Facing tiles for sauna stoves. Protecting the walls of the bathhouse from the heat of the stove: rules for constructing protective screens and casings

Even at the selection stage, many people wonder what to cover the stove in the baths with in order to get maximum efficiency, a beautiful appearance. At the same time, stoves in bathhouses should be safe to use, easy to clean and maintain, and, preferably, the lining should not significantly increase the cost of arranging a bathhouse.

The optimal solution both in terms of cost and practicality of use is to line the stove in the bathhouse with bricks. From an aesthetic point of view, facing brick is also a worthy material. High-quality heat-resistant brick, for a long time retains its properties and looks beautiful. For many style decisions this is the only suitable option.

A metal sauna stove lined with brick heats the room more evenly than an open metal one. This ensures a high thermal capacity of the structure, a softer, more pleasant warmth. Brick helps retain heat, so the stove becomes more economical.

What do they line stoves in baths with?

Today's choice of materials for lining sauna stoves wide enough. From natural it is various types natural stone With different options processing, from a rough, natural surface to a smoothly ground surface. Among the man-made ones are decorative fireplace tiles and heat-resistant solid finishing bricks, which are also made from natural materials.

Table " Natural materials for lining sauna stoves"

Table " Artificial materials for lining sauna stoves"

When choosing which brick to line a sauna stove, many prefer heat-resistant brick with a smooth surface. Bricks with decorated surfaces of various textures and colors are also widely used.

Sauna stoves lined with brick are completely safe. The brick lining protects a person from hot surfaces metal furnace. In conditions limited space This is one of the main components of safe operation of the stove in a bathhouse.

How to line a sauna stove yourself

Lining a sauna stove yourself with bricks is not particularly difficult. This will require a minimum of tools, a little effort and desire and, of course, high-quality materials.

Tools you will need:

- construction trowel

- rubber hammer for tapping bricks

- construction level

- a container for preparing a solution, which is best mixed using a mixer, but can also be mixed manually.

Having prepared the tools and materials, you can begin lining the sauna stove yourself.

First stage: foundation

Before you line a metal stove with bricks, you need to take care of the foundation for the lining, because depending on the size and design of the stove, the weight of the lining can reach several hundred kg. The screed is carried out in the usual way, with the formwork adjusted to the dimensions of the foundation, and its subsequent pouring. The remaining work is carried out after the foundation has completely hardened.

A steel sheet several mm thick is fixed to the screed so that it protrudes slightly beyond the brickwork. The top of the steel sheet is covered with 10 mm thick asbestos cardboard, which can withstand temperatures up to +50 C.

Second stage: masonry

Before you line the bathhouse with bricks, you need to determine the size of the gap between the stove casing and the lining. It should be from 1 to 10 cm. The smaller it is, the faster the brick-lined oven will heat up, but at the same time, the brick, heated by the harsh heat of the metal, will fail faster. The larger the gap, the more uniform the heating and the longer the heat retention. Many people choose the “golden mean” - about 5 cm.

Half-brick masonry is traditionally done on clay with sand and a mortar of medium consistency. Clay masonry is quite strong and durable. At the same time, it can be easily disassembled without damaging the bricks. You can also use heat-resistant adhesive for expanded clay concrete for the solution. Cement and sand are used to prepare the mixture in the required proportions.

On those sides of the lining that face the room, four half-brick holes are left, two at the top and at the bottom. They serve for air circulation. Naturally, you need to leave holes for the ash pan and the firebox door. The support for the masonry above these holes can be metal corner, placed on the inside and outside. The heater can be left open, since laying the vault will require the involvement of an experienced mason.

Pay attention! Do not light the stove immediately after finishing work. It is necessary for the solution to harden. Depending on temperature and humidity environment this may take up to three days.

More complex options, including using several types of bricks and other materials, is almost impossible to implement independently without the appropriate experience. Moreover, some options pose significant difficulties even for experienced stove makers.

A sauna stove lined with bricks on its own will delight you for a long time with soft warmth and light steam, thanks to its high heat capacity, reducing the consumption of firewood. In addition, a high-quality lining will instill confidence in your abilities and inspire new creative initiatives.

The option of covering the stove in a bathhouse with bricks is a very common solution. Indeed, in addition to the undeniable advantages of using metal stoves, there are also obvious disadvantages. And they can be easily corrected if you use a similar cladding option. To achieve the desired result, it is important to know how to properly line the stove; if you take into account all the nuances, it is not at all difficult.

The answer to this question is very simple. First of all, brick lining of stoves is carried out so that its base does not cool down for a long time, and the firebox does not overheat during operation. It is important that the selected material is well fired, so raw brick is not suitable for such purposes. For such work it is also not allowed to use silicate, hollow and slotted bricks.

If you line a sauna stove with brick, the user receives certain advantages over using metal units:

1. Since the brick warms up gradually, the heating of the room is carried out evenly and not much at a time. Such a structure will pleasantly fill the room with warmth and will not produce sudden heat.
2. The base of the brick retains heat for a very long time, so constant heating is not required.
3. Using stoves lined with brick is much safer than metal ones, because there are no surfaces with maximum temperatures. The risk of fire from heated metal surfaces is also reduced.
4. The laid stones in the bath will heat up more thanks to the brick structure.

All these positive aspects will provide a pleasant microclimate in the bathhouse with the required humidity. Many people perform such work not only for convenience, but also to achieve certain design solutions. If you choose the right material, a room with a brick firebox will be transformed and will look stylish and cozy.

Basic criteria for choosing bricks for lining

To answer the question, what kind of brick should be used in the bathhouse? iron door, you need to consider some points. In such a room there are very high temperature loads. Most often, the user chooses from several options.

1. Regular red brick. Due to its heat resistance and excellent heat capacity, this type of material can be used to create a screen. The best option is red solid brick, but the hollow version should not be used. The latter heats up very quickly, but also cools down quickly. This option is also characterized by excellent appearance, with correct masonry you can create a very attractive device that can decorate a visit to the bathhouse.
2. Sand-lime brick. It is not recommended to use it for lining a sauna stove, since the components included in its composition are not well tolerated high temperatures, especially critical ones. The appearance of the finished product will require additional cladding.
3. Fireproof grade. From an operational point of view, this option is the most best option, but it is much more expensive than regular red. This is the most desirable type of brick if the question is how to line a stove in a bathhouse.

When the main material has been selected, you should start preparing auxiliary tools and materials that will help cover a metal stove in a bathhouse.

Successful cladding of the furnace will be guaranteed if you prepare before work:

• Kiln brick;
• A mixture of clay and cement;
• Metal corners;
• Asbestos-based cardboard;
• Special tools: pick, trowel, plumb line and others.

Types of masonry

If you decide to line a metal stove with bricks, then you should decide on a method that will serve as a guide for laying out the masonry in the bathhouse. Cladding a metal furnace with brick is often called creating a screen. There are several technologies for performing such work. Basically, two options are used: continuous masonry method and discharge cladding. But in any case, the distance from the screen to the oven should be 3-10 cm.

Continuous cladding

This masonry option significantly reduces the thermal Furnace efficiency. The design of the device is designed for faster heat transfer, and when creating the cladding, a significant obstacle appears in the path of warm air. The warm air has no choice but to go into the chimney. This option is used very rarely when the efficiency of the furnace is not of great importance. For example, if the oven is only used for decorative purposes. For such masonry, a foundation is required. To speed up the heating process with solid masonry, you can use a little trick - leave windows closed with special doors or bricks.

Facing in discharge

This is a more acceptable option for lining a furnace if quick heating of the room is required without loss of heat. Laying in discharge means that windows will be left in the wall of the screen. Their location is chosen arbitrarily; some manage to create beautiful drawings. In this case, the room will heat up very quickly, but the radiation will be very harsh.

Calculation of material consumption

To determine the amount of material required, the volume of the oven is multiplied by the height and divided by the size of the side of the brick. The result obtained is multiplied by 5-10%.

This will help compensate for brick breakage during work and transportation. When calculating, you should also take into account the brick for lining the foundation and chimney. When laying in discharge, naturally, much less material is needed.

Features of preparing mortar for bricklaying

To get the desired result, it is necessary not only to choose the right brick, but also to prepare the mortar for masonry. You will need to take clay and sand in equal proportions. In total, you should get about half of a 10-liter bucket. For this volume add 100 grams of salt. Without special experience, making a clay mortar correctly is quite difficult, so you can go to a hardware store and buy a ready-made mixture. They initially contain all the ingredients required to obtain strong and reliable masonry that can withstand high temperatures.

It is not worth preparing the mixture a lot, as it quickly hardens and becomes unsuitable for work. Sometimes there are situations when it is not practical to use masonry mortar. This is the case when the oven is made of very thin steel. The metal gradually wears out during operation, which will require repairs. If the cladding is done using a dry method, then disassembling the cladding for repairs will not be difficult.

Plating technology

The process of lining a stove with bricks is a complex multi-stage process that anyone can handle if they have certain skills and knowledge. Instructions for making masonry near a metal stove are as follows:

1. If necessary, at the first stage of the work, a foundation (foundation) should be created on which the cladding walls are located. The weight of the brick lining of the stove can be impressive, so it is important not only to make a base for the lined bathhouse, but also to calculate whether the floor will support the masonry. If in doubt, you should first install additional supports under the floor beams. It is important to know how to do this correctly.
2. Then the location of the bricks is marked on the floor so that the resulting wall is located at a distance of 3-10 cm from the stove itself.
3. If the floor near the stove is made of wood, then you should lay metal sheet. Its edges should cover the markings with a margin. Cardboard with asbestos is laid on top of the metal. If the bathhouse has a concrete floor, then the use of metal and cardboard sheets is not required.
4. Now you can mix the mortar for masonry. The clay solution should not be too thin or greasy. If you roll a ring from a clay cord with a diameter of about 5 cm, it should not crack a little, but at the same time it should not fall apart.
5. The first row of masonry should be laid with holes that will serve as ventilation. There should be two of them on three sides, and on the fourth side there should be a hole that will not interfere with servicing the stove. Metal corners are placed on top of such an opening, which will serve as support for the bricks. You can decorate a metal door, but this point is not required, but most likely is an aesthetic option and decor.
6. The laying is carried out gradually to the height of the furnace.

Do-it-yourself bath work is within the capabilities of everyone. Knowing all the features of the work, anyone can line a stove in a bathhouse with bricks.

Criteria for choosing a full or partial furnace lining

Many bathhouse owners, having decided to line the stove with brick, doubt what type of cladding to choose. If you surround the device on all four sides brick walls, then it will be complete, otherwise – partial.

Whichever option is chosen, the difference will be in the control of convection. More to the point in simple language, problems may arise for lovers of Russian baths. If a controlled convention is organized, then it is possible to close it, in this case the hot air heats not the steam room room, but the brick casing, transferring the heat into the steam room softer.

To control the flow of warm air from bottom to top, special openings should be provided. If necessary, they are closed or opened using special doors or pieces of brick.

But open cladding, when the stove is not closed on one or more sides, is most likely an aesthetic aspect and a safety issue, since it is less likely to get burned from bricks than from hot metal.

Features of the stove lining installed on a wooden floor

When the bathhouse has a concrete floor, there are no questions about the arrangement of the base of the stove and the cladding around it. But with wooden floor covering Before you start laying around a metal stove, you should consider a lot of questions.

First of all, it is important to decide whether a foundation is needed. For this purpose the weight is calculated brick building and the durability of the wooden floor is assessed. In some cases, it is enough to simply additionally strengthen the load-bearing logs. But the safest thing to do is to pour a foundation under the brickwork. It is up to the owner to decide what it will be: strip or pillar.

If the foundation was not laid during construction, then it will be necessary to dismantle a certain part of the floor and dig a pit, since the foundation for the furnace formwork must be located at the same depth as the base of the building itself. In size, it should be 15-25 cm wider than the furnace screen itself.

You should not connect the stove foundation to the main one if the firebox is located near load-bearing wall, then a distance of at least 5 cm is provided between the two bases. The gap formed between them should be filled with heat-insulating materials. The height of the stove foundation should be 10-15 cm below the floor level.

It should take about a month for the foundation to dry completely. And only after that work continues. Several layers of roofing felt or roofing felt are laid on top as a moisture-proof material. Then two rows of bricks are laid, each subsequent brick of the second row is laid offset relative to the previous one so that the seams overlap. Now the foundation for the furnace screen is ready.

Even if the floor and foundation joists seem strong and reliable, able to support the weight brick screen, you will need to carry out a series preparatory work. A base for installing the oven and screen is being organized. The base must be non-flammable and strong; the following materials can be used:

• A sheet of metal fixed over a thermal insulation layer;
• Two rows brickwork that are laid on a wooden floor;
• Ceramic tiles resistant to high temperatures;
• Artificial or natural stone.

Making masonry for a furnace with a remote firebox

Sometimes there are stoves in which the main part is located in the steam room, and the firebox is placed in the dressing room or outside. In this case, the cladding is performed using a slightly different technology.

1. After defining the furnace and completing the foundation, an opening for the firebox is made. It must exceed the dimensions of the firebox by 25 cm on each side.
2. The stove is installed level so that the edges of the firebox do not protrude beyond the limits. After installation, you can begin to perform insulation. Insulation work is carried out using basalt cardboard, ceramic fabric, aluminum foil and mineralite sheets. The latter is one of the most modern insulating materials, which when heated does not release toxic trace elements into the atmosphere. Basalt cardboard is cut into wide strips and secured with a stapler to the walls of the hole. The protruding edges are carefully wrapped. A similar procedure is done with ceramic fabric, and then with foil.
3. Holes corresponding to the size of the firebox are cut out in two sheets of mineralite and secured with self-tapping screws on the side of the steam room.
4. The brick is placed in water for half an hour. At this time, the solution is prepared. The work starts outside. The first row is laid in half a brick. To form a decorative protrusion, the last brick is laid across the row. When making the second row, leave a protrusion for the ash pan, which will ensure air circulation. When making masonry, maintain a distance of 3 cm between it and the stove in order to maintain the integrity of the masonry longer and also to prevent overheating.
5. After the masonry is slightly higher than the firebox, lay two steel angle. They should not come into contact with metal. Then the masonry continues to the desired height.
6. After the masonry is completed, the protruding edges of the thermal insulation should be removed, and the resulting gaps should be filled with basalt wool.
7. Then work continues inside the steam room. The type of masonry depends on the choice of the owner. Before starting cladding, install the stove and mark the location of the masonry itself.

As you can see, spend on our own Lining a stove with brick is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. If you know how to properly line an iron stove in a bathhouse with bricks, then no questions will arise. The main thing is to prepare thoroughly and carry out all work in compliance with the rules and regulations.

A stove in a bathhouse is not only a device for heating rooms, but also stylish element interior Therefore, its external cladding is given special attention. On construction market presented reliable and practical materials, from which the stove in the bathhouse is finished.

The right choice suitable material depends on the design idea, interior style and financial capabilities of the customer.

Features of the decorative lining of the stove

High-quality finishing of a sauna stove must meet basic operational requirements: withstand high humidity, temperature changes, ensure durability and safety of the surface. The lined stove should quickly heat the bath rooms and create a comfortable microclimate inside.

Lining a stove in a bathhouse has a number of advantages, including the following:

• fast and uniform heating of rooms;
• heat accumulation for a long time;
• minimal risk of getting burned from a heated oven;
• the air does not dry out;
• simplicity and accessibility of maintenance of finished cladding;
• attractive appearance of heating equipment;
• resistance to mechanical damage and deformation.

Types of stove lining

Apart from the fact that the oven is the main heating equipment, it also performs an aesthetic function.

The cladding of the sauna stove is made using practical and durable decorative materials:

• ceramic tiles;
• refractory bricks;
• artificial and natural stone;
• decorative plaster;
• tiles;
• frame made of metal plates.

All materials are highly performance characteristics and installation features.

Ceramic tiles - elegance and durability

The best material for lining a sauna stove is ceramic tiles. It is easy to install, affordable and durable.

The following types of tiles are used for facing work:

• Clinker room. It is made from red clay with the addition of fireclay, melting agent and dye.
• Majolica. Material with a pressed base, covered with a protective glaze layer. This type of tile stands out for its rich color scheme, decorative patterns and ornaments.
• Terracotta. Facing material, which is similar in performance characteristics to majolica. Important differences are the porous structure and the absence of a protective glaze. Terracotta is characterized by durability, increased strength and resistance to mechanical damage. This type of tile is made in a round shape.
• Marble. This material is distinguished by its increased wear resistance, practicality and ease of installation, and is devoid of almost all disadvantages.

When choosing this type of finishing, stove owners ask themselves the important question of which tiles are best for covering heating equipment. Experts believe that the best option is a material that has a minimum coefficient of thermal expansion and a dense structure - clinker tiles.

Firebrick: reliability and safety

Decorating a sauna stove with bricks is the simplest and most budget option for owners who decide to do the cladding themselves.

The material has a number of advantages:

• fast and safe heating;
• accumulation and maintenance of heat for a long time;
• resistance to high moisture;
• low cost and ease of installation.

The following types of stones are used for facing work:

• granite;
• marble;
• coil;
• porcelain stoneware;
• soapstone;
• jade.

Decorative stones can withstand an unlimited amount of heating, they accumulate well thermal energy and maintain the set temperature for a long time. In addition, this material is resistant to acids and alkalis.

In terms of their performance characteristics, artificial elements are not inferior to natural stones. With their help, you can qualitatively line a stove in a steam room or a fireplace in your home.

The technology for laying stones is simple and therefore does not require additional preparation. Non-standard forms elements may cause some difficulties during the fitting process, so before installation it is recommended to lay out the material on a flat base. The stones are numbered and fixed on the surface of the furnace using an adhesive composition.

Decorative plaster: simplicity and accessibility

A simple option for lining a Russian stove is plastering the surfaces. Over time, decorative and protective properties plaster composition are reduced, which will require frequent renewal of the cladding.

Important! Decorative plaster used only for brick kilns and is not suitable for metal devices.

Plastering a stove in a bathhouse is simple; all work is performed in the following order:

• the surface is cleaned of dust, debris and remains of the connecting solution;
• the seams are cleared to a depth of 10 mm;
• Before the cladding begins, the oven warms up;
• a mesh of metal rods is installed on the surface with wire fixation;
• the surface is moistened and a primary layer of plaster mixture is applied;
• After the plaster has hardened, a second layer is applied.

The thickness of each subsequent layer does not exceed 6 mm. Plaster mortar applied using a trowel and leveled over the surface with a spatula. When plastering the surface, it is necessary to avoid the appearance of defects - air bubbles and sagging.

After hardening, the top layer is thoroughly cleaned until a smooth surface is obtained.

Tiles: originality and practicality

The use of tiles is an ancient method of cladding stove equipment for a bath. Tiles are tiles made from pottery plastic clay by firing in a kiln at a temperature of more than 1000 degrees. On the back side of the tile there are pumps designed to fix the material on any surface. Tiles are presented in several categories:

• with a smooth surface;
• majolica;
• with glazed surface;
• with a relief surface.

Tiles are distinguished by high performance characteristics - durability, practicality, strength and high heat transfer.

The work of tiling should be entrusted to professionals who will do a good job of installing the material on the surface of the stoves.

Metal frame: accessibility and safety

A sauna stove can be lined with a metal frame, which is installed on top of the device and covered with protective shields. Steel frame provides reliable protection the furnace portal and the optimal level of heating of the air in the room.

This type of cladding has the following advantages:

• accumulates released thermal energy;
• quickly heats the air and walls in the room;
• It is distinguished by its affordable price and ease of installation.

A serious drawback of such cladding is the likelihood of burns upon direct contact with the surface. Therefore, experts do not recommend installing metal frames for stoves in bathhouses to avoid possible injuries.

Smart choice decorative material for cladding and compliance technological process will ensure the correct operation of the sauna stove and the creation of a comfortable microclimate in the premises.

A Russian bathhouse built according to all the rules is always a source of pride for its owner. After visiting the steam room, your health improves and problems fade into the background - this is a place where you can have a wonderful rest. The “heart” of a sauna building is considered to be a stove, the lining of which is of no small importance.

Stove in the bathhouse

The main room in the bath building is the steam room, where the temperature should be high during the procedures. Steam is no less important. In order for the steam room to function in the desired mode, the stove will help to achieve the necessary parameters - main element the entire bathhouse.

When building or purchasing a heating unit, you must pay attention to the compliance of its functionality with a number of requirements:

• quick heating of the room;
• resistance of the furnace structure to high temperatures;
• having the opportunity to work during long period;
• beautiful appearance.

Of no small importance for the full functioning of the furnace in the future is the quality of the materials used for its manufacture.

Sauna stove lining

A heating unit installed in a bathhouse must not only provide the required temperature regime, but also have beautiful view. One of the best solutions in this case, the lining of the stove in the bathhouse is deservedly considered.

When finishing a stove structure, the following are most often used:

• bricks;
• tiles;
• stone (natural or artificial);
• plaster;
• tiles;
• steel case.

Each of the above materials has its own quality characteristics.

Using tiles for finishing stoves

Tiles are a popular type of material used to decorate a sauna stove due to its affordable price and ease of installation.

When lining a stove structure, the following types can be used:

1. Clinker tiles. For its production, clay is used, adding energy melters, fireclay and various dyes.
2. Majolica tiles. These ceramic products are made from fired clay and covered with glaze. The finished product has a bright and rich color, which is clearly visible in the photo. If desired, ornaments and designs can be applied to such tiles.
3. Terracotta tiles. In terms of the components used in the production process, it has much in common with Majolica. But such a lining for a sauna stove is not covered with glaze. The main advantage of “Terracotta” is high strength. The product is produced in a round shape.
4. Marble tiles. A stove with such a finish looks presentable, creating an atmosphere of coziness and comfort in the room. These marble products are characterized by strength and durability. This type of tile has no disadvantages.

Finishing the stove with bricks

This design option for the heating unit is not only economical, but also easy to implement.

Finishing the stove in a bathhouse with brick has advantages, including:

• rapid heating to the desired temperature and maintaining it for a long time;
• The furnace structure is not destroyed by steam and moisture. Read also: "".

Stone in the design of sauna stoves

When finishing a stove in a bathhouse decorative stone(artificial or natural), the interior of the room takes on a noble and aesthetic appearance. If the heating unit in a bath building is lined with such material, it belongs to extra-class buildings.

Stone finishing of the stove is made from:

• porcelain stoneware;
• marble;
• coil;
• granite

Application of steel case

Plastering the walls of the furnace structure

If you choose the most inexpensive and simplest option than finishing a stove in a bathhouse, then using plaster will be the optimal solution.

The work is carried out in two stages:

1. The walls of the stove are plastered to remove dust and dirt.
2. The second time, plaster is used to level surfaces, leveling chips and dents.

After completion of work, it is advisable to whitewash the stove structure with lime.

Tiles for cladding

An ancient method of tiling is laying tiles. This finishing of the sauna stove portal and its surfaces gives the structure an unusual and rather original appearance. As a result of tile cladding, the stove in the room becomes a separate element of the interior.

Carry out this reliable and durable finish only a master can. As a result, the stove structure has a higher degree of heat transfer compared to the use of other finishing materials.

Lining the stove in a bathhouse is not so much a decoration as an important safety measure. Properly selected material will create comfort in the steam room and provide long-lasting warmth.

And the cladding process depends not only on its version, but also on the type of stove that is installed in the bathhouse. All these nuances will be discussed in this article.

You will also be presented with a video on the topic: “Covering sauna heater stoves.”

Metal sauna stoves are quite popular among people, although this option cannot be called the best. Their popularity is due to two criteria: affordable price, as well as the opportunity to purchase a ready-made stove and quickly install it with your own hands.

• In addition, a metal stove heats up quickly enough, it is more compact, which is important for a small steam room. There are also some drawbacks: the metal not only heats up, but becomes red-hot. Too high heat transfer leads to the same rapid cooling - the stove has to be heated again and again.

Strong radiation from a metal surface is both uncomfortable and not useful for humans. In addition, such high temperatures significantly increase the likelihood of fire - after all, the bathhouse is most often wooden. So, no matter where you throw it, there’s a wedge everywhere. We have to solve the issue with the help of the furnace lining, and better than brick It's hard to come up with anything here.

Refractory bricks for construction and lining of furnaces

Naturally, ordinary building bricks are not used for lining furnaces; for this, fire-resistant bricks are needed. There are several varieties of this material, since different raw materials are used in its production.

• One of the most popular options is fireclay brick. It is also made from clay, only a special type. It is called fireclay, hence the name of the products. The raw materials for the manufacture of fireclay bricks also contain additives in the form of graphite or coke powder, or coarse-grained quartz sand.
• With the help of these additives, certain properties are imparted to products and the degree of their fire resistance is regulated. After all, the temperature indicators of household stoves are not comparable with industrial stoves. Therefore, fireclay brick is divided into three classes - its maximum fire resistance is +1750 degrees. Celsius.

• If fireclay brick belongs to the category of alumina products, then silica brick is silica. It is made from silicon-containing powder using lime milk. Dynasty brick has higher mechanical strength and also has higher fire resistance.
• But he does not like sharp temperature fluctuations, which are not a problem at all for fireclay bricks. Therefore, it is more often used for the construction of industrial furnaces, in which uniform, long-term heating is maintained.
• One cannot fail to mention talc brick, which is not only an excellent refractory material, but also has an excellent appearance. It is made from a natural mineral called talc slate. Essentially, it is natural stone, sawn into even bricks.

• Soap brick also undergoes a firing procedure, acquiring certain properties. Its level of fire resistance is lower than that of fireclay bricks, therefore, it is not used for the construction of furnaces. But for cladding heated surfaces, this material is perfectly suitable, as you can see by looking at the photo above.
• In principle, clinker bricks are also suitable for finishing a metal stove, because the lining is not adjacent to the hot metal. Clinker has sufficient strength, and according to the current standard, it can be used for external cladding of stoves and chimneys.

Some customers, in order to save money, purchase ordinary clay bricks for this purpose. But let’s say right away that such cladding will be less durable.

As a result of repeated heating and cooling cycles, simple bricks crack and crumble.

Cladding process

A brick “shirt” will create the very comfort and safety that a metal stove lacks. The brick heats up slowly and cools down just as slowly, so the room will be warm even when the stove goes out.

Asbestos or basalt cardboard is used as a heat insulator for the structure:

• We have told you about what kind of brick you need to use, it remains to add that the mortar for masonry according to chemical composition should be close to the brick. When purchasing bricks, you will probably be offered dry masonry mixture. All you have to do is dilute it with water before use, as prescribed by the manufacturer's instructions.
• It is very important to sort the bricks before starting laying; there should be no defects in the form of cracks or broken edges and corners on their surface. It is advisable to first lay them out on the floor and adjust them to each other so that the pins touch with virtually no gap. When laying bricks on the mortar, you need to follow the same order.

• The smaller the thickness of the joints in the masonry, the better thermal conductivity the cladding will provide. By the way, refractory bricks can be not only smooth, but also shaped. So, you can not only veneer the stove, but also decorate it beautifully, as was done in the example above.
• As with finishing a house with brick, here the masonry must also rest on a rigid foundation - which means the stove must be installed on the foundation. Its dimensions should take into account the gap between the walls of the oven and the masonry of 3-5 cm, and, of course, the width of the brick. The gap may be a little larger, but this will increase the heating time of the cladding.
• The foundation must be calculated so that the number of bricks in the cladding is intact. It can be laid out from brick or expanded clay concrete blocks, or you can install the formwork and pour a monolithic base. After the concrete has gained strength, a furnace is installed and strengthened on it, and then markings for the masonry begin.

• The technology of bricklaying, as such, is no different from that used in the construction of walls - every fourth row of masonry is also reinforced with steel strip or wire. The only thing is that in the second and penultimate row you need to leave gaps 12 cm wide (half a brick). The opening for the firebox must be reinforced with a metal corner.

Apart from the time spent on arranging the foundation and installing the furnace, the entire work will take no more than three days, A experienced master can be done in a day. There are no particular difficulties here, the main thing is to use high-quality materials.

How to veneer a brick oven

For those who are building or already have a spacious bathhouse with a good ceiling height, the most best option the stove is a heater.

It, of course, costs more, and it takes up more space, but with its help you can heat not only the steam room, but also other sections: the washing room, the rest room, the dressing room (see How the dressing room is decorated). And the quality of the steam will also be completely different.

• The stove-heater is built of brick. Such walls are an excellent basis for many types of cladding. It doesn’t make much sense to use brick in this case, unless the stove is old and requires a major renovation. But tiles for lining a sauna stove of this type are what you need.

• There are many types of tiles with high fire-resistant properties that can be used for cladding. These include majolica, terracotta, and clinker tiles - even porcelain tiles are suitable (see: Cladding a stove with porcelain tiles: finishing stages). Their cost decreases as we list the types of tiles, and depends not only on the country of origin, but also on the complexity of the decor of the front surface.
• In addition, natural stone can be used for cladding. Volcanic rocks: soapstone and soapstone, are not afraid of any temperature, and keep warm all day long. These rocks have a magnificent appearance - there are options in the form of tiles, and some in the form of bricks.

Such cladding will look decent not only in the bathhouse, but also in the house. Its cost, of course, is much higher.

If the most expensive majolica tile costs about 2,600 rubles/m2, then soapstone tiles will cost no less than 3,500 rubles/m2. But here, everyone decides for themselves, according to the size of their budget. Next, we will briefly describe how sauna stoves are tiled.

Finishing the walls of the stove

The mortar for laying tiles can, and even should, be mixed from a factory-prepared dry refractory mixture - at least if the oven has only one circuit. The requirements for the lining of a double-circuit furnace are not so strict, since its surface heats up more evenly and does not heat up as much.

• In this case, you can use regular tile adhesive, or use oven clay and sand. Clay is sold in construction stores, packaged from three to five kilograms. The method for preparing the solution is on the packaging.
• If you take ordinary clay from a quarry, you will have to determine its fat content, soak it to soften it, knead it with sand for a long time and test the solution with your hands in search of lumps, strain it through a sieve. All this is quite labor-intensive. Therefore, buying clay in original packaging is much easier.
• The tiling of sauna stoves is done over a reinforcing layer - this is a thin plaster mesh made of fiberglass. It is stretched along the contour of the stove, secured with nails driven into the seams of the brickwork. To ensure a temperature gap, the mesh should not be stretched too tightly, and the seams between the tiles should be larger than usual.

• In order for the seam thickness to be within 5 mm, you need to use wedges of appropriate thickness rather than crosses. There are no wedges - make them yourself: from pieces of plastic, plywood, cardboard, thin asbestos-cement sheet. Otherwise, the technology for laying tiles is no different from that used in wall decoration.
• The solution is applied to the back of the tile with a notched trowel. Then it is pressed against the surface of the brick wall, tapping it with a rubber hammer to drive out excess mortar. They are collected with a smooth spatula, the surface is immediately wiped, and left for a day until the adhesive layer has completely set.

In conclusion, all that remains is to clean the seams and seal them with decorative grout, which, by the way, must also be fire-resistant.

If you don't skimp on buying good tiles and install them correctly, the appearance of your stove can be no worse than in the picture above.