Benefits for school meals. Features of subsidized meals at school: who is eligible and the procedure for registration

The right to students to receive free meals in schools has been declared by presidential decree since 1992. However, the procedure for obtaining and providing such benefits at the national level is not prescribed. Social security is under the competence of the regional and federal levels of government. Therefore, now they independently determine the procedure and grounds for providing benefits. But in practice, this means that each region or region of Russia regulates social security issues individually, that is, the type of free food and the list of documents required to obtain it depends on the place of residence.

Since on currently Since the state does not have a generally applicable norm that allows determining the categories of students who have the right to receive unpaid meals in schools, the procedure for its provision is regulated normative act self-government organizations and constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Therefore, preferential categories, as well as the list of documents required for food registration, may differ depending on a specific region. Let's look at the main categories that apply for benefits throughout the state.

Twice a day

Children from low-income families, large families, socially vulnerable families, children who are left without parental care, are in foster families or under guardianship are entitled to two unpaid meals a day in schools in accordance with the time of study - this is breakfast with lunch, or lunch with an afternoon snack, orphans, disabled or disabled. Also, all students in special correctional schools, if one parent or both are disabled people of the second and first groups and children who receive a pension associated with the loss of a breadwinner.

Three meals a day

On Three meals a day– a full breakfast, lunch and afternoon snack, the right is given to schoolchildren from the fifth to the eleventh grade in cadet schools and boarding schools, all students in the general educational formations “School of Health”; schoolchildren of special educational educational institutions; all students of the cadet school; pupils of special boarding schools who do not live in the educational formation; children from general education correctional special schools and boarding schools who do not live on their territory.

Five times a day

Pupils who live in special general education correctional boarding schools and schools, cadet boarding schools and schools, and state boarding educational institutions are entitled to unpaid five meals a day - first breakfast, then second breakfast, lunch, afternoon snack and dinner.

In addition to the beneficiaries listed above, there are a number of medical reports that serve as the basis for providing schoolchildren of educational self-government institutions with unpaid meals. These include: delayed physical development with malnutrition or delayed sexual development; diseases of the digestive organs, as well as the organs of vision of varying degrees of severity, which are registered at the dispensary; disordered behavior and mental disorders, various problems with cognitive functions; chronic kidney diseases – glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis; various diseases respiratory organs, type of bronchial asthma; blood diseases and disorders caused by chemoprophylaxis.

List of documents

To apply for free meals at school, it is necessary to prepare and collect a package of documentation for parents, providing it to the social assistance organization. The list of documents, as a rule, is independently established for a specific region, but basically what is required is: original and copies of passports of both parents, all pages completed, including notes on marital status, children and registration; originals and two copies of the children’s birth certificate; in a situation where paternity of the child has been established, the corresponding certificate must be provided; a single certificate of family composition issued at the housing department at the place of permanent registration; if there is a certificate of a large family, its original and a copy.

If in the regions, preferential meals are provided only to children of needy families, then in addition to all the above documents, parents must bring a certificate of income from their actual place of work for the last 5-7 months. It is also advisable to have with you work books both parents; document on the education of the parent, if he has never worked anywhere; copy of the certificate of entrepreneurial activity and information from the tax office about income for the last 2-3 months, if one or both parents are private entrepreneurs.
As a rule, you can find out a more specific list of all the necessary papers directly at the school where the child is studying from his class teacher or social teacher. You will need to bring all the prepared documents there, and not to the social security authorities that deal with social security. Often, a normative, centralized procedure for collecting all documents is established in schools, and the collected papers are subsequently sent to social services.

Although in Lately government departments are trying to replace benefits with monetary compensation, that is, to monetize them; however, children are still provided with meals at school in kind to minimize various misunderstandings. The authorities of a particular region set the amount of the amount, the scope of which regulates the school meals allocated to each child.

They can be fixed for both lunch and breakfast. The amount of benefits may vary depending on the financial security of the family. That is, payment may not be full, but taking into account a 30%, 50% or 70% discount from the estimated cost. Part of the amount that remains in such cases is paid by the parents or the board of trustees.

According to the generally established rule, meals in training units should be two meals a day. However, in reality, the preferential option may involve receiving only free breakfast or lunch. Children who study in correctional institutions are provided with separate benefits and food standards. The provision of free fermented milk products to students should not be confused with a similar benefit primary classes. In most regions, they are provided to all children, regardless of the status of a large family.

Video “Free lunches for schoolchildren”

In the recording, experts talk about the rise in prices for free meals for schoolchildren in the Russian Federation.

Some categories of our country's population are in dire need of support. It is carried out by organs social protection. One of the support measures is free meals at school. Social protection authorities are represented in every region of the country and are always open to people, as they have entire websites with specific phone numbers and addresses.

Social support employees compile special lists, following which free meals are provided to children. Also, each school has a special position whose responsibilities include informing parents and monitoring the compilation of a list of applicants for free meals.

Types of discounted meals

Free school meals consist of one breakfast, but it is possible to add lunch to it. What does this depend on? It depends on the budget capabilities of the region and how much money is allocated for one student. There is also this option: parents receive discounts when paying for lunch, and the student receives breakfast for free. In any case, parents will have to pay the difference between the allocated funds and the cost of food.

Categories of beneficiaries

Your child's school can provide information about who is eligible for free school meals. First of all, it is necessary for large families (3 or more children) and low-income families.

The following may also be eligible for social assistance:

• children with disabilities;
• orphans;
• children in difficult life circumstances;
• children of the liquidators of the Chernobyl accident.

Documents for receiving food benefits in 2018-2019

It is not enough to have many children; you must confirm this with the appropriate documents in order to get food benefits for your child.

So for large families the list necessary documents next:

• parents’ passports and child’s birth certificate (original and copy);
• a certificate reflecting the composition of the family;
• Marriage certificate;
• photographs of parents (3 x 4 cm), which are needed for identification.

It is worth noting that the paperwork will take about ten days. Only after this the school social worker will receive lists of children in need of free meals.

The main thing is not to miss the moment when your certificate of large families expires, otherwise the child will not be given the right to eat for free. If a large family is still low-income, children can receive two subsidized meals a day.

Documents for low-income families

For such families, the main document is a certificate, which includes an amount of income that is necessarily below the subsistence level. Documents also include copies and originals of children’s birth certificates and parents’ passports. But if the parents are not officially employed, they will have to contact the Employment Center, where benefits will be paid in the future. Here if you for a long time If you don’t work, you may not be registered and your benefits may be denied. Then there is the option to report the amount of your income yourself so that your documents will be considered.

In the event of a divorce, the parent receiving child support must provide an officially issued certificate of the amount of child support paid to him over the last three months. If a parent evades child support, the bailiff service can issue a certificate regarding this fact.

Parents of disabled children must present a photocopy of the disability record and a certificate indicating the expiration date of the benefit.

For schoolchildren who have lost their breadwinner, you will need a copy of a certificate confirming this fact.

Children in difficult life circumstances are a rather vague concept, so they should be discussed separately. Parents should seek the help of the class teacher, who, after studying the entire situation and completing the necessary papers, will transfer the case to the guardianship authorities. If they make a positive decision, then the child is provided with food benefits for a period of one year.

Not all students of educational institutions can receive reduced-price meals in Russia. school type. Let's consider how and who organizes school meals for beneficiaries, who can qualify for free meals at school, and what parents or legal representatives of children must provide to confirm the preferential category.

Also in this article you will learn how to apply for free food, how to get compensation for it - and what to do if your child is refused to be fed for free.

Types of subsidized meals at school and categories of benefit children - who is entitled to eat free?

In Russia, there are no approved federal acts and laws according to which preferential (free) meals would be provided to minor citizens. The decision about who will receive such a benefit is made at the level of local authorities, as well as by the director of the educational institution himself.

In order to find out whether a child is a beneficiary, the parent or his authorized representatives must contact the social security authorities located at the place of residence and directly the director of the school institution.

The list can be approved by local governments or school management. Social workers should be aware of this.

The cost of school meals and the quality are determined by a special company that organizes school meals. But the school management is responsible for who gets benefits.

Reduced nutrition means free food, for which the parents or child do not pay money. There are several preferential food systems in Russia.

Let's look at them and indicate who can count on receiving benefits.

Among other things, it can be determined medical indications, on the basis of which the child will have to eat free of charge at school.

This list may be supplemented with other diseases.

A complete list of documents for obtaining preferential school meals for a child

Let's consider certain categories of schoolchildren on benefits and the documentation they must provide.

The child's parents or authorized representatives must also have the main document with them - a copy of the passport. It will be needed in all of the above cases.

How to apply for free (reduced) meals at school, where to apply - instructions

To apply for a benefit, a parent, representative or authorized representative of a child must follow the following step-by-step instructions:

Step 1. Collect a documentation package to confirm the family’s preferential category. The social security authorities will tell you what you need to bring.

Step 2. Take a certificate or certificate from the social security department confirming your category.

Step 3. Prepare other papers for school. We have listed them above.

Step 4. Write a personal statement addressed to the director of the school institution.

Step 5. Give it to the secretary or to the class teacher child's application and documentation.

Step 6. Wait for the commission to make a decision. A special commission will be created on the basis of the social department under the administration of your city or district to decide whether a certain citizen or his family is entitled to benefits. The period for consideration of applications is 15 days. If there is no commission, you will have to contact the school.

Step 7 The commission's decision must be communicated to the school, after which the child will be added to the list and provided with free meals.

Step 8 The decision can be made by the director of a school-type institution, then the parent will be notified about this by the secretary. It is unknown how long the director will consider the appeal. It’s worth finding out for yourself when the manager will make a decision.

Better Apply for Free Reduced Meals before the onset school year, or at least at the beginning of the year. Then the child will eat free right away.

If you submit an appeal in the middle of the year, then they will make decisions about nutrition for about 1 month in order to add the child to the list for the next month.

Is it possible to receive compensation for preferential school meals in monetary terms - what is the compensation in Moscow, St. Petersburg and regions of Russia?

Families can receive compensation every month for free school meals - but then the child does not eat for free at school, and loses his right to this.

Please note , that not all regions of our country have the right to receive monetary compensation.

It is worth checking with social security whether you can receive money instead of food in your region of the Russian Federation.

Let's consider what compensation is in major cities Russia, who can receive it - and in what amount.

Often in regions there are no refunds Money for meals in schools, but assistance for free, reduced-price meals is provided to children in the form of actual breakfasts and lunches.

Remember , if refunds are made in your region, then there must be a law, act, or regulation approved at the regional level. Without a document, no one will pay compensation.

In addition, the status of the family will be taken into account, whether it falls into the category of beneficiaries.

The school refused to provide your child with free or reduced-price meals - where to go and what to do?

Citizens who were denied without reason to receive free and reduced meals in a school-type institution can prove their case in this way:

1. Solve the issue at the school level. Talk to the director of the institution, find out the reason for the refusal, how you can correct the situation, where you can get help.
2. Contact social security authorities. You may not have provided all the documents on the basis of which a decision is made on whether the student will receive meals. Usually you need to get a certificate or certificate from social security confirming your category and family status.
3. Contact the Ministry of Education. If they refuse without reason, then feel free to go to the Department of Education of your city or district, write a complaint and describe the current situation. The specialists will have to respond to you in writing to your application.
4. Resolve the issue through the Prosecutor's Office. Law enforcement officials can even bring the director to task for failure to comply with regional laws. Therefore, contact the Prosecutor's Office if you know clearly about the legal acts and laws according to which your child can receive food for free.
5. Contact the regional Ombudsman for Children's Rights. Complete the application and submit it with all the answers from the authorities and the school regarding the solution to the issue.

Educating children, as is known, requires considerable expenditure not only on textbooks and office supplies, but also on lunches, which are provided on a paid basis. Prices are announced by the management of a particular institution, but not all parents know that certain categories of students have the right to discounted meals at school. Children in this group are entitled to payment from budget funds, although they will first need to collect a package of required papers and draw up an application for the privilege.

Legislative regulation of the issue

The content of Article 37 of the Federal Law “On Education” No. 273-FZ states that material issues regarding catering in educational institutions are entrusted to their management. In turn, the rules for providing lunches and breakfasts at the expense of the regional government budget for certain categories of children are established by local governments, and not at the federal level.

Get information about which groups of students are entitled to free school meals it is possible in the guardianship and trusteeship authorities, in the social protection department at the place of residence of the child, or in the educational institution. Employees will provide information regarding the benefits themselves and tell you about the procedure for applying for them.

Types of food and what benefits depend on

Children eligible for discounts and other benefits may be offered one of the following meal options:

• standard type - a child is provided with a free breakfast if lunch is paid in full;
• free breakfast and lunch - a rare type of discounted food;
• partial payment for lunch from budget funds, when the parent repays the second part of its cost.

Types of meals are offered based on the capabilities of regional authorities, or more precisely, their budget and the amount allocated per student. Additionally taken into account categories of beneficiaries, to which the student’s family is included.

For example, in one subject of the federation, a child of a disabled parent of group 1 or 2 may be given a 50% discount on food costs. Whereas in another area of ​​the same category a different form will be offered - full payment for one day and free lunch and breakfast the next day.

Who is eligible

The Russian Federation does not have a regulatory legal act covering the issue of which students should be provided with preferential meals. Groups of citizens who are entitled to discounts are appointed by the authorities of a specific subject of the Russian Federation. At the same time, an analysis of most regional documents made it possible to identify the main categories of schoolchildren who are eligible for free lunches and breakfasts.

The list of children with benefits includes:

• children from large families families where more than 3 minors are being raised;
• students left without parental care;
• disabled children and children with disabilities;
• orphans;
• children of disabled parents;
• children from low-income families, where the monthly income does not exceed the wage rate established in the region;
• schoolchildren receiving benefits due to the loss of a breadwinner;
• children of parents raising children alone.

Also, pupils of specialized institutions - cadet schools, boarding schools, and correctional educational institutions - are entitled to subsidized meals.

Registration procedure: documents, application and other points

To register a child as a beneficiary entitled to free lunches, breakfasts or discounts on food, the parent will need to go through a simple procedure. If you have any questions, you can contact the social security authorities or the school management. Wherein in the best possible way The first option is considered - school directors are more willing to obey the decision of the authorized bodies, while their own verdict may not be so objective.

First of all, you will need to correctly formulate a request for benefits. The application must include information on the following items:

1. Application header - name educational institution, FULL NAME. the applicant, series and number of his passport, address and contact information.
2. Identification of a request for free food.
3. Who should be given the benefit - child details, including class designation.
4. Grounds for receiving benefits for school lunches and breakfasts.
5. List of attached papers.
6. Agreement to promptly notify school management of changes regarding the family. For example, about its composition, improving the financial condition of parents and other points.
7. Date of application.
8. Parent's signature and its transcript.

The application is filled out by the secretary or in the office of the director of a general education organization, and then handed over to the latter.

Copies of papers are attached to the form in accordance with list of documents:

• student's birth certificate;
• passports of parents or one of them;
• income certificate from adult family members;
• an extract from the social security authorities about the lack of compensation for free meals at school;
• document on family composition and marriage certificate, if we're talking about on benefits based on having many children;
• an act on the appointment of a trustee or guardian - for orphans, children from foster families and for schoolchildren left without parental care;
• a certificate confirming the child’s disability or the presence of a disease - for disabled children and children with developmental disabilities;
• certificate of disability of parents - for citizens of disability groups 1 and 2;
• an act on the child’s receipt of a survivor’s pension, if any benefit exists;
• a certificate from social security confirming the family’s “low-income” status.

Additionally, other documents may be required. The list, in accordance with each individual case, is provided in educational institutions, guardianship authorities or social protection.

In addition, you must be prepared for the fact that you will need to obtain the status of a beneficiary. In this case, before submitting an application for free food, you must complete documents and confirm the grounds for inclusion in a certain category of citizens.

Questions about benefits should be addressed in advance. The best time to submit your application and papers is in September of the new academic year.

In what cases are monetary compensations given? What is needed for this

The benefit for a student’s school meals can be compensated, but this is practiced quite rarely and in a small number of regions. The main case is the child's education at home.

In order to receive a compensation payment in the future, you will need to indicate this point in the application for benefits. Additionally, you should notify the social security authorities of your desire. Only in this case can a refund be made, but real life This happens extremely rarely.

Benefits for meals for schoolchildren are regulated by regional authorities and are provided only on the basis of an appropriate application and evidence confirming a certain family status. The procedure often takes a lot of time, but it is worth it - discounts on meals at school, or even free lunch and breakfast, can significantly reduce the monthly costs of a child and make the life of a parent easier.

According to Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 431 of May 5, 1992, which regulates the status of large families and prescribes the benefits they are entitled to, children from large families studying in general education institutions are entitled to two free meals a day. Social security falls under the competence of two levels of government – ​​federal and regional. This means that each region or region of Russia regulates social security issues in its own way, which includes support for large families.

Who is entitled to benefits for meals at school?

To receive free school meals, children must be from a family with large families. This status is received by a family with three or more children whose age does not exceed 18 years, and if children over 18 years of age are studying in educational institutions - until they graduate from such educational institution. Because the final decision on the provision of free meals in schools is adopted in the regions, then they can stipulate that only low-income families can receive such a benefit. In some regions, it has been decided to provide free meals in schools only to schoolchildren whose families have five or more children.

How to get free meals at school

In order to apply for free meals at school, parents need to collect a package of documents and submit it to the social protection authorities. The list of documents is established for each region, but mainly required:

• a copy of the parent’s passport (all completed pages, including information about registration, marriage and children);
• copies of birth certificates of all children (if paternity has been established for children, a certificate of paternity may be required);
• certificate of family composition (issued at the housing department at the place of registration);
• a copy of the certificate of a large family, if there is such a certificate.

If benefits for school meals are provided only in the region, then in addition to the listed documents, certificates from the parents’ places of work about income for the last 3-6 months are provided. Social security authorities are responsible for providing benefits, but documents for free meals can be provided not to social services, but to the school where the child is studying. Usually there is a centralized process for collecting documents, after which they are sent to social security.

What benefits can there be for meals at school?

Recently, authorities have been trying to monetize most benefits, that is, replace them with cash payments. However, to avoid misunderstandings, children are still provided with food in its natural form. The regional government sets the amounts within which each child should be provided with meals at school. Specific amounts may apply for breakfast and lunch. Based on financial capabilities, a benefit may be established in the amount of not full payment for food, but a discount of 30-50-70 percent of the estimated cost of food. In this case, the parents must pay the rest. If the school has a board of trustees, then meals can be paid for from other sources.

By general rule Meals must be two meals a day, but meals may only be provided in the form of breakfast or lunch. Separate food standards and benefits are provided to children studying in correctional institutions.

This benefit should not be confused with the provision of free milk and fermented milk drinks to primary school students, which in most regions is provided to all children regardless of the status of a large or low-income family.