture, an important accessory are curtains or blinds that will protect the veranda from excessive exposure. sunlight and will give an atmosphere of security.

DIY porch construction

First you need to learn some subtleties self-construction porch:

1. The structure is made in such a way that it is proportional to the structure itself.
2. Measurements are taken several times to ensure maximum accuracy.
3. Material consumption is carefully planned in advance.
4. A material suitable in strength and size is used.
5. Correct finishing finished porch. This is done to avoid rapid wear of the material during operation.

Important ! Both open and load-bearing parts of the porch located underground are treated.

Drawing and diagram

The first and one of the main points in building any structure with your own hands is a drawing. This document will help you avoid unpleasant situations during the construction of the finished porch. It should contain the following data:

• Appearance. Helps you imagine what will be done in the end.
• Porch width. This indicator should be one and a half times wider than the doorway. The minimum width of the porch is calculated using the formula: 1.5 * width of the doorway. It is due to these dimensions that you can easily open the door while standing on the porch area.
• Foundation. Here it is worth determining its type, its depth, and also identifying the type of soil underneath it.
• The width of the stairs must be at least 70 cm. If this figure is less, then difficulties may arise when moving along the stairs.
• Porch floor location. The platform itself should be located below the doorway, approximately 50 cm. This design will prevent the door from blocking in difficult weather conditions and will make passage through the doorway more convenient.
• Tilt angle. This is done in order to avoid stagnation of water on the porch area when snow melts or rains.
• Height and number of steps. According to the standard, the height of the steps is 180 mm, the tread is 300 - 350 mm. For comfort of movement, an odd number of steps should be taken.
• Availability and installation location of railings and their height.
• Calculations depending on the material from which the porch is constructed.

Note! When designing a porch with your own hands, you need to clearly think through the drainage and waterproofing systems of the porch.

During the construction of a porch, workers should always have a diagram in front of their eyes, made on a large sheet of paper; it is better if it is a life-size template made of durable material.

Material and tools

To build a porch with your own hands, you will need a pre-calculated amount of material and professional tools:

1. Crushed stone or sand needed to build the foundation
2. Concrete mortar
3. Beam bars
4. Material for decking and steps
5. Electric drill and screwdriver
6. Measuring instruments and level
7. Saw, hammer and nails

Laying the foundation

The foundation is an integral part of any structure, as it serves as the key to its strength and durability. Of course, you can build a porch without a foundation, but it may shift due to changes in soil level. There are several types of foundation:

• Columnar is an excellent option for light buildings. In addition, such a foundation does not entail high costs of time, material and financial resources, and you can fill it yourself without the help of professionals.
• Strip - a very durable type of foundation that requires more material, as well as the obligatory connection with the foundation of the house.
• Slab - powerful monolithic slab under the entire structure. It is created during the construction of massive structures and requires sufficient investment in materials.

The best option for constructing a porch is a columnar foundation with a concrete pad, which can support the small weight of the building and save material consumption. In addition, this base is easy to make with your own hands.

The first step is to dig holes at least 80 cm deep around the perimeter of the future porch and install piles. Next, the holes along with the piles are filled with concrete and left until completely dry.

Important ! Shallow foundation depth and lack of waterproofing are the cause of wood rot.

After the concrete has completely hardened, the height of the supports is adjusted and cuts are made by cutting out special nests in the joists for the foundation piping. The entire porch structure is attached to the wall of the house.

Technology of construction of flooring and stairs

At this stage, work is carried out on laying floorboards on finished joists. There are two ways to do this:

1. Fitting the material closer together and creating a porch slope to drain water. The density of the flooring is necessary to prevent the formation of cracks when the wood material dries out.
2. Laying the flooring leaving 2-3 mm gaps between the boards. This option allows accumulated moisture to flow down through the cracks unhindered.

You can choose any of the options. You can buy steps ready-made from the desired material or make them yourself. The easiest way to make steps is from a material such as wood. The process of making stairs for a porch consists of several stages:

Important ! The steps are made only from material with a non-slip coating or anti-slip strips are installed on them.

Porch fencing

If the porch turns out to be high enough and consists of more than three steps, then you need to make an additional fence. They can be made of any material: wood, metal and even concrete. The railings not only play a protective function throughout the structure, but also perfectly complement the appearance of the entire structure.

Before installing the railings with your own hands, you should make sure that the steps are absolutely even. The fencing construction technology contains several steps:

1. Installation of end cabinets. They are larger in size than other balusters and are load-bearing. They can be installed by attaching them to the ends of the bowstring when sealing the posts into sockets or by fixing them with a dowel.
2. A line equal to the slope of the stairs is marked along the tops of the balusters, and the excess is cut off.
3. A hole for dowels is drilled at the bottom of the posts. The drill is taken smaller than the diameter of the dowel.
4. Similar holes are drilled in the steps and a dowel is inserted.
5. The joint is coated with construction glue, and the baluster is strung on a dowel.

Attention ! Using glue or other binding material will prevent squeaks and make the structure stronger.

After all the balusters are in place, you need to install the handrail. To check the verticality of the balusters, the rope is pulled. After this, you can lay and secure the handrail. This is done with self-tapping screws or dowels. Once the structure is ready, it is processed finishing coat- it could be paint, varnish or some other material.

Painting the porch

The porch can be designed as your imagination desires or according to a photo of a finished building, but when processing you need to comply with some conditions that will help extend the life of the structure:

• Before painting, the wood is treated with a primer. Treatment needs to be repeated every 3-6 years.
• You can paint with oil-based, water-based, alkyd, polyurethane and reactive compositions.
• If the porch is made of pine, then it is covered in two layers, and transparent compounds are not suitable for this material.
• To save natural look a hardwood structure can be coated with oil for impregnation.

Conclusion

A house without a porch looks boring and monotonous. Thanks to its extension to the veranda, a additional area, and it also shows individuality and excellent taste in decoration. It is not necessary to turn to professionals for construction; you can make a porch yourself, which will significantly reduce costs and take into account all wishes. The main thing is to accurately calculate the design and the required materials.