Cesspool cleaner. Cleaning a cesspool without pumping

The sewer truck is used to clean sewers, drainage systems and other structures by pumping out liquid sewage containing organic/inorganic impurities - feces, sludge, sand. When renting a vacuum cleaner, take into account several parameters that directly depend on the nature and volume of work that needs to be performed.

• The type of work (whether sewer flushing equipment is required) will determine the cost of the vacuum cleaner service.
• The approximate volume of bottom sediments or waste to be pumped out in order to pump out a waste pit at one time.
• Diameter of flushed pipes for cleaning domestic wastewater.
• Minimum distance, which a car can drive to the site, because pumping out sewers and pumping out cesspools is a rather labor-intensive process.
• Waste pumping depth.

Capacity
If you need to clean small tanks (wells, septic tanks), choose a sewer truck with a small or medium displacement barrel. If it is necessary to perform a significant amount of work, it is advisable to rent a device with a maximum capacity tank for storing and transporting liquids.

Power
The degree of productivity depends on this criterion. The higher the power of the vacuum pump, the faster and more efficient the cleaning. Here also take into account the tasks that you set for the equipment. If a decent amount of work needs to be completed in a short time, rent a sewer truck equipped with a powerful vacuum pump. If the speed of work is not a determining condition, and its volume is small, there is no need to overpay.

Waste unloading method
The process of unloading sewage can be carried out by two methods - gravity and forced. In the first case, it is enough to uncork a special hole and the waste will flow out on its own under the pressure of its own weight. This technique will allow you to save a little, but the process itself will not be fast.

In the second case, the liquid is released forcibly. This is achieved due to excess pressure created inside the tank. This method allows you to quickly and efficiently empty the barrel of its contents.

Please also pay attention to the presence of a special device (barrier) with which the sewer canister is equipped. This safety device prevents the reservoir from overfilling, which prevents damage to the pump.

The price for vacuum cleaner services in Moscow depends on the rental period - per hour, shift, day or month. Therefore, always find out the final cost of renting a vacuum truck when talking with the owner and ask for a discount if the vacuum truck is based near the work site.

Cesspools are fairly common engineering structures used in suburban areas. Such pits are built not only as a sewer element, but also as a traditional addition to street toilets.

The pit requires regular cleaning of waste accumulated in it.. Pumping can be done on your own using pumping equipment or other available means. Cleaning work cannot be called an easy or pleasant task. Therefore, many owners resort to the help of vacuum cleaners, which use a special machine to pump out waste water and fecal matter. The procedure is repeated annually. And if the pit is actively used and has a small capacity, it has to be cleaned several times a year, which is an additional expense for the family budget.

Correct operation

For a summer toilet, of course, the dimensions of the pit can be much smaller. Outdoor toilets are used exclusively in warm time of the year. No other sewage waste is discharged into them. The pit fills quite slowly. In order not to have to clean it, you can move the toilet a few meters and dig a new storage well. A bacterial preparation for processing fecal matter is thrown into the old pit, and thick layer soil. After about a year, compost will form - the place will be ideal for planting any fruit tree. On such fertile soil it will produce high yields.

If a pit is used to drain sewage water and fecal matter from a residential building, pumping must be carried out frequently. Special attention focuses on silting of the bottom and the appearance of fatty deposits on the walls. Solid fractions need to be washed away clean water and pump it out with a fecal pump, achieving maximum cleanliness of the cesspool. If this is not done, an unpleasant odor will appear. A pit that is not cleaned in time threatens the floating of household waste and even flooding of the bathtub or toilet.

Main pollution

The first sign of a pit overflow is an unpleasant odor and slow drainage of water from sinks, sinks and toilets. If you go to the location of this structure, you can see midges circling over the pit, and the smell of sewage has intensified.

Having opened the hatch, use a dipstick to assess the level of silt deposits at the bottom. A large accumulation of bottom silt can block the sewer drain if it is located too low. In this case, a blockage forms - a fat plug, and if used carelessly, anything can accumulate in the pipe - feminine hygiene items, toilet paper, hair, pieces of fabric, food waste.

Of course, such barbaric use of sewers is very rare. Any owner strives to ensure the uninterrupted operation of the sewer system.

If the pit has a sufficient volume and everything is not thrown into the sewer household waste, the main pollutants are:

• fecal matter;
• fat deposits;
• hair caught in the shower or bathtub drain;
• small particles of thread from washing machines;
• a small amount of food waste washed from kitchen sinks.

Cleaning methods

Before carrying out sewage treatment work, it is necessary to clarify some important points:

• what kind of waste flows into the pit;
• is there free access to it (access area);
• what is the total volume of this structure;
• Is the tightness ensured (the pit is sometimes built according to the drainage type - with a filter bottom).

If the volume is small, the waste can and should be pumped out with a household fecal pump. A unit with a chopper will avoid possible problems– the pump knives can easily cut even pieces of cellophane or large pieces of paper. Besides, fecal pump will help get rid of bottom sludge.

Particular care is taken when working with drainage wells equipped with a bottom filter. When pumping, the drainage may be damaged, and this leads to filter replacement, which means additional work.

It is preferable to clean large holes using biological products!

However, this method also has its pitfalls - bacteria are killed by aggressive chemicals (chlorine, phenyl, alkalis and acids).

If self-cleaning does not satisfy the owners, it is better to resort to the help of vacuum cleaners. These specialists will help you quickly and efficiently restore the sewer system.

There are three popular cleaning methods.

Mechanical

The easiest method to implement, but its use requires a sludge extractor or fecal pump. The sludge extractor is installed on the machine, and work with it is carried out by vacuum cleaners. Fecal pumps are suitable for self-cleaning, but they do not always cope with sludge deposits at the bottom. The disadvantages of the method include:

• the appearance of an unpleasant odor during work;
• and the mandatory installation of an access area.

The hose length of the suction pump is only three meters. For additional attachments, owners will be required to pay separately.

Sewage pumps cope more effectively with the task when stationary installed in a pit on special guides. The pump turns on automatically and pumps out the liquid into a pre-prepared container, which is regularly removed.

Vacuum trucks are called out from two to four or more times a year, depending on the size of the pit. The cost of the service is from 300 rubles per cubic meter. There are companies that offer to pay for the call of specialists, and not for the volume of liquid pumped out.

Chemical method

Involves the use of aggressive chemicals that adversely affect the environment. Such substances are designed to get rid of unpleasant odors and accelerate waste decomposition processes. They do not get rid of silt deposits. Chemical cleaning almost always have to be combined with mechanical pumping of the drain. As active substances used:

Complete pumping of the pit is carried out depending on its filling, but at least twice a year (spring and autumn). Nitric acid costs from 60 rubles per kilogram. Regarding the amount of chemicals required to clean the pit, you should consult with specialists. Overdose is dangerous for the environment!

Biological method

Today the safest and effective method cleaning cesspools. It consists in the use of special aerobic or anaerobic bacteria (usually a mixture of both types). Bacteria act quickly and effectively, destroying odors and turning waste into sludge and water that is safe for humans.

Part of the water is absorbed into the ground if a bottom filter is provided. The disadvantage of this method is the dependence of bacteria on oxygen and ambient temperature. At temperatures below +3 degrees, bacteria go into suspended animation, and without oxygen they die within a week. There have been cases of colony death within 6-12 hours.

The use of bacteria reduces the number of mechanical pumping of cesspools to once or twice a year.

• powder - from 1,200 rubles per kilogram (French Septifos);
• tablets - from 900 rubles per 85 gram tablet (Weist, USA);
• liquid concentrate – from 600 rubles per 1 ml (“Weist”);
• gel for toilet bowls - from 450 rubles for 750 ml (Septifos).

How to reduce the number of cleanings

This issue worries many owners, because additional cleaning work increases the burden on the family budget.

Savings will result from:

• use of biological preparations for cleaning sewage disposal facilities;
• correct calculation of the volume of the pit - the larger it is, the less often the contents are pumped out.

Resourceful owners save money in the summer by using outdoor showers (summer showers) and toilets. But not every summer resident will like such methods.

Cleaning a cesspool - how to do it correctly

How to clean a cesspool - options with and without pumping

When constructing small suburban or country houses Most homeowners solve the problem of sewage drainage simply - they dig a cesspool, into which all the waste of the residents is drained through pipes. But the time “H” comes and the accumulated sewage reminds of itself with a pungent odor. So it's time to get down to business nice job– pumping out the contents and removing them. How to clean a cesspool without pumping? Current advances in technology make it possible to do this without spending money on hiring professionals.

Why is cesspool cleaning necessary?

Unlike a septic tank, a cesspool is a primitive storage facility without any signs of sewage treatment. And all its contents are stored there in full until the moment of pumping out. And it’s not just stored: the explosive mixture of feces, food waste and detergents is a potential threat to human health if it gets into the soil. This is why timely cleaning of toilets and cesspools is so important: overfilling them leads to environmental contamination.

In addition, a drainage pit filled to the brim emits a very unpleasant odor, which can negate the delights of living in nature.

Advice: To avoid force majeure, care should be taken to clean the cesspool at the dacha when it is two-thirds full.

Cleaning methods

Cleaning the drain pit can be done in three ways:

• pumping out the contents with its subsequent removal;
• treatment with special chemicals;
• with the help of bacteria.

Pumping method

This method is classified as traditional and is the first one that comes to mind when answering the question of how to clean a cesspool in a private house. The operation can be entrusted to an organization that has sewage disposal equipment. A machine equipped with a pump and a container for collecting sewage quickly copes with the task. And for an additional fee you can order a wash. internal surfaces drain hole.

However, pumping out cesspools is justified only if the cesspool has a significant volume, and the owner has taken care of organizing an access road to it. It is not economically justifiable to clean small collections of sewage (for example, in a country house) using expensive equipment. Here the owner can easily cope with the work himself, armed with necessary equipment for pumping out cesspools:

Important: Do-it-yourself work on cleaning a cesspool should be carried out in special clothing and with protective equipment respiratory organs(respirator or gas mask). Clothing must be rubberized, shoes must be rubber, hands must be protected with durable waterproof gloves.

The pump for pumping out cesspools is selected according to its performance depending on the volume of the cesspool. It is better to buy a plastic container with thick walls, equipped with a neck for pumping liquid and a lower drain hole- to empty it.

Gilex pump for pumping out wastewater

Biological method

Anyone who has encountered mechanical cleaning of a toilet or cesspool knows that this is an unpleasant task. It is not surprising that the owners of private houses are interested in the question of how to clean cesspools without pumping.

You can declare “biological war” on sewage. It is carried out using special bacteria that can decompose organic compounds. As a result of their work, the contents of the pit are transformed into a substance harmless to human health and life. The volume of fecal matter is reduced by at least half. They turn into a cloudy liquid without an unpleasant odor. After this treatment, it can be used to water the beds.

Another way to remove the smell from a cesspool and clean it is to use the biological product Doctor Robik

Before you clean drain hole without pumping, you need to know that biological products used to clean cesspools and septic tanks do not tolerate household chemicals. If chemicals are used in the house detergents, washing powders, biological wastewater treatment will have to be abandoned.

Chemical cleaning

Chemicals for cleaning cesspools and toilets have been used for a long time. The most accessible of them has always been formaldehyde. However, recently it has practically disappeared from the public market due to its carcinogenicity and high toxicity. In addition to formaldehyde, the following are used for chemical wastewater treatment:

• nitrate oxidizers: they contain surfactants that are able to break down organic matter. They are not afraid of detergents falling into drain holes;
• ammonium compounds (quaternary): They do their job well, but from the point of view of their impact on the environment they have not been studied at all. In addition, these drugs do not work well in wastewater containing household chemicals;
• bleaching powder: like formaldehyde, it is rarely used nowadays due to its harmful effects on living organisms.

If you use ammonium to clean a cesspool, do not pour the resulting liquid onto the soil. It’s better to call specialists with a sewer truck: they will pump it out and take it to the appropriate place.

Russian drug for septic tanks and cesspools

Fighting odors

One of the most unpleasant aspects of local sewerage is its ability to spread a specific smell around. Pumping out feces does not help from it either: after visiting the site of a sewer truck, the “aroma” can last for several days.

How to remove odor from a cesspool? Using the same biological products. They are supplied to retail chains in the form of powder, liquid or tablets.

Liquid formulations have a high concentration, which has a significant impact on the homeowner’s wallet: a small amount of concentrate can cope with a fairly large volume of waste.

Powders, unlike liquid products, require preliminary “revitalization”. They require water to activate. The powder, diluted according to the manufacturer's instructions, is ready to combat sewage odors.

Summer residents liked it most drugs available in tablet form. They are convenient to use - the tablet does not need to be dissolved in water. It is enough to throw it into a cesspool.

When choosing how to clean and how to remove the smell from a cesspool, you need to consider the following points:

• the use of chemicals harms the metal components of the local sewer system;
• presence in the house of a dishwasher and washing machine involves the use of detergents that render the use of bacteria that clean the drains useless. They will quickly die from contact with household chemicals. As a result, you will waste money and not clean the drain hole.

From this point of view, the most universal is still mechanical method removal of sewage, but the use of special preparations will significantly reduce the number of calls for sewage trucks.

Speaking about how much it costs to pump out septic tanks and cesspools - the price here can be in the range of 700-900 rubles per 1 cubic meter and also depends on the volume of the required machine.

How to clean a cesspool: without pumping and with pumping, cleaning in a private house and at the dacha

How to clean a cesspool: a comparative review of the 3 most effective methods

Typically, cleaning cesspools is not a pleasant task. Some summer residents cope with this task on their own, others hire sanitation specialists. Modern means expand the capabilities of owners of this type treatment facilities, making their operation and cleaning less unpleasant and safer. To solve the question of how to clean a cesspool, you need to find out its type, since this simple device can be very different. After this, you can select the appropriate cleaning method.

First of all, you need to find out a number of important factors such as:

• Does the cesspool have a bottom or is it a leaky structure?
• What is the total volume of the pit?
• Are there access roads for vacuum trucks?
• What type of waste is in the pit?

These and other questions will help you choose a strategy for further action. You can try to clean a small container yourself. But you need to be extremely careful. So, after cleaning a cesspool without a bottom, it may be necessary to restore the drainage system. And if you decide to use biological cleaning agents, you should consider chemical composition drains, etc.

After mechanical cleaning of a cesspool without a bottom, it may sometimes be necessary to restore its drainage properties. To remove solid deposits, you can use biological products for the final decomposition of wastewater

Note. Sometimes cleaning cesspools is not necessary, for example if we're talking about about a small container located under the country toilet. You can simply bury such a hole, after adding a means to accelerate the formation of compost. After some time, you can plant a fruit tree near the compost pit, which will bear fruit well. And the toilet is moved to a new place with a new cesspool.

Most often, the following is used to clean wastewater containers:

• mechanical methods;
• chemical methods;
• biological methods.

When choosing a suitable method, you should take into account its availability, cost and environmental safety.

Method #1 - mechanical cleaning

Modern technology allows you to get rid of sewage, almost without feeling any discomfort from the characteristic odor of feces. Previously, this moment could ruin the mood not only of the owners of a private house, but also of their closest neighbors.

Modern sludge suckers can be used for mechanical cleaning of a cesspool with high efficiency. Wastewater will be removed quickly and accurately

If you decide to choose this cleaning method, then you should take care of two main points:

• provide access roads for equipment;
• take into account the length of the suction hose, which is usually about three meters.

If the depth of the cesspool exceeds this figure, you will have to find additional features to clean it.

Note! If the volume of the cesspool is made a multiple of the volume of the sewage truck, you can save a little, since payment is made for the service, and not for the specific volume of waste removed.

Some owners small dachas We figured out how to clean out a cesspool without hiring hired equipment. To do this, you can use a special fecal pump. Automatic models of such pumps are used constantly; they turn on and off when the amount of waste reaches a certain level.

Sometimes cleaning is carried out using a conventional water pump in combination with a special filter. However, it should be remembered that equipment not intended for such procedures will break down quite quickly.

It is important to know! Over a long period of operation, dense sediment accumulates on the walls of treatment facilities, which must be removed using special chemicals or biological products.

Method #2 - chemicals

Chemicals have been used as cleaning agents for cesspools for quite a long time. Among the popular drugs of this type are:

• formaldehyde;
• bleach;
• ammonium compounds;
• nitrogen fertilizers.

It should be immediately recalled that all these substances are quite aggressive. On the one hand, they cope with any waste and household chemicals. On the other hand, you should not use them in systems with metal pipes, since they also successfully corrode metal.

The least expensive chemicals are formaldehyde and bleach. These substances, especially formaldehyde, are extremely dangerous to human health, so at present they are practically not used for waste disposal.

Ammonium compounds are much safer, but they are sensitive to household chemicals, the presence of which in Wastewater ah may cause a decrease in the effectiveness stated by the manufacturer. With the help of ammonium compounds you can quickly get rid of unpleasant odors and speed up the decomposition of wastewater.

Nitrogen fertilizers, also called nitrate oxidizers, are quite expensive, but are considered the safest among chemicals used for wastewater treatment. It should be remembered that their impact on the environment has not been well studied.

Environmentalists are not enthusiastic about the use of household such dangerous and aggressive chemicals. They are being replaced by new generation substances - biological drugs.

Method #3 - bacteria get to work

Biological products that are used to clean septic tanks and cesspools are becoming increasingly widespread. They are a set of aerobic or anaerobic bacteria that process wastewater. The processes occurring in this case are completely safe, both for human health and for the environment, since similar reactions occur in the soil where these microorganisms live.

More suitable for cesspools are sets of anaerobic bacteria that do not require oxygen to carry out their work. Aerobic bacteria are more often used in septic tanks or two-chamber cesspools. With their help, post-treatment of wastewater that has already been treated with anaerobic microorganisms is carried out.

It is necessary to specially inject air into the part of the treatment plant where aerobic preparations are used. This two-stage purification allows the water to be used for technical needs, for example, for watering plants. If the wastewater has been treated only with anaerobic preparations, it should be ensured that it slowly enters the soil through the drainage system. Bacteria in the soil will do the final cleaning. Purified water is pumped out of a sealed cesspool using a conventional water pump.

As a result of the work of bacteria, wastewater decomposes into water, disinfected sludge and carbon dioxide. The resulting sludge can be used as fertilizer

The procedure for using biological products is very simple. Usually the powder or liquid is diluted in a certain amount of water and poured through the cesspool hatch. Sometimes you can simply pour the drug into the toilet and flush it several times.

Most bacteria are very sensitive to aggressive household chemicals, such as products containing chlorine. However, recently more resistant sets of bacteria have appeared on the market, which are more expensive than conventional drugs. It is necessary to either stop using aggressive chemicals or plan additional expenses for the most effective biological products.

Cleaning cesspools: a review of means to clean a cesspool

How can you clean a cesspool on your property with your own hands?

Lack of usual amenities country house or at the dacha causes some difficulties. You will encounter many questions in the process of arranging and using a cesspool. Of course, there are several ways to clean a cesspool, but most likely, you need effective and efficient methods. These are the ones we will look at in the article.

Many dachas use a local sewer system equipped with a cesspool, which must be cleaned periodically. Let's figure out how to clean a cesspool in a private house. There are several common cleaning methods:

1. Using a pump or other available tool;
2. Use of chemical or biological products;
3. Ordering a sewer truck.

DIY cleaning

One of the most popular local sewage systems today is a cesspool, which is actively used in summer cottages, private houses and cottages. Unlike other similar systems, it does not require large operating costs.

The main problem after putting a cesspool into operation is choosing the most appropriate option for cleaning it. Cleaning with a conventional pump or other available means has several features:

1. The appearance of an unpleasant odor;
2. The need to purchase a special fecal pump or filters for a regular pump so that it does not become clogged;
3. The process takes a lot of time and effort;
4. The need to remove waste from the site.

Using a regular bucket and shovel will make the cleanup process even more difficult and unpleasant. In addition, you will need a large, sealed container to accommodate subsequent wastewater disposal.

Therefore, if you actively use a cesspool, it is best to purchase a special automatic pump, which will pump out wastewater as the pit fills.

Cleaning with a suction pump

One way or another, you have to periodically pump out toilets and cesspools, but, as we already understood, if you do it yourself, it will be quite unpleasant and difficult:

• Contacting a specialized company is the most the best way out from the situation. You can always order cesspool maintenance, high-quality cleaning and sewage pumping services.
• Modern methods, devices and equipment have become much more convenient and simpler, so it will not be difficult to choose a cesspool cleaner. Today, “dirty” work has begun to be performed using special devices, work complexes and instruments, therefore manual labor almost excluded here.
• There are a large number of drugs that can speed up the decomposition process of waste, eliminating possible odors, because microbes are processed.

Features of cleaning a pit using a sewer machine:

• Use a directory or the Internet to find an organization that disposes of household liquid waste. Order a suction pump - this is special machine, which pumps out liquid waste.
• Sludge sucking machines are needed for vacuum cleaning of wells, cesspools, sewer and storm water networks from sludge and its transportation to the unloading site.

• The sludge sucking machines include Vacuum pump with drive, tank, hydraulic, electrical, pneumatic systems, suction boom and additional equipment.
• Control is carried out from a remote control panel for the suction boom. Unloading of sludge occurs when tanks are tipped over.

Note! In order for the cesspool to be cleaned using a sewer truck, it is necessary to ensure that the suction pump can reach a distance of no more than 4 meters. In addition, the depth of the pit should not exceed 3 meters.

If you use a cesspool only in the summer and the water consumption is small, then you will have to call the cesspool about once a month. However, if you live permanently in the house and active use shower, washing machine, dishwasher and other water-consuming appliances, you will have to order a suction pump three to four times a month.

Of course, this service is not very cheap, but such cleaning of cesspools is very effective and allows you to solve many problems, including the problem of waste disposal.

Use of biological products

An excellent solution for cleaning pits is the use of chemicals and biological products. To disinfect the contents, there is also an antiseptic for cesspools.

Note! The result of the use of modern chemical and biological products is that instead of fecal matter and waste, a liquid is formed in the cesspool, which is odorless and safe. The sediment can be pumped out with a conventional pump, so calling a sewer truck will be required much less often.

Features of the use of biological products:

• Biological products process accumulated fats, feces, paper, vegetable peelings and other contents. At the same time, the volume of waste is significantly reduced and cesspools are disinfected.

• For materials that were used in the construction process, biological products, unlike chemicals, are completely safe. They don't provide negative influence on metal, cinder block, brick, concrete and plastic.
• However, bacteria do not process materials of inorganic origin, household or construction waste, or plastic containers, for example, plastic bags and bottles.
• Many chemicals are harmful to bacteria, so wastewater containing washing powders and detergents should not be poured into a cesspool. In an aggressive environment, bacteria will die, so cleaning will be ineffective.

• Biological products begin to work two hours after entering a liquid medium. In four hours they effectively cope with unpleasant odors.
• Bacteria can work effectively only at temperatures from +4 to +30 degrees.
• Before using the drug, be sure to read the instructions. Some drugs are sold immediately in ready-made liquid form, while others are in the form of granules, which must first be diluted in water.
• With the help of biological products, you can clean and restore the drainage properties of the pit, that is, its ability to absorb water. This is especially true after pumping with sewage trucks, when the drainage of the cesspool is disrupted.

Also, drainage properties may deteriorate during use of the pit, as a result of flooding organic waste the bottom, waste buildup on the walls or the base of a fatty impenetrable plug. When using a bioactivator, drainage will be restored, the bottom and walls of the sewer pit or septic tank will return to their original state, and the incoming water will be absorbed into the soil again.

Note! Sometimes an unpleasant and specific odor appears after cleaning with a suction pump. And this smell does not disappear immediately, but sometimes persists for about two weeks. Biological products that effectively combat unpleasant odors will also help you solve this problem.

When using biological products for cesspools and local treatment facilities, the consumer must be confident in their effectiveness not only in terms of cleaning and combating unpleasant odors, but also in the environmental safety of the drugs used.

Biological products that are used for cleaning are the result of long-term scientific research in the field of biotechnology. They consist of microorganisms and bacteria, which through their vital activity do not cause any harm to the environment.

Use of chemicals

However, biological products have one important drawback: they cannot work in winter. Of course for summer cottage this will not be a problem, but if you decide to install a cesspool in a country house where you like to relax in the winter, then in the cold season you will have the problem of treating wastewater. In this case, it is best to clean the hole using chemicals:

• Chemical preparations are not afraid of low temperatures, sudden temperature changes, and are also resistant to household products and aggressive environments.
• Chemicals effectively decompose different kinds waste and combat the appearance of unpleasant odors.
• But not all wastewater treatment chemicals are considered safe for the environment.

Note! Formaldehyde, which has remained the most popular cleaning agent over the past decades, is very toxic and harmful, and the effects of ammonium compounds are still not fully understood and should be used very carefully.

Therefore, if you want to clean a cesspool, it is recommended to use nitrate oxidizers, which are the safest. We hope the article answered your question about how to clean a cesspool, and now operating the sewer system will not cause you any inconvenience or problems.

Cleaning a cesspool: how to do it yourself?

How to clean outdoor toilet, if the sewer truck cannot drive up? Modern septic tanks for cesspools will solve this problem without difficulty. Biologists were able to grow microorganisms that purify wastewater and turn it into industrial water.

Types of cleansing preparations

Today, septic tanks for cleaning cesspools are produced in two versions:

1. Chemical;
2. Biological.

Chemicals

• Chlorine and its compounds;
• Formaldehyde;
• Nitrogen compounds;
• Ammonium compounds.

Chemicals are used to disinfect and disinfect the contents of the cesspool. The drugs can be used at any air temperature. The action of the reagents is aimed at the total elimination of harmful microorganisms and infectious agents.

But it should be borne in mind that reagents can partially penetrate into the soil and also cause corrosion metal pipes. It is important to follow the exact dosage when using it to avoid unwanted effects. Remember that waste after using chemicals must be removed from the site: it is not suitable for fertilizing the soil.

Among chemical agents, the safest are nitrate oxidizers (nitrogen fertilizers). Activators included in nitrate oxidizers liquefy and disinfect feces and sewage, depriving them of their harmful properties. The resulting slurry can be used to water compost heaps.

Let's watch the video, a little about the septic tank and septic processes:

Ammonium compounds promote the decomposition of sewage and eliminate unpleasant odors. However, if soapy substances are present in the drains (after showering and washing), the ability of ammonium to decontaminate fecal matter is impaired. It is recommended to remove waste processed by ammonium from the summer cottage.

Remember that everything chemical compounds extremely harmful and have a high degree of health hazard. In this regard, some reagents are prohibited for use in household conditions (formaldehyde). Among the listed reagents, nitrogen is the safest.

How do bioactivators work?

Biological preparations contain living microflora and enzymes. Sewage and waste are a breeding ground for them. Today, manufacturers offer two types of biological products:

• Septic tanks;
• Antiseptics.

Active microorganisms entering wastewater begin to multiply, feeding on sewage. As a result of their operational activities, the following occurs:

• Processing feces and waste into liquid;
• Reducing waste volume.

Septic tanks cause decomposition and recycling feces into an odorless technical liquid. Antiseptics sanitize waste. With the regular use of biological products, there is no need to pump waste out of the toilet: clean drainage system conducts liquid well into the soil. Also, after the microorganisms work, the liquid becomes completely safe, and it can be used for watering the garden or fertilizing the soil.

Features of the use of biological products

1. They are used only at positive temperatures (3 - 30 degrees).
2. The growth and activity of microorganisms is suspended in the presence of chemical components in the wastewater.

What to choose

Among chemical cleaning agents, the most popular are nitrate oxidizers (nitrogen). They are expensive, but are not carcinogenic like formaldehyde. Chloride substances are not recommended for use, since exposure to chlorine vapor negatively affects the human body.

Popular bioactivators include:

• The drug "Sanex";
• The drug "Micropan";
• Remedy "Doctor Robik".

If the wastewater contains soapy substances that microorganisms do not like, you need to choose a Fatcracker septic tank. It is specifically designed for this type of cleansing. Doctor Robik also neutralizes alkalis well.

If you need compost, use the Oxygenator preparation. This biopowder perfectly forms “early ripening” compost for fertilizers.

Types of drugs

• Description: “Septic tank-Biogranules”

Biogranules are used for cleaning septic tanks and cesspools. The drug “Septic tank-biogranules” processes sewage, turning it into harmless liquid. To activate the growth of microorganisms contained in biogranules, you need to add the contents of the package to a jar of water and leave for at least 20 minutes. Then the liquid from the jar is poured into a cesspool or drain hole.

Follow the instructions strictly and do not use the home toilet for 15 hours so that microorganisms can adapt to the new environment. During this time, all pipes will be completely cleared of impurities. It is necessary to clean the sewer with biogranules once every 7-8 days.

• Description: "Doctor Robik"

The bacteria of this drug are able to survive in aggressive chemical environment. They recycle everything except iron, wood and plastic:

1. Phenol;
2. Material;
3. Washing powder solution;
4. Cleaning powders.

• Description: "West Treat"

This septic tank will contain anaerobic microcultures for processing fecal matter and household waste. This type of bacteria is well adapted to aggressive chemistry. The drug completely eliminates unpleasant odors, reduces the volume of waste several times, and cleans the drainage system.

• Description: "Septi Treat"

The drug contains enzymes, saprophytic microflora and several types of soil microorganisms. Septi Treat converts fecal matter into valuable fertilizer.

When using, monitor the moisture level of the waste. If the sewage has dried, you should add several buckets of water to the hole.

• Description: "Oxygenator"

This bioactivator perfectly forms compost for fertilizer. Reviews: The Oxygenerator drug processes not only fecal matter, but also straw, kitchen waste, leaves and sawdust. You receive high-quality compost fertilizer for the production of mushrooms, berries, any garden crops. The formation of compost is not accompanied by clouds of flies and a putrid smell. To activate the Oxygenator, boiled water is used.

This is a chemical powder for a cesspool that destroys dangerous microbes. The action of the device is aimed at disinfecting the contents of the cesspool and eliminating the unpleasant “aroma”. "Septifos" turns an unpleasant odor into the fragrance of eucalyptus.

How to use

1. When using ammonium preparations, processed waste should be removed from the site using a sewer truck. It is prohibited to store recycled liquid and waste on the site and use it for fertilizer.
2. The use of nitrate oxidizers (nitrogen) for waste treatment is the safest among chemical agents. Recycled material can be watered compost heaps. Prices for septic tanks containing nitrogen are quite expensive.
3. When using bioactivators, ensure a sufficient level of moisture in the cesspool. In an insufficiently humid environment, microorganisms cannot function effectively. If the liquid level is low, simply add water to the sump.
4. Remember that with irregular use of the country toilet, the mobility of bacteria decreases: they need a nutrient medium. If the toilet is not used for two weeks, the microorganisms will simply die from “malnutrition.”
5. If this is your first time using bioactivators for the toilet, buy a septic tank for the cesspool “Start”: this mixture accelerates the growth of microorganisms in the cesspool. There is no need to use “Start” afterwards.
6. Remember that bioactivators do not like soapy substances and chemical components. If soapy liquid enters your septic tank, choose special means. “Doctor Robik” is well adapted for such conditions.
7. If you use bioactivators for waste disposal and recycling, do not use chemical detergents. It's better to buy something other than ordinary ones washing powders, and enzymatic: bacteria will not die from the aggression of chemicals.

Bottom line

Cleaning the cesspool and septic tank - important point in the life of summer residents. When choosing a septic tank, consider, first of all, the frequency of use of the toilet. If you do not visit your dacha often, it is advisable to buy a chemical product. When choosing bioactivators, pay attention to the concentration of bacteria. If the percentage of microorganisms in the preparation is high, you are less likely to have to add the product to the cesspool.

Even simplest form sewage system with a cesspool can significantly increase the level of comfort in suburban area. However, this solution has a significant disadvantage - the container for the accumulation and primary processing of wastewater requires periodic removal of the contents. Agree, cleaning of cesspools should be carried out according to the rules so that no damage is caused environment.

For owners of private houses and summer cottages not connected to centralized sewer networks, we offer scrupulously verified, systematic information about the methods and specifics of cleaning. With our help you can choose best option disposal of sewage accumulations and learn how to implement it.

A detailed description of the methods used in practice is based on personal experience household owners. The requirements of utility standards are taken into account. The information is confirmed by photo and video applications.

Things will go much faster, there will be significantly fewer dangerous contacts with a lot of wastewater. But in this case we must not forget about security measures.

To clean the cesspool with your own hands, you can use a fecal pump. This pump needs to be flushed periodically as it becomes clogged with solid waste.

It is much more convenient to clean the cesspool using specialized equipment, for example, a sludge sucker. This is a machine that drives up to the site and pumps out wastewater through a special wide hose.

The distance between the suction pump and the cleaning object should be no more than four meters. This technique does not service pits more than three meters deep, but such deep structures are usually not found.

For the sake of safety, when manually cleaning a cesspool, it is better to perform all procedures together: one works below, and the second insures it from above

Even when constructing a pit, you should take into account this nuance: vacuum cleaners charge not for the volume of pumped out waste, but for each visit. In order to reduce costs, it is necessary to calculate the volume of the cesspool so that a quantity of wastewater that is a multiple of the capacity of the suction pump is intended for pumping. At the same time, you need to remember that pumping begins if the pit is two-thirds full, and not “to capacity.”

Method #2 - biological decomposition of wastewater

The process of recycling wastewater using microorganisms is widely used in various septic tanks and VOCs industrial production. But today, even for cesspools, a line of biological products has been developed that can do what is not possible when emptying cesspools - reduce or completely eliminate the unpleasant odor characteristic of sewage systems.

Depending on the form of release of preparations for biological treatment, they may need to be preliminary preparation. Usually the granules or powder just need to be dissolved in a small amount of water

The sewage disposal truck leaves, and a suffocating sewer spirit hovers over the site for several more hours, or even days. The use of biological drugs significantly improves the situation.

To do this you need to select suitable remedy and use it according to the instructions. Available in the form of gels, liquids, powders, granules, etc.

Microorganisms decompose the contents of the sewer into water and environmentally neutral sludge. From the permeable pit, water flows into the surrounding soil, and silt gradually accumulates. Naturally, the degree of such purification is lower than that of high-tech VOCs; the water cannot be used for irrigation, and the sediment cannot be used as fertilizer. But the speed of filling the cesspool is reduced significantly.

Of course, the sediment from the sewerage structure itself will not go anywhere; it also needs to be removed or pumped out using the method described above using sewer trucks. There is one more important nuance– not all wastewater can be processed using bacteria.

Special preparations are intended for biological cleaning of cesspools. Some of them are designed to recycle toilet paper dissolved in drains

Inorganic waste that enters the sewer accumulates at the bottom and reduces the amount of free space in the storage tank. Aggressive household chemicals, for example, containing chlorine, can create an environment that is harmful to microorganisms. Owners of washing machines and dishwashers one should be careful in this regard.

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The Pumping Service company offers pumping, removal and disposal services for sewage and waste for residents of the North-East of Moscow and the region. Our specialists work with all types of autonomous sewer systems, and we are able to cope with cesspools of any size and design.

Cleaning toilets and cesspools - quickly, professionally and cheaply!

Pit for a country toilet

This is a sealed tank of any volume, shape and depth, designed to collect wastewater and human waste. The use of such structures in private households is the simplest and easiest option for organizing an autonomous sewer system.

The cesspool can be made from:

• polymer materials;
• bricks;
• concrete rings;
• whole concrete structure etc.

Regardless of the material of manufacture, the toilet must be pumped out on time, since this is the place where harmful toxins are formed and occur. unpleasant odors. If this process is not taken seriously, it will directly affect the safety of your entire family!

You just need to do it regularly cleaning toilets and cesspools. The frequency of cleaning depends not only on the size of the tank, but also on the number of people in the family. The Pumping Service company offers these and many other services related to sewer maintenance.

We guarantee the quality of the work performed!

Cleaning country toilets and cesspools

Our fleet includes modern sewer trucks on GAZ, MAZ and ZIL truck chassis. All vehicles are equipped with powerful pumps and high-capacity waste collection tanks. We use a variety of biological products and chemicals to kill bacteria.

Price

Having a team of specialists and our own equipment allows us to offer affordable prices to most potential clients. Rest assured that sewer cleaning will be completely inexpensive. Call the indicated numbers and order the service. And if necessary, you can always count on advice and support.