Which countries are located on the Balkan Peninsula. We're going to the Balkans

The Balkan Peninsula is in southern Europe. There are few such places on the Balkan Peninsula. Modern photo The Balkan Peninsula has rich vegetation.

In antiquity, the Balkan Mountains were called in ancient Greek Αἶμος, in Latin Haemus. In addition, the Balkan countries are a real center of recreational childhood: there are a lot of children’s and youth camps and a whole bunch of training schools foreign languages. You can stay continuously in the territory of visa-free Balkan countries for 30-90 days within a six-month period.

In the north and northwest, the Balkan Peninsula, which is part of Southern Europe, borders on countries such as Austria, Hungary and Italy. To get acquainted with the color of the countries on the map of the Balkan Peninsula, it is worth visiting the eight most interesting destinations. The climate in the north and east is temperate continental, in the south and third it is subtropical Mediterranean. In the north and east there are broad-leaved and coniferous forests; in the south and third there are Mediterranean hard-leaved forests and shrubs; the plains are cultivated.

The steppes and forest-steppes in the north and east are plowed; corn, wheat, tobacco, and grapes are grown; gardens; in the south there are plantations of olives, citrus fruits, and pomegranates. Southern Europe. On ter. The peninsula contains parts of Slovenia and Romania, Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Greece and the European part of Turkey. It juts out into the sea for 950 km. It is washed by the Mediterranean, Adriatic, Ionian, Marmara, Aegean and Black seas.

To the south it forms the Morea Peninsula (Peloponnese). To the east are the Balkan Mountains and the eroded Dobruja Highlands. With the intensification of the struggle for markets, the Balkan Peninsula with its 43 million population is also gaining interest as a place for selling goods.

Balkan Mountains (see Stara Planina). In the mountains there is a high altitude climate. On the north and in the mountains int. parts of the Baltic region are dominated by forests from Central Europe. The shores of the peninsula are strongly dissected. The northern border of the peninsula is considered to be a conventional line drawn along the Danube, Sava and Kupa rivers, and from the source of the latter to the Kvarner Strait.

Faith - and only the Orthodox faith - lifts this peninsula above the East and West. In ancient times, Greeks, Macedonians, Illyrians, Thracians and other ancient peoples lived on the peninsula. After the conquest of most of the peninsula by the Roman Empire, many peoples became Latinized, although some remained under the influence of Greek culture.

What countries are located on the Balkan Peninsula?

As a result of the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire at the end of the First World War, the political structure and the organization of the Balkan region. Jovan Kvizic, the compiler of this “ethnographic map” of the Balkan region, published in 1918 by the American Geographical Society of New York, taught geography at the University of Belgrade.

The Balkan Peninsula and its adjacent islands are washed by the Mediterranean Sea. The climate on the Balkan Peninsula is favorable. The people who inhabited this territory had to conquer difficult mountains, because they occupy 4/5 of the Balkan Peninsula. Find Mount Olympus on the map (p. 113). Describe its location. Occupations of the ancient Greeks The population of the Balkan Peninsula was engaged in agriculture, cattle breeding, fishing, and hunting.

Look at the map and name the areas and islands near the Balkan Peninsula that are rich in the named minerals. Fresco Ancient Greek ship The sea played a huge role in the life of the ancient Greeks. The shores of the Balkan Peninsula are indented with a great variety of bays and coves in which one could hide from bad weather. An ancient, highly detailed map of the Balkans with an additional map of Constantinople (modern Istanbul) and the Central Balkans in the area of ​​Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv, Bulgaria).

The southeast of Europe, washed by the waters of the Mediterranean and Black Seas, the Balkans is a kind of corner for soulful neighborly gatherings in a friendly way. In a general cultural sense, the Balkans are all of the above without taking into account Turkey and Italy: the first is usually attributed to Asia, the second to Southern Europe.

Macedonia and Serbia are landlocked, but relaxing on the mountain lakes of these countries and at their balneological resorts can be an excellent addition to excursion tours in the Balkans. In the south of this country the climate is reminiscent of the Mediterranean - mild and warm.

Balkan Peninsula, its nature

South Europe, jutting into the Mediterranean Sea. Hall. the shores are indented, rocky, eastern. - low. The relief is predominantly mountainous (Rhodope Mountains, Dinaric Highlands, Rida Mountains - up to 2925 m). Plains in the north and in intermountain depressions, in places along the coasts. The peninsula has been inhabited since ancient times. See these articles. This book will be produced in accordance with your order using Print-on-Demand technology.

The coasts are heavily indented, with many adjacent islands, especially in the south (Greece) and east. In the west stretch the Dinaric Mountains, to the south passing into Pindus and the mountains of Greece. More significant flat areas (Lower Danube and Thracian lowlands, Bulgarian plateau) - in the east. parts. The rivers (except the Danube) are small. Europe south to the Aegean Sea and further to Asia. The interests of England, Italy, France, and before the war, Germany, Russia and Austria-Hungary are connected with these directions of world communications.

When planning to get acquainted with new countries, take a close look at the Balkan Peninsula. The majority of countries on the Balkan Peninsula practice visa-free entry.

The Balkan Peninsula (Balkans, in German Balkanhalbinsel) is actually “between the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea”, the distance from end to end of the Balkan Peninsula is about 1400 kilometers. A wonderful map of the Balkan Peninsula, relief and states, is on Wikipedia.

See what the “Balkan Peninsula” is in other dictionaries:

In the mountainous expanses of the Balkan Peninsula, everything, of course, is European... In the general cultural sense, the Balkans are all of the above without taking into account Turkey and Italy: the first is usually attributed to Asia, the second to Southern Europe. From a tourist point of view, the Balkans are an ideally balanced region in terms of types of recreation.

The name comes from the oronym Balkan Mountains or Balkans, which was used in the past (from Turkic, balkan, a chain of steep mountains); Nowadays the mountains are called Stara Planina, but the name of the peninsula has been preserved. 505 thousand km2. It juts out into the sea for 950 km. It is washed by the Mediterranean, Adriatic, Ionian, Marmara, Aegean and Black seas. See these articles. Ivan Asen II, Jesse Russell. Slavic sword, F. Finjgar.

The Balkans as a space of problematic supranational identity

There are no geographical grounds for the isolation of the Balkan Peninsula; The Balkans are an exclusively geopolitical category. During the years of the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the Balkan Peninsula was not yet clearly isolated as a geopolitical space in the geopolitical consciousness. Until the Ottoman conquest, South-Eastern Europe was not a “civilizational periphery”: the foundations of European culture were laid here, in the Balkans. This, in fact, is the area where a typical Balkan cultural landscape and a Balkan city are concentrated. All three historical regions that make up present-day Croatia - Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia - have strong ties to the civilizational traditions of Central and Western Europe. The definition of the Danube as the northern border of the Balkan Peninsula was supported by the majority of scientists. The modern Turkish state occupies only 3.2% of the territory of the Balkan Peninsula. 4.Geographical location of ethnic or state territory people on the Balkan Peninsula does not automatically mean belonging to the Balkan cultural identity.

The Balkan Peninsula narrows to the south and is divided into rugged capes and chains of islands. Cities such as Athens are full of reminders of the ancient Greek civilization, which significantly influenced the development of the entire world. Every year tourists come here from all over the world.

5. The policy of Western states in the Balkans during the Eastern crisis. 5. Bismarck’s attitude to the national liberation struggle Slavic peoples. The purpose of the lesson is to analyze the causes and consequences of the Balkan wars of 1912-1913. The main sources are the texts of diplomatic documents. Be able to show on a map territorial changes in the Balkans (changes in the borders of Bulgaria, Greece, Serbia). It is necessary to have a good understanding of the course of the Second Balkan War and the changes in borders after the defeat of Bulgaria, which subsequently predetermined its pro-German orientation.

In relation to ethnic composition The Balkans are among the most diverse places on the continent. In addition to ethnicity and language, the Balkan region is also quite diverse in terms of religion. In the past, the Balkans was a land of numerous conflicts that stemmed from the great internal differences on the peninsula.

Unlike other Mediterranean countries, the Balkan country is less separated to the north from the European mainland. The border between the Balkan and Alpine countries is drawn according to the average January isotherm of +4 ... +5 0 C. At this temperature, evergreen plants are preserved. According to genetic and geomorphological characteristics, the mountains of the Balkan region are united into two systems: Dinaric west and Thracian-Macedonian east. Peculiarities geographical location and the topography of the region determine the formation of three continental types of climate here: Mediterranean, sub-Mediterranean and temperate. The Mediterranean climate itself is characteristic only of a relatively narrow strip of the western and southern coasts of the Balkan Peninsula.

The Balkan Peninsula is still one of the poorest and most economically backward parts of Europe. Integration processes are currently taking place in the Balkans.

The northern border of the peninsula is considered to be a conventional line drawn along the Danube, Sava and Kupa rivers, and from the source of the latter to the Kvarner Strait. Geographical location, culture, science, Islam, politics, earthly aspirations and ambitions tear the Balkans between East and West. Faith - and only the Orthodox faith - lifts this peninsula above the East and West.

It seemed that the Balkan Peninsula was returning to normal life. The power of Tamerlane scared Ottoman Empire. Already at the beginning of the twentieth century. The countries of the Balkan Peninsula decided to completely get rid of the influence of the Turks. In the 90s of the last century, Yugoslavia broke up into a number of states that exist until today(one of them – Kosovo – is partially recognized).

Geography of the area

The Balkan Peninsula has exceptionally varied terrain, although most of its area is occupied by mountains. Therefore, the Balkan Peninsula is one of the most seismic zones in Europe along with the island of Iceland. The coasts of Croatia and Greece are especially dissected. The most southern part The Balkans are occupied by the Peloponnese peninsulas.

The Dalmatian coast, which covers the western parts of the peninsula, is considered the most picturesque and green part of the Mediterranean. Greece however is considered a tourist paradise with its exceptionally beautiful white sandy beaches and crystal clear bays. Black Sea coast completely different.

Greece - located on the peninsula and nearby islands;. Romania - located in the east, completely located on a peninsula.

On the outskirts are the Lower Danube and Middle Danube plains. The southern territories are mostly occupied by Greece. Most of the plain is located in the Maritsa River basin. The northern and northwestern territories border with Montenegro and Serbia, the eastern ones with Macedonia, and the southern and southeastern ones with Greece. The territory also contains several large lakes, which stretch along the border areas with Greece, Macedonia, and Yugoslavia.

Relief. The surface is predominantly mountainous. To the west of the massif along the coast of the Adriatic Sea stretches the Dinaric fold-cover system (Dinarides), which continues in Albania and Greece with the arched Hellenide system. The southern part of the peninsula is dominated by subtropical brown, mountainous brown typical and carbonate soils; On the Adriatic coast, red terra rossa soils are common.

The areas of karst development in the Dinaric Highlands are in places almost devoid of vegetation cover.

Or rather in the southeastern part of it. It is washed on three sides (east, south and west) by the Mediterranean Sea. Accordingly, the seas in the east are the Aegean and Black, in the west the Adriatic. The coastline of this territory is very unclear, the adjacent islands are widely scattered. In principle, the picture clearly shows which states are included in the Balkan Peninsula (all those that are not marked in light green). I will only note that it also includes a partially recognized state - Kosovo, which is located on the territory of Serbia.

Lower Danube lowland. Postojnska, east of Trieste. Sophia Basin. Along with this, there are areas that were originally treeless.

Important transport routes pass through the territory of the Balkan Peninsula, connecting Western Europe with South-West Asia (Asia Minor and the Middle East).

Monastery of the Holy Trinity in Meteora (Greece)

In the southeast of Europe, on the huge Balkan Peninsula, there are many countries: Albania, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Macedonia, Montenegro And Serbia fit there entirely, Croatia half, and Slovenia a third. On the same peninsula are small parts of the territories of countries such as Romania (9%) and Türkiye (5%).

The mountains of the Balkan Peninsula are not very high. In the west there is the vast Dinaric Highlands and the Pindus Mountains, which in the south merge into the mountains of the Peloponnese Peninsula. In the north, in the Rila massif, there is the highest point of the Balkan Peninsula - Mount Musala (2925 m), where the Stara Planina, or Balkans, and the Rhodope Mountains also extend. There are few plains; they lie along the outskirts of the peninsula and in intermountain basins.

Once upon a time, this mountainous peninsula was almost entirely covered with forests. But people cut them down to make way for fields, orchards and vineyards. And livestock, especially goats, destroyed young growth of tree species. Now there are few forests left on the peninsula.

In ancient times, this territory was inhabited by Greeks, Macedonians, Illyrians, Thracians and other ancient peoples. The Slavs appeared here only in the 6th century. By the end of the 16th century. almost the entire Balkan Peninsula became part of the Ottoman Empire. Therefore, some of the South Slavic peoples and Albanians converted to Islam. But most of the southern Slavs remained Christians, although the Slovenes and Croats who lived in the territory Austro-Hungarian Empire, are predominantly Catholic, while Serbs, Montenegrins, most Macedonians, Bulgarians, as well as Greeks and Romanians are Orthodox.

The medieval city-museum of Dubrovnik in Croatia is included in the list of sites World Heritage UNESCO

The struggle of the Balkan peoples for independence from the Turocosmans was dramatic. Suffice it to say that such people as the great English poet Lord Byron (who died during the Greek War of Independence). After the end of this war and the collapse of the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian empires, part of the territories inhabited by the Slavs united into Yugoslavia. But at the end of the twentieth century. after bloody conflicts it broke up into six republics.

In the north-west of the Balkan Peninsula, in Slovenia, there is a plateau called Karst (Dinaric Kras), after which amazing phenomena around the world are named: education in rocks caves and underground rivers, stalactites and stalagmites.

Miscellaneous

Which countries are included in the Balkans, countries of the Balkan Peninsula

Countries that are among some of the Balkans: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, Slovenia and Serbia

the phrase in the Western Balkans is primarily a political category, and indicates in almost all non-member countries of South-Eastern Europe European Union The Western Balkans will be in the former Yugoslavia without Slovenia, but with Albania
Sometimes..

this term includes Croatia and sometimes does not, there is no clear definition of this term.
public opinion in Croatia is not happy with this approach of the European Union, because they are not usually considered as part of Croatia, in the Balkans, and the fear is that the EU is in the process of rapprochement and entering Membership in each country will be considered individually, based on progress in each country , i.e. Croatia will “wait” in any other country. there is also a fear that comes to rounding from Croatian to the new Yugoslavia
Geomorphological.

Which countries are located on the Balkan Peninsula

", Western Balkans means the western part of the Balkan Mountains on the border between Bulgaria and Serbia, however, it has never been a fixed geographical term. Countries that are included among some of the Balkans..:
Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, Slovenia and Serbia

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Balkan countries

Balkan countries(Balkan countries), a state located on the Balkan Peninsula in the southwest.

Europe: Albania, mainland Greece, Bulgaria, Europe. part of Turkey, most of the first. Yugoslavia and southeast. Romania. Despite the 500th anniversary of the Ottoman yoke, the people in these countries would have their own language and religion, although they persecuted the Turks from time to time.

In the 19th century. In Turkey, the region's influence was weakened, and Russia and Austria entered into conflict in the Balkans. In 1912

Balkan Peninsula

for the opposite circle. The committee established the Balkan Union, which led to the Balkan Wars. The victory of Serbia in these wars and the struggle of Austria against pan-Slavism contributed to the outbreak of the First World War. In accordance with the Treaty of Versailles, they tried to create a democrat in the region. Board. However, they were not successful, and during the World War, authoritarian regimes were created in most countries.

Balkan Entente (Balkan Entente) (1934) provided for the unification of Bg. and ensuring the security of their borders. After 1945 B.G. they are distinguished by their adherence to the Council or the West. policy. In 1954, the Second Balkan Treaty was concluded between Yugoslavia, Greece and Turkey, which provided the army.

cooperation in case of aggression. But this union was soon interrupted by the Cyprus problem. In the nineties. The head of Yugoslavia has become a source of tension in the Balkans. In 1991, Macedonia, Croatia and Slovenia declared their independence.

Croatia had to defend its statehood in the war with Serbia, in which both sides demonstrated a century. cruelty. The three-year armed conflict in Bosnia ended with the participation of the UN through the signing of the so-called Dayton Accords and the creation of the independent state of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Serbia and Montenegro remained part of Yugoslavia. In 1999, he mediated the ethnic conflict in Kosovo, which is an integral part of Serbia. Indeed, Serbia has effectively lost control of Kosovo.

Since 1996, economic measures and UN sanctions against Yugoslavia have been adopted.

to this day)

Balkans or Balkan Peninsula— This is a peninsula located in the southeastern part of Europe in the Eastern Mediterranean.

The Balkan Peninsula is surrounded by the Adriatic, Black and Mediterranean seas.

Most of the peninsula is hills and mountains, but these are fertile plains.

Winters in the north are sometimes very cold, and summers can be very hot and dry.

The Balkan peninsula tapers south and bursts into shrouded caps and island chains.

Balkan countries

This is Greece, a land of dark rocks, blue seas, whitewashed houses, ancient ruins and medieval churches. Cities like Athens are full of reminders of the ancient Greek civilization, which greatly influenced the development of the entire world. Every year tourists come from all over the world. Farmers in the Balkans grow corn, sunflowers, melons, grapes, fruits, olives and tobacco. Greece has been a member of the European Union since 1981.

Living nationalities of the Balkan Peninsula: Slavs (Slovaks, Slovenes, Croats, Serbs), Gypsies, Hungarians (Hungarians), Romanians, Bulgarians, Turks, Albanians and Greeks.

Balkan countries

On the Balkan Peninsula the states are partially or completely located:

• Albania
• Bulgaria
• Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Greece
• Italy
• Kosovo
• Macedonia
• Romania
• Serbia
• Slovenia
• turkey
• Croatia
• Montenegro

Conflicts in Yugoslavia

In 1990-1991, the former Yugoslavia invaded five countries - Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Yugoslavia and Macedonia. New borders emerged in 1990 in a bloody war, and Albania and Romania also suffered political unrest.

Where is it and how to get there

address: Europe, Balkan Peninsula

Balkan Peninsula or Balkans on the map

GPS coordinates: 41.859106, 21.083043

The Balkan Peninsula is located in the southeastern part of Europe.

Countries of the Balkan Peninsula

From the southwest, south and east it is located in the Mediterranean Sea, Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, Marmara, Aegean Sea and Black Sea.

The northern borders of the peninsula are considered to be the nominal line to the Danube, Sava and Kolpa rivers, and the latter - from the source to the Kvarner Bay (see Fig.

Map of the Balkan Peninsula

There are 12 countries in whole or in part on the territory of the Balkan Peninsula:

• Albania 100%
• Bulgaria 100%
• Bosnia and Herzegovina 100%
• Greece 100%
• Kosovo 100%
• Macedonia 100%
• Montenegro 100%
• Serbia 73%
• Croatia 49%
• Slovenia 27%
• Romania 9%
• Türkiye 5%

All countries, with the exception of the Republic of Kosovo, are members of the United Nations.

The Republic of Kosovo has the status (at the UN) of partially recognized countries.

My friend:

Pattern:Peninsula

Balkan Peninsula(Slovenian.Balkanski polotok, Croatian.Balkanski poluotok, Bosnian.Balkansko poluostrvo, Template:Lang2, Roman.Peninsula Balcanică, Template:Lang2, Alb.Gadishulli Ballkanik, Greek:Βαλκανική χερσόνησος , tur.Balkan Yarımadası, Italian Penisola Balcanica, lat. . Paeninsula Balcanica) is located in southeastern Europe. Area - about 505 thousand km².

Where is the Balkan Peninsula located? Which countries are called Balkan?

It is washed by the Mediterranean, Adriatic, Ionian, Marmara, Cretan, Aegean and Black seas from the southwest, south and southeast. The coasts of the peninsula are strongly dissected. The relief is predominantly mountainous (Stara Planina, Rhodope Mountains, Dinaric Highlands, Pindus).

The northern border of the peninsula is considered to be a conventional line drawn along the Danube, Sava and Kupa rivers, and from the source of the latter to the Kvarner Bay.

Partially or completely located on the Balkan Peninsula.

The Balkan region is often called the “powder keg” of Europe. And not by chance. In the 20th century, wars and conflicts of various scales broke out here every now and then. Yes and the first world war began right here, after the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne was killed in Sarajevo. In the early 90s, the Balkan countries experienced another serious shock - the collapse of Yugoslavia. This event significantly changed political map European region.

Balkan region and its geography

All the Balkan countries are located on a relatively small area of ​​505 thousand square kilometers. The geography of the peninsula is very diverse. Its coastline is heavily dissected and washed by the waters of six seas. The territory of the Balkans is predominantly mountainous and heavily indented by deep canyons. However, the highest point of the peninsula - Mount Musala - does not even reach 3000 meters in height.

Two more natural features characteristic of this region: the presence of a huge number of small islands off the coastline (mainly in Croatia), as well as the widespread occurrence of karst processes (it is in Slovenia that the famous Karst plateau is located, which served as the donor of the name for a separate group of landforms).

The name of the peninsula comes from the Turkish word balkan, which means “large and wooded mountain range.” The northern border of the Balkans is usually drawn along the line and Sava.

Balkan countries: list

Today, there are ten state entities in the Balkans (of which 9 are sovereign states and one is partially recognized). Below is a list of them, including the capitals of the Balkan countries:

1. Slovenia (capital - Ljubljana).
2. Greece (Athens).
3. Romania (Bucharest).
4. Macedonia (Skopje).
5. Bosnia and Herzegovina (Sarajevo).
6. Serbia (Belgrade).
7. Montenegro (Podgorica).
8. Croatia (Zagreb).
9. Republic of Kosovo (a partially recognized state with its capital in Pristina).

It should be noted that in some regional classifications Moldova is also classified as a Balkan country.

In the second half of the 19th century, all the Balkan peoples were under the yoke of Turkey, as well as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which could not contribute to their national and cultural development. In the 60-70s of the century before last, national liberation aspirations intensified in the Balkans. The Balkan countries, one after another, are trying to take the path of independent development.

The first of them was Bulgaria. In 1876, an uprising began here, which, however, was brutally suppressed by the Turks. Outraged by such bloody actions, which resulted in the death of about 30 thousand Orthodox Bulgarians, Russia declared war on the Turks. Ultimately, Türkiye was forced to recognize Bulgaria's independence.

In 1912, following the example of the Bulgarians, Albania also achieved independence. At the same time, Bulgaria, Serbia and Greece created the so-called “Balkan Union” in order to finally free themselves from Turkish oppression. Soon the Turks were driven out of the peninsula. Only a small piece of land with the city of Constantinople remained under their rule.

However, after the victory over their common enemy, the Balkan countries begin to fight among themselves. Thus, Bulgaria, with the support of Austria-Hungary, attacks Serbia and Greece. The latter, in turn, received military support from Romania.

The Balkans finally turned into a big “powder keg” on June 28, 1914, when the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, Prince Ferdinand, was assassinated in Sarajevo by the Serbian Princip. Thus began the First World War, which involved almost all of Europe, as well as some countries in Asia, Africa and even Central America.

Collapse of Yugoslavia

Yugoslavia was created back in 1918, immediately after the liquidation of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The process of its collapse, which began in 1991, significantly redrew the political map of Europe that existed at that time.

The first from Yugoslavia, as a result of the so-called 10 day war, Slovenia came out. Croatia followed, but the military conflict between Croats and Serbs lasted 4.5 years and claimed at least 20 thousand lives. At the same time, it continued and resulted in the recognition of the new state formation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

One of last stages The collapse of Yugoslavia was a referendum on the independence of Montenegro, which took place in 2006. According to its results, 55.5% of Montenegrins voted for secession from Serbia.

Kosovo's shaky independence

On February 17, 2008, it unilaterally declared its independence. The international community's reaction to this event was extremely mixed. Today, Kosovo, as an independent state, is recognized by only 108 countries (out of 193 UN members). Among them are the USA and Canada, Japan, Australia, most and some countries in Africa and Latin America.

However, the independence of the republic has not yet been recognized by Russia and China (which are part of it, which does not allow Kosovo to become a full member of the main international organization on the planet.

In conclusion...

Modern Balkan countries began their path to independence at the end of the 19th century. However, the process of border formation in the Balkans has not yet been completed.

Today, there are ten countries within the Balkan region. These are Slovenia, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Croatia, as well as the partially recognized state of Kosovo.

One of the striking features of this region is that it is incredibly contrasting. Many residents of Russia, which occupies a vast territory, find it difficult to understand how so many states managed to fit on one peninsula at once. And it’s even more difficult to understand how they, so different, manage to get along with each other. After all, what countries do not lie on the Balkan Peninsula: Christian and Muslim, with beach and ski resorts, very different and at the same time very similar.

Albania

The republic is located in the western part. Among the countries that are located on the Balkan Peninsula, it is one of the smallest in terms of population. Less than approximately 2.8 million people live here. The capital is Tirana. One of the less popular places among tourists, however recent years The service here began to develop rapidly.

Bulgaria

The state, located in the eastern part of the peninsula, occupies 22% of its area and has a population of more than 7 million people. The capital is Sofia. For many years Visa-free entry into this country was opened for Russians. Now, like most other countries, you can enter here from Russia with a Schengen visa. The country is popular as a beach resort.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

A tiny country in the western part of the peninsula with a population of approximately 3.5 million people. The capital is Sarajevo. An excellent option for an excursion holiday in a temperate climate.

Greece

One of the most popular tourist destinations in this region. This country is also one of the most densely populated among the Balkans - more than 10 million people. The capital is Athens.

Italy

One of the fashion capitals of the world is also included in the list of countries located on the Balkan Peninsula. The population is more than 60 million people. The capital is Rome. Not only shopping lovers, but also fans of beach or ski holidays flock here from all over the world.

Macedonia

The republic has a population of just over 2 million people. The capital is Skolje. This state has no access to the sea. But it boasts mighty mountains, beautiful lakes and ancient cities with amazing architecture.

Romania

According to the works of Bram Stoker and oral folklore, this country is the birthplace of Count Dracula. This is also a great option for a budget European holiday. This state is quite crowded compared to its neighbors on the peninsula. The population is just under 20 million people. The capital is Bucharest.

Serbia

A small state with a population of just over 7 million people and the capital in Belgrade. Located in the central part of the peninsula. There is a truly rich program for tourists with any needs - mountains, lakes, ancient architecture. Unless there is no sea.

Slovenia

Another tiny country with a population of just over 2 million people and a capital with a touching name - Ljubljana. It is located in the pre-Alpine part of the peninsula. Ski holidays here are well developed and are much cheaper than in other countries with access to the Alps.

Türkiye

This is probably the most popular holiday destination for Russian tourists. The country's population is about 80 million people. The bulk of the state's territory falls on the Anatolian Peninsula and the Armenian Highlands, while the Balkan Peninsula gets a smaller part. However, this country can also be considered Balkan.

Croatia