To put on or put on clothes, things - how to speak, write correctly: rules of the Russian language, examples. What is the difference between the verbs dress and put on, dress, put on? When and in what cases should we use the verb to dress and put on? Correct use of verbs "
Summer is just around the corner - a time of long-awaited rest and vacations, and in honor of this, the Literary Workshop is somewhat slowing down the pace of publishing new articles. Don’t blame me – soon everything will return to normal, it’s just that each of us needs a little rest at least sometimes...
Today, as part of the “Literacy Minute” section, we will discuss the very pressing issue of the correct use of verbs dress And put on. And if most of us, I’m sure, learned the main principle of their use back in school, then an author who ignores this issue risks being ridiculed at any moment by a more prepared public. Agree that there is an extremely high chance that a reader (and even more so an editor at a publishing house or a respected critic), having noticed such an error in the text, will simply close this creation and never return to it. Therefore, in order not to get into trouble, today we will repeat the rules for using verbs put on And dress.
The essence of the problem
It is quite obvious that the incorrect use of verb forms is equally characteristic of both oral and written speech. The main reason such speech errors is the non-distinction of words with the same root. For example, verbs are often confused get used to it And get used to, loosen And let loose, adverbs objectivist And objectively… In the use of cognate words, it was our heroes who were most “unlucky”: verbs dress (dress) - put on (put on). These verbs belong to the so-called paronyms - words that are similar in sound but different in meaning. The correct use of verbs dress And put on in a given situation is the stumbling block that we must learn to overcome.
Rules of use
To understand the issue of the correct use of our verbs, the first thing you need to remember is that verbs dress And put on- polysemantic. In order not to cause unnecessary confusion, we will consider the most common first values:
Dress- who, what. 1. To dress someone in some kind of clothing. For example: Dress a son, dress a sick person, dress a doll.
Put on- What. 1. Pull, pull (clothing, shoes, cover, etc.), covering, enveloping something. For example: Put on your coat, put on your hat, put on your mask, put on your boots.
In general, it is in the meanings of these verbs that the main rule of their use lies.
As we see, the verb dress goes well with animate nouns and with some inanimate ones, denoting the likeness of a person ( doll, mannequin, skeleton). The verb put on used exclusively with inanimate nouns.
It is important to note that the verb dress can be combined with inanimate nouns denoting body parts. This happens through the mediation of an animate noun and necessarily with the prepositional-case combination of an inanimate noun ( Put your hand in a glove).
Verb put on has syntactic connections according to the same principle as with animate nouns ( put a coat on a child), and with inanimate ( put a glove on your hand, put a sweater under your jacket).
The difference in the semantics of our verbs is also emphasized by the fact that they form different antonymic pairs: put on - take off, put on - undress.
In general, the main thing we need to remember is that the verb dress used in relation to any person or part of the body (meaning clothe). Put on same means pulling, pushing on some item of clothing.
That's all for today. I hope you successfully refreshed your memory school curriculum and reliably insured yourself against childhood mistakes in texts. Subscribe to blog updates. See you soon!
Have you also noticed the difference between the word “dress” and the word “put on”? That's right, the first one can be heard or read more often. This does not mean that this is how it should be, it means that this is what they say and write. The trampled literacy calls for philological vengeance: we remember what the difference is, and we escape from the sight of the grammar Nazi.
We are so fond of the verb “to dress” because of the same root “clothing” with the same prefix, because it lexical meaning almost always associated with wardrobe items. Therefore, you can often hear “put on a hat”, “I won’t wear this dress” - a mistake that is not noticed in one’s own and other people’s speech.
It's easy to learn the difference between the word "dress" and the word "put on" with the help of a hint phrase:
Dress Nadezhda, put on clothes.
Comparison
The difference between the word “dress” and the word “put on” is in the subject-object relationships in the phrase being built. They always dress an animate object, expressed in a sentence by a direct object (without a preposition). You need to dress your child warmly before going for a walk. In this episode, all the characters were dressed in tuxedos. The action is always directed at another (the exception is the reflexive form of the verb “get dressed”).
They put on inanimate objects: expressed by a direct object - on oneself (in relation to clothing), in combination with an indirect object with the preposition “on” - on another object. The guests hurried to bow and put on their hats. The groom managed to put a blanket on the horse. I can't put this case on my phone.
Our verbs form different antonymic pairs: dress - undress, put on - take off. This property can be used to check:
There are some nuances in the use of these words. A noun can be animate, denoting an inanimate object: doll, skeleton, mannequin. They are dressed - clothed in clothes. It is also acceptable to use in figurative meaning: The embankment was covered in concrete.
What is the difference between the words dress and put on?
- You can only wear something, but you can also dress someone else)))))
- For example: Dressed my sister; Put on my coat
- Dress someone else and put it on yourself
- dress someone
put something on - To put on means to put on something: a coat, a hat, a jacket, etc. And to dress (and not to put on), it means how to dress, i.e., for example, warmer, or dress lighter, like summer, etc. .d.
- Dress Nadezhda, put on clothes
- dress someone and put something on yourself!!!
- Dress someone and put it on yourself
- Put it on yourself
Put it on someone - The correct answer is above....
- You can dress someone (sometimes something) or yourself: dress a child; dress up.
But if we are talking about specific clothes and what we do with them, then we are already “putting them on” (you can also put a jacket on someone/something or put a jacket on yourself). In Our Great and Mighty the article of clothing may be omitted, but it is implied, and then the preposition will be an indicator.
So the point is not “oneself or the other.”
We need to look at what the word refers to: an item of clothing (we put the item on), or an object that needs to be covered with clothing (we put it on). - They dress someone or themselves, and they put it on someone or themselves. (Dress your sister in a dress, put a dress on your sister)
- One of the reasons for lexical errors in modern speech, oral and written, non-distinction of cognate words, in particular, verbs to dress (dress) put on (put on). And in live, direct communication between native Russian speakers in a relaxed colloquial speech; and in book speech in radio and television broadcasts, in speeches of politicians at rallies, with various kinds public statements, deputies in the State Duma, officials on one or another official occasion, quite often one can encounter incorrect, erroneous use of lexical units related from the point of view of word formation. For example, they confuse the verbs get used to and get used to, weaken and weaken, adverbs objectivistically and objectively (see From Monitoring violations of speech norms in the media // Gorbanevsky M.V., Karaulov Yu.N., Shaklein V.M. Don’t speak in rough language About violations of norms literary speech in electronic and print media / Ed. Yu. A. Belchikova. M., 2000, p. 19137 based on materials from television, radio programs and newspapers), the nouns portrait and self-portrait (in the program Field of Miracles, on the ORT channel, on August 30, 2002, a participant in the game presented the presenter with his self-portrait, which was drawn by her seven-year-old son).
In the use of cognate words, the most unlucky verbs are to dress (dress) put on (put on) (these verbs belong to paronyms, see the article Subscriber, subscriber, subscription).
These words are used incorrectly by both the TV presenter (What should you wear to appear under the circus big top // Don’t speak in rough language, p. 29), and the host of the radio program (He put it on himself // Ibid., p. 40), and the TV correspondent ( there will be a good reason to wear the NTV dress uniform, August 29, 2002), and a journalist (Winter has come, you need to wear different shoes // Don’t speak in rough language, p. 28), and a pop star (I can’t wear anything from this collection. / / Ibid., p. 106), see in the capital Nezavisimaya Gazeta: from 03/12/1999: We put the modernized watch on the right hand.
The verbs dress and put on are ambiguous. The meanings in which actions towards a person are indicated are as follows:
Dress who, what. 1. To clothe smb. to some clothes. Dress the child, the sick, the wounded; Wed dress a doll, mannequin
Put on what. 1. To pull, push (clothes, shoes, covers, etc.), covering, enveloping something. Wear a suit, skirt, coat, jacket, shoes, mask, gas mask
The verb to dress comes into combination with animate nouns (and with a small number of inanimate ones, denoting the likeness of a person: doll, mannequin, skeleton); wear with inanimate.
To complete the description of the lexical-syntactic connections of our verbs, it should be noted that the verb to dress is included (within the 1st meaning) in combinations with inanimate nouns denoting parts of the body, but through the mediation of an animate noun (whom) and necessarily with a prepositional-case combination of an inanimate noun (what in new uniform) or with an inanimate noun in the indirect case (than a blanket, a shawl) according to the principle of indirect control. Put on (within the 1st meaning) has syntactic connections according to the same principle with animate nouns: put (coat) on someone: on a grandfather, on a child) and with inanimate nouns: put on what (on a hand, on a neck), on top what (over a shirt), under what (under a coat).
The difference in the semantics of these words is emphasized by the fact that they form different antonymic pairs: put on, take off, put on, undress.
The semantic originality of each verb is especially clearly revealed when they occur within the same context. In this regard, poetic texts dedicated to the words in question are of great interest. One of the poems was written at the end of the 19th century. , the now forgotten poet V. Krylov, another by our contemporary N. Matveeva.
Here is the first poem:
Dear friend, do not forget,
What to wear does not mean to wear;
There is no need to confuse these expressions,
Each of them has its own meaning.
Remember this - If on yourself, then put it on.
If it's on someone, then put it on. - the word to dress and to put on they differ in that the word to put on means to put on oneself and the word to put on means to dress someone
Dress and put on
Question
Which is correct: “dress” or “put on a dress”?
Verbs dress And put on - polysemantic. The meanings in which actions towards a person are indicated are as follows:
Dress - who, what. 1. To clothe smb. to some clothes. Dress a child, the sick, the wounded; Wed dress a doll, mannequin…
Put on - What. 1. To pull, push (clothes, shoes, covers, etc.), covering, enveloping something. Wear a suit, skirt, coat, jacket, shoes, mask, headphones…
Verb dress comes into combination with animate nouns (and with a small number of inanimate ones, denoting the likeness of a person: doll, mannequin, skeleton); put on - with the inanimate.
The difference in the semantics of these words is emphasized by the fact that they form different antonymic pairs: put on - take off, put on - undress .
This is confirmed by Novella Matveeva:
"Put it on", "put it on"… Two words
We confuse so stupidly!
It was a frosty dawn,
The old grandfather dressed in a fur coat.
And the fur coat, therefore, is on.
"Put it on", "put it on"... Let's take a look:
When to wear and what to wear.
I believe that on my grandfather
Three fur coats can be worn.
But I don't think that grandfather
Can be worn on a fur coat!
Distinguish
dress And put on.
. Yu. A. Belchikov, O. I. Razheva. 2015 .
See what “dress and put on” is in other dictionaries:
dress- put on. see: put on...
Look and put on... Dictionary of difficulties of the Russian language
put on- and put it on. In meaning “to clothe oneself, to dress, to put on something; fit something on yourself” put on. Put on a coat, suit. Wear a hat and gloves. Put on your boots. Put on glasses. In meaning “to clothe someone in some kind of clothing” to dress. Dress the patient... ... Dictionary of difficulties of pronunciation and stress in modern Russian language
DRESS- DRESS, dress, dress, lead. dress, really (to dress). 1. whom what into what or with what. Put on some clothes. Dress the child. || Cover, wrap with something for warmth. Dress the horse with a blanket. Cover the patient with a blanket. 2. translation, what than. Cover by,… … Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary
WEAR- PUT ON, put on, put on, lead. put it on, sir. (to put on). 1. what to whom what. To cover, to clothe someone with something, to attach something to someone or something, covering, clothing. Put a cover on the furniture. Put a hat on the child. Gave him... ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary
put on- Put on, put on, we strongly recommend that you remember the difference between the verbs put on and put on, otherwise you risk revealing your ignorance in the most inappropriate environment. We will dwell on this difference in more detail when we talk about... ... Dictionary of Russian language errors
dress- Cm … Synonym dictionary
DRESS- DRESS, yeah, yeah; yen; childish; Sovereign 1. whom (what) in what or with what. Cover who n. what n. clothes, bedspread. O. child in a coat. O. with a blanket (cover). Winter covered the fields with snow (translated) [not to be confused with putting something on someone (what)]. 2. whom (what) ... Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary
put on- what and what to what. Put on your coat. Put on glasses. Place the ring on your finger. Place the tip on the pencil. Put the backpack on your back. Alyosha put on a jacket, Kovbysh put on his father’s jacket (Gorbatov). He put on all his insignia (Chekhov). Wed. dress... Control Dictionary
dress- whom what into what or with what. Dress the child in a fur coat. Winter covered the fields with snow. The grandmother was dressed in a silk shushun and a skirt and tied with a silk scarf (Aksakov). [Katerina] brought [Ordynov] to the bed, put him to bed and dressed him with a blanket (Dostoevsky). Wed. put on... Control Dictionary
Books
- Russian without load, Yulia Andreeva, Ksenia Turkova. The book is deliberately conceived as a tool: Yulia Andreeva and Ksenia Turkova selected typical mistakes in speech, written and oral, explained them in simple language and packaged it in a way that is understandable to the reader...
Info lesson on the topic PARONYMS TO WEAR (PUT ON) - DRESS (DRESS)
Info lesson plan:
1. Lexical meaning of paronyms put on (put on) - put on (put on)
2.Examples of phrases with paronyms put on (put on)
3.Examples of sentences with a paronym put on (put on)
4.Examples of phrases with paronyms dress (dress)
5.Examples of sentences with a paronym dress (dress)
1.LEXICAL MEANING OF THE PARONYMS WEAR (PUT ON) - DRESS (DRESS)
PUT ON (PUT ON)- 1) pull, push (clothes, shoes, etc.)
2) to strengthen an object on something, attach it to something;
3) plant by threading or pricking.
DRESS (DRESS)- 1) to dress someone in some kind of clothing; dress up with someone; supply, provide clothing;
2) cover any surface with any material, veneer;
3) (colloquial) to cover, cover someone with something for warmth.
4) transfer cover, envelop (about fog, darkness, etc.
2. EXAMPLES OF VORAL COMBINATIONS WITH THE PARONYM - WEAR (WEAR)
1) put on a coat
2) put on a hat
3) put on a jacket
4) put on trousers
5) wear a skirt
6) put on a raincoat
7) put on a jacket
8) put on a beret
9) wear gloves
10) put on shoes
11) wear sandals
12) put on boots
13) put on boots
14) put on skates
15) wear an order
16) wear a medal
17) wear a badge
18) put on shoulder straps
19) put on a backpack
20) put on a backpack
21) put on glasses
22) put on pince-nez
23) put on skis
24) put on a bracelet
25) put on a ring
26) wear a necklace
27)put on beads
28) put on a pendant
29) put on a cover
30) put on a pillowcase
31) wear a mask
32) put on a gas mask
33) wear a tie
34) put on a child
35) put on a mannequin
36) put on a suit
37) put on a pillow
38) put on a chair
39) put on the car
40) put on a horse
41) put on the piano
42) put on a T-shirt
43)put on hand
44)put it around your neck
45) put on the rod
46) put bait on the hook
47) put on over a dress
48) put on over a shirt
49) put on over a suit
50) wear over a blouse
51) put on under a coat
52) wear under a raincoat
53) wear under a jumper
54) wear under a sweater
3. EXAMPLES OF SENTENCES WITH THE PARonym - WEAR (WEAR)
1) The dress she’s wearing is urban, light, like this put on
2) I’ll rest. I'll put it on jacket I'll lie on the sofa. After tea, come in - I’ll tell you a hundred stories. (S.V. Mikhalkov. Uncle Styopa)
3) And firefighters put on there are masks on the face, and air flows into the mask through the tube. (B.S. Zhitkov. Smoke)
4) He takes out fur covers from his knapsack... and puts on them on wide skis. (G. Fedoseev. The path of trials)
5) This man is perhaps one of the youngest veterans of the Great Patriotic War in our area. He's an overcoat allotment at 14 years old.
6) In the old days, girls of marriageable age put on
7) Usually on top of the zipun put on
8)On special occasions put on long wigs with large parallel curls.
9)Girls in holidays wore wreaths of paper flowers. The braids were decorated with colored ribbons around the neck put on strings of beads
10)Everything put on the best festive clothes. They sewed it themselves, and everyone wanted to show off their outfits and their skills.
11)Sometimes around the wrist on the sleeve put on Trans-river
12) Sasha allotment a warm fur coat and a fur hat.
13) He allotment new shoes.
14)I allotment coat and went for a walk.
15)I allotment a beautiful blue warm jacket.
16) Oak caftan allotment green,
He's in no hurry to take it off.
And in shirts of bright maples
Line up along the alley!
17) The old stump is dozing, putting on put on a new hat.
18) The hedgehog noticed the apples and allotment them on pins and needles.
19) How allotment The hedgehog wears his prickly caftan, winter and summer, and never takes it off.
20) He went on skates for the first time and allotment hockey uniform.
21)I allotment headphones.
22) In August 2008, Putin visited the Ussuri nature reserve and allotment collar with satellite navigator for the Amur tiger.
23) On the wedding day, the bride had two braids braided and arranged in a crown, put on a shirt with floor-length sleeves, with which she had to wipe away the tears shed all day, as expected. The ring was put on later.
24)Dancers put it on National costumes.
25) Young motorcyclist allotment helmet and drove on.
26) Man allotment warm clothes.
27)Why don't you put it on mittens and a warm hat?
28) Maria Trofimovna put it on them, looked in the small mirror and blushed - the earrings suited her very well. (K.G. Paustovsky. The Tale of Forests)
29)Glasses put on, when it was necessary to consider something small. (Yu.M. Nagibin. Road accident)
30) On top of the overalls was put on red dusty backpack. (V. Subbotin. Silhouettes)
31)Fishermen put on worm on the hook, ... they throw out the fishing rod and look at the float. (A.N. Tolstoy. As if nothing had happened)
32)I thanked him for the gift and immediately allotment bracelet on the arm. (V.K. Arsenyev. Dersu Uzala)
33) [The naturalists] had aluminum rings with them in order to put on
34) At the graduation party, a young woman put it on elegant dress.
4.EXAMPLES OF PORONIMAL COMBINATIONS - DRESS (DRESS)
1) dress the patient
2) dress the wounded
3) dress my son
4) dress the baby
5) dress the doll
6) put on a new uniform
7) wear a coat
8)dress in a suit
9) dress in a tailcoat
10) wear a fur coat
11) dress in everything new
12) dress in old clothes
13)dress in cast-offs
14) dress with a blanket
15) wear a shawl
16)dress with a blanket
17) wear a short fur coat
18)dress with fog
19)dress in darkness
20)dress with haze
21)dress with clouds
22)dress with smoke
23)dress with marble
24) dress with paving stones
25)dress in concrete
26) dress like a prince
27) dress up as Cinderella
28)dress as a sorceress
29) dress like a princess
30) dress up as a snowflake
5.EXAMPLES OF SENTENCES WITH THE PARonym - DRESS (DRESS)
1) Too warm is especially dangerous dress children who can already walk.
2) At the command “Gas mask on the “affected” dress!» dress gas mask on the affected person.
3) How to do it right dress child in the spring so that he does not catch a cold?
4) Small children are better dress mittens, after all dress They can't wear gloves yet.
5) Some people find it more convenient dress baby in overalls, because the child can fasten it himself.
6) Mother decided dress children are warmer.
7)Dress a one-year-old baby is not easy.
8)Medical workers advise dress
9) All divers dressed in rubber suits: water does not pass through them. (B.S. Zhitkov. How the ship was raised from the bottom)
10) I found myself next to Mikhail Mikhailovich. It's just at this time dressed. (V. Subbotin. Silhouettes)
11) I look at the preserved, already yellowed photograph, where sitting on a fake birch stump... dressed girl boy. (I.S. Sokolov-Mikitov. On the warm earth)
12) Slivenko grinned:
We built such artillery, such tanks and planes, armed such an army, dressed and put on the shoes... do you have any doubts about the matches? (E. Kazakevich. Spring on the Oder)
13) In the everyday struggle that people are waging, ... he guessed not only the desire to live better, to feed the children enough and dress their. (V.S. Grossman. Everything flows)
14) As we left the station, I became her sheepskin coat dress. (V.G. Korolenko. Wonderful)
15) If Seleznev, the orderly, had been alive, then, of course, he would not have forgotten - he was wounded on the road dressed would be a sheepskin coat. (K.M. Simonov. Soldiers are not born)
16) Tree branches dressed snow.
17) Coniferous suede forest dresses
18) It was warm, almost hot; young shiny leaves, hurrying, dressed trees. (I. Grekova. Thresholds)
19) Cold haze dressed
20) Snow dressed bushes and trees in fluffy mittens.
21) Fluffy snow dressed
22) Trees and shrubs more dressed in a multi-colored outfit.
23) The second, more prosaic version attributes the name of the city [Vyazniki] to the only impassable mud (vyaz), for which the streets of the town were famous until recently, until they were paved, and some were not even dressed into the asphalt. (V.A. Soloukhin. Vladimir country roads).
6.TESTS
1) Mother decided dress children are warmer.
2)Dress a one-year-old baby is not easy.
3)Medical workers advise dress child for a walk in accordance with the weather.
4) The dress she’s wearing is urban, light, like that dress only on holidays. (K.G. Paustovsky. Annushka)
One of the sentences below uses the highlighted word INCORRECTLY. Find the error and fix it. Write the sentence number and the correct word.
1) Coniferous suede forest dresses all mountains and reaches close to the seashore. (V.K. Arsenyev. Dersu Uzala)
2) [The naturalists] had aluminum rings with them in order to dress their migratory birds. (M.M. Prishvin. Spring of green grass)
3) It was warm, almost hot; young shiny leaves, hurrying, dressed trees. (I. Grekova. Thresholds)
4) Cold haze dressed the ground, settling on the trees with white frost. (M. Gorky. Three)
One of the sentences below uses the highlighted word INCORRECTLY. Find the error and fix it. Write the sentence number and the correct word.
1) In the old days, girls of marriageable age put on on holidays they wore several skirts “to appear fatter” - for them, being plump was the same as beauty.
2) Usually on top of the zipun put on caftan - a swinging garment that widened at the bottom.
3)Young motorcyclist allotment helmet and drove on.
4) Wounded on the road put it on in a short fur coat.
One of the sentences below uses the highlighted word INCORRECTLY. Find the error and fix it. Write the sentence number and the correct word.
1) At the evening of the alumni meeting, a young woman dressed elegant dress.
2) As we left the station, I became her sheepskin coat dress. (V.G. Korolenko. Wonderful)
3) Fluffy snow dressed century-old pines in silvery outfits.
4) Trees and shrubs more dressed in a multi-colored outfit.
7. ANSWERS
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Offer no. |
