Optimal bath size. Bathhouse: layout and amazing solutions for compact buildings Sauna steam room sizes

Sergey
What is the optimal size of a bathhouse in a country house for 2-3 people?

Any bathhouse building, regardless of the architect’s imagination, is built around the so-called “heart” - the steam room. This is where absolutely all calculations come from. What is the optimal and most functional size suitable for a bathhouse in the country if it will be used by 2-3, rarely more, people? The answer can be found in the article.

A steam room, or steam room, is essentially a tightly closed room in which a high temperature is generated using a heating device. In Russian baths, the air in the room is heavily humidified, hence the corresponding name. Calculations for the future steam room depend entirely on the following factors:

• What type of furnace is planned? It is imperative to take into account not only the dimensions of the heating device, but also the space that must be left for the safe procedure. That is, a person will be able to move here without touching the hot wall. For example, for a wood-burning stove made of brick, you need to add an additional 0.5 m on both sides, and for metal version 1 m is required.

• How many people are planned to visit the steam room at the same time?

• The factor of how guests will steam is also very important. For example, for a comfortable sitting position for 2-3 people, a room 2.0 m long and 1.5 m wide is sufficient. To accommodate people lying down during steam procedures, a larger room is needed - 2.4 m long and 2.0 m wide. As a result, total area steam room is calculated by adding the sizes of two sections - the area where the procedures are directly taken and the oven. The height of the room should not exceed 2.2 m. With a higher ceiling, heating costs will have to increase, which is impractical.

Other rooms in the bathhouse

Bathhouse, which they plan to use exclusively in summer season, may consist of one steam room. But in the case of a capital structure, it is desirable to construct additional premises, such as:

• dressing room;
• washing room;
• restroom;
• bathroom

The dressing room is a room that is a kind of transition zone between the street and the steam room. It is also used as a locker room, so there should be enough space to install benches, cabinets, and shelves.

Advice. IN budget options you can simply attach a hanger.

Washroom - a room in which a shower, basins, font, etc. are installed. Of course, it must be equipped with water supply and drainage. Relaxation room - here you need to adhere to the dimensions, taking into account the installation of a table, benches and other furniture for pleasant relaxation after the steam room. For the bathroom, it is enough to set aside a small “corner” in which the toilet and flush cistern will be installed.

Of course, the dimensions of the bathhouse building completely depend on the desires and capabilities of the owner. For some, a steam room is enough, while others dream of a whole bath complex with a swimming pool, billiard room, etc. Therefore, there are no strict restrictions during construction. The main thing here is convenience and comfort.

How to calculate the volume of a steam room: video

Many owners of private houses sooner or later catch themselves thinking about what is on their property. This great idea, the bathhouse itself, steam room and sink, the layout of which can be very diverse, will give a lot of pleasant emotions and many hours of relaxation. Of course, you should carefully prepare for the construction of such a structure on the territory. The bathhouse has a special atmosphere and safety requirements, so you need to think through everything down to the smallest detail.
Design and layout of a bathhouse with washing and steam room

Interior decoration and design of a relaxation room in a bathhouse




These are just some facts that must be taken into account in the process of preparing for the construction of a place where you can steam, swim and just have a good time with intimate conversations.

You should understand what should be in the bathhouse. This:

• Steam room;
• or shower;
• Toilet;
• Locker room;
• A place to rest (usually located in the dressing room).

Layout with dimensions of a bathhouse with a relaxation room
Everyone can adjust these spaces by adding something of their own. However, each of the rooms must be in a bathhouse; you can only add an additional one.
In addition, the structure should be erected taking into account safety requirements, namely fire safety.

Example of finishing and design of a washing room

What materials can you choose for construction?

Most often found in private areas. However, depending on which one or other sizes, the choice of materials may vary.

Bathhouse layout option 4 by 6 meters

A selection of options for steam room layouts in a bathhouse
Most often, they rely on the following types of raw materials for construction:

Read also

Ways to eliminate condensation in the dressing room

Each of the presented materials is worthy to serve as the basis for the construction of a bathhouse. The main thing is to follow the rules and requirements when constructing a building yourself.

What must be in the sink

The layout of a 3x5 bathhouse or other parameters must necessarily include such spaces as a sink and steam room, a bathroom, and a locker room.
Of course, if desired, each owner of a land plot can independently decide to supplement the space with non-main premises. For example, billiards, a recreation room and much more that can only come to mind.
The washing room must have:

• Swimming pool or shower with cold water;
• Sink for washing.

An example of placing a sink in a steam room




These are the attributes that you can’t do without in a washing room. The main thing is to do the layout correctly so that all the parts are located in the right places and are comfortable for use.

Layout of a sauna with sink and terrace

It is also worth making sure that the washing room prefers coatings that are resistant to moisture and high temperatures. This can be tiles, wood coated with special solutions.

An example of tiling a bathhouse sink






As a rule, a shower room or swimming pool is placed in such a way that it is convenient to enter after warming up in the steam room, that is, next to the steam room.

What should be present in the steam room

If the space of the bathhouse is three by four meters, then you won’t be able to speed up too much in the process of thinking about the layout of the room. In small baths of minimal size, the dressing room, small sink and the steam room itself are also quite compact.

In the steam room, for the comfortable use of this room, there must be niches on which you can sit. Often this design is made in the form of steps.

Drawing and layout of a compact steam room


This makes it possible to accommodate even the smallest space, quite a lot of people. The layout of the steam room is usually standard. Typically, heating sources are located in the far left or right corner. That is, firewood or stones on which water is poured special mixtures to achieve the desired temperature in the room. Heat sources are placed on a special heat-resistant surface, making it possible to comply with safety precautions.

Layout and design of a steam room in a wooden bathhouse




Niches are located under the wall, usually in a “V” shape. In the middle of the room, the steam room is usually located wooden stand, which provides comfort when leaving the steam room.

IN Ancient Rus' The steam rooms in the baths were by no means as miniature in size as is popular today. And all because the whole extended family was steaming at the same time - otherwise why would you light the stove two or three times? But in many modern baths Not much is allocated for the steam room square meters- for yourself, and for the guest. But, if you consider that there are certain fire safety and sanitary standards, it becomes clear that you cannot so easily determine the dimensions of the hottest room in the bathhouse and place the stove close to the shelves. So, what is the optimal size of the steam room and how to take into account all the nuances? This article will talk about this.

Huge bathing and health complexes with swimming pools, billiard rooms and gyms in the Moscow region are pleasing to the eye and seem like the ultimate dream, but is it worth doing the same scale in Russian on your own site? Or is it better to allocate an old garage for your bathhouse and start working miracles in a minimal area, like the Chinese? Let's figure out which steam room sizes are optimal for pleasant bathing procedures.

Width and length of the steam room: all the pitfalls

The main task of the steam room is a fairly high temperature. For a sauna it can reach 100? C, and for a Russian bath the most comfortable is the one that is closer to body temperature. And for this, close radiant heating from the stove is required at about 40-50? C - it is then that the so-called reflex heating of a person turns on, which ensures the maximum effect.

Further, heat is transferred to a person in the steam room not only from the stove, but also from the surrounding air. And in this regard, the proximity of solid fuel is dangerous - their radiant heat is small, but they can heat the air too much, which will lead to skin burns. That is why you should under no circumstances build a small steam room - it is life-threatening, no matter what the height of the shelves in the steam room and no matter what screen covers the oven.

But with an electric oven, the large dimensions of the steam room are a pointless idea. After all, then the cost of electricity will not be compensated by any comfort.

So how can you decide on the size of the steam room if the stove has already been selected in advance? The following calculation will help here: thermal radiation in space has the property of propagating in such a way that its intensity always weakens in inverse proportion to a value equal to the square of the distance from the source of radiation. This means that vacationers who are located at a distance of three meters from the stove will receive exactly four times less heat than if they were sitting just one and a half meters from the source.

This is just a minus too large sizes steam rooms - in order for the heat to reach a person in the required quantity, you will have to either simply heat up this stove or overheat the air, both of these options are clearly harmful to health. On the other hand, heat dissipation is also a necessary component of bath procedures, and the larger the steam room, the better this process occurs in it. This is why compromise is so necessary and why the steam room should not be too big or too small.

Steam room height: how to please everyone?

Of course, the higher the ceiling height in the steam room, the more fresh air and the more comfortable a person feels. But still, the optimal height for such a room is experienced builders called 2.2-2.4 meters. Why? Isn't it low? The whole point is that if you “raise” the ceiling of the steam room by at least another 10 cm, then the total volume of the steam room will immediately increase by half a cubic meter, and fuel and time for kindling will have to be spent not even in a proportional increase - but much more. That is why it is not worth making the ceiling higher, but lower than 2.1 meters is no longer possible.

And in order to optimize as much as possible inner space steam rooms, you simply need to minimize the floor surface and increase the area of ​​the canopies. Thus, it is advisable to completely block out the space under the shelves in order to reduce the heated volume, which will save fuel for the stove and the time for warming up the steam room. A correct sizes The shelves in the steam room are three canopies, each of which is about 35 cm high, with the top one being the widest.

Of course, it cannot be said that both a miniature and a bulky steam room are irrational. You just need to take into account the recommendations that were posted above, and know what to expect both from a barrel bath and from a la complex near Moscow for a large friendly company.

Before you start building a bathhouse, you need to decide on its design, which includes a steam room, a washing room and a dressing room. It is important to understand that the future bath should bring pleasure, its use should be comfortable and convenient. To do this, calculations are made of the size of the steam room in the bathhouse, and the parameters of the remaining rooms are also determined. In this article we will figure out what is the optimal size of a bathhouse, and what calculations are taken into account when designing.

What to consider when designing a bath

The key stage in designing a bathhouse is determining the size of the steam room. This value is based on how many people will use it at the same time. It is recommended to make calculations according to the following standard: for a comfortable bathing procedure, one visitor will need from 1 to 2 m². If we take into account all these subtleties, then completed project will have the right microclimate - improving the health and mood of its guests.

It is worth emphasizing that there is no standard sizes for a bath. Everyone who decides to build it determines the dimensions based on their own criteria:

average number of visitors and their growth;

individual preferences and needs;

frequency of visits.

For example, for some, a small bathhouse is enough, where they can clean themselves up after dacha affairs. Others are building entire bath complexes, which are designed for spending many hours in good company.

Conventionally, all baths can be divided into two categories:

seasonal– used to a greater extent during the summer season;

year-round– such buildings have an insulation circuit, which allows the bathhouse to be used at any time of the year.

On our website you can get acquainted with popular projects of two-story baths from construction companies, presented at the exhibition of Low-Rise Country houses.

What types of rooms are there in the bathhouse and their purpose?

The correct layout creates comfortable conditions for visiting the bathhouse. The design of the bathhouse depends on the wishes and preferences of the owners, but has several rooms that create comfort and convenience for taking wellness treatments. The main premises are a steam room, a dressing room and a washing room.

Steam room

The main room for which the bathhouse is being built is the steam room. It should contain a stove, which is made of brick or metal. Shelves are erected in the steam room - they are wooden deck chairs, on which the main procedures take place.

Old seasonal bath buildings do not have a separate shower. Such structures are of modest size, so in order to save space, separate washing rooms were not equipped. But this is bad for several reasons – from banal inconvenience to possible negative consequences, because the combination of soap and high temperature can harm a person.

In most old buildings, water is heated using a tank (boiler), and the supply cold water is missing - it is brought in buckets. For this purpose, the bathhouse was provided various kinds containers: troughs and basins that are intended for mixing water. But if you are not a supporter of traditions at the expense of comfort, then plumbing must be installed.

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer design and installation services for water supply and sewerage. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.

Bathroom

Some baths are equipped with a bathroom and opinions on this are very diverse. If the owner of a bath complex wants to equip a bathroom, he should take into account the free space of the building and the possibility of supplying and insulating communications. A dry closet can also serve as a standard toilet.

If the bathhouse has several floors, then on each of them it makes sense to place separate bathroom with additional corner washbasin.

Waiting room

After determining the size of the steam room in the bathhouse, the second significant design stage is calculating the dimensions of the dressing room.

In the bath classical performance it acts as not only a dressing room, but also a relaxation room. This is the case when a large amount of free space makes the room cozier and gives additional comfort. For example, you can install a fireplace, couch, TV or even place a billiard table.

In most cases, the dressing room has space for storing firewood and furniture for relaxing after the steam room. Regardless of the size and type of bathhouse, its design is drawn up so that the dressing room was the place from where you can get to the rest of the rooms: steam room, washing room, restroom.

Tambour

If the bathhouse is in use all year round, that is, it makes sense to install a vestibule, which during the cold period helps prevent drafts and helps retain heat indoors.

Large bath complexes are characterized by additional premises: Gym, boiler room, broom dryer, terrace, swimming pool and others.

Optimal dimensions of bathhouse premises

When determining the size of the steam room, the most important parameter is the power of the furnace, since it helps maintain the desired temperature at a constant rate. For gas and wood stoves, this nuance is not so important, since they are able to cope with this task even in large rooms. The same cannot be said about an electric oven - if it is chosen incorrectly, then only small steam rooms may have enough power.

First you need to decide on the height of the ceiling of the room.. It all depends on the individual preferences of the owner. For example, if he prefers to steam in a sitting position, then it will be enough to add 100-110 cm to the level of the upper lounger - this height will be enough. For procedures with a broom, it is necessary to add at least another 50 cm to create more comfortable conditions. Experts do not recommend making the ceiling lower than 210 cm;

As for the shelves, in an extended position at full height, up to two meters of their length will be required. If we consider one-and-a-half meter options, then you should take into account that you will have to steam with your legs crossed;

The optimal size of a steam room in a bathhouse designed for one person is considered to be 85 x 120 cm. The only condition is that the stove is compact in order to prevent the risk of burns;

If you design a more spacious a bathhouse designed for two people, then the dimensions of the steam room should be from 1.5 x 2 m. This size is considered the minimum, which will provide sufficient free space for two people, giving them the opportunity to warm up without touching the stove;

The standard size of the steam room is 2 x 2 m. The area of ​​such a room can easily accommodate three people.

The planning of the remaining premises is based on the following principles:

To avoid banging your elbows against the walls, the locker room should have minimum width 1 – 1.2 m. It makes no sense to design it large, since it will only be used at the entrance and exit from the bathhouse.

The shower room is designed based on the calculation of 1.5 m² per person. This space is quite enough to wash yourself without disturbing others.

The principle applies to the waiting room - more free space, higher comfort. Naturally, everything is within reason, because an unreasonably large room will be quite cool. The optimal size is considered to be 3 x 3 m.

If we consider the terrace and veranda, then everything here is individual, but we must take into account that for these extensions it is necessary to calculate the size of the foundation.

Video description

Interesting video about a cedar sauna:

Height of rooms in the bathhouse

The most important condition for a steam room is the presence of a threshold in front of the entrance or the height of its floor should be 10 - 15 cm higher than in other rooms. This will allow you to better retain steam in the room. As for the shower room, here the floor level drops 3 cm compared to the dressing room.

There is a tradition thanks to which the height of the ceiling in the bathhouse is determined. It lies in the fact that the height of the tallest member of the family is taken as a basis and a certain reserve is added, taking into account the scope of the broom . The final value is 2.1 – 2.5 meters.

For those people who prefer to steam on the upper tier, the distance from the shelf to the ceiling should be 1 m or more. If you steam in a lying position, then 50 cm is enough.

One more an important condition for the steam room is the level of the top shelf - it should be higher than the stones in the stove. As a rule, the heater is placed at a height of 1 m from the floor, since this creates the most favorable atmosphere in the steam room.

Bathhouse layout

Correctly selected bath dimensions do not yet mean the proper level of comfort. It is very important to pay attention to the layout of the premises. For example, not every guest will like having a toilet in the shower room. Most rational decision will abandon the washbasin, toilet and shower in favor of wall-mounted shower with dousing buckets, and for greater comfort, install a bench.

Bathhouse owners often use shower cabins closed type. They prevent water splashing, which negatively affects service life. finishing materials, in particular wooden ones.

It is recommended to insulate the floor in the washing room, using a screed to make a slight slope - for better collection and subsequent drainage of water. Non-gloss tiles are predominantly used as flooring, which reduces the likelihood of slipping on a wet floor.

When designing a dressing room, it is important to arrange the furniture correctly, without blocking all the necessary passages. This can be taken care of at the stage of purchasing tables and sofas. So, folding table and a small bench with stools will significantly save floor space.

At the design stage of a steam room Special attention is also given to the design of the stove - the chimney should be located next to the ridge for ease of cleaning. For people who like to plunge into a pond or pool after a steam room, the layout is calculated in such a way that the distance from the steam room to the exit from the bathhouse is small.

Bath furniture

When choosing furniture, special attention is paid to the following nuances:

Wood. The material must have a low degree of thermal conductivity, density, and also contain minimal amount resin The wood must be resistant to high temperatures and increased level humidity. The ideal species are linden and aspen.

Arrangement of shelves in the steam room. Since they are not intended for a seat, their dimensions are: 1.4 - 2 m - length; The width is 0.4 – 1.5 m, and the gap between the steps varies from 40 to 60 cm. The first tier is located at a level of 20 cm or higher from the floor, and the top step is no more than 1.2 m to the ceiling.

Benches in the steam room. There are three ways to arrange shelves: steps (two to three steps are placed along the wall), L-shaped type (the first and last steps are installed on one wall, and the middle tier on the side) and compartment (two shelves are placed one above the other, the top one which can be lifted).

Video description

What are the features of building baths and houses? manual cutting? How to choose the right materials and what to pay attention to? Watch the answers in this video:

Features of bath rooms

To summarize, it is worth noting some tricks of the bathhouse atmosphere. For example, steam with insufficient humidity can lead to cooling of guests in a steam room. So, with a relative decrease of 30%, moisture will evaporate from human skin much faster, which will lead to cooling of the body.

It is to control this process that two thermometers are hung in the steam room at once - one is standard, and the second has a wrapped tip damp cloth, which allows you to show the temperature of the skin of a person who is in the steam room.

Conclusion

The selection of a steam room project depends on the number of visitors who will simultaneously take bath procedures, the efficiency and size of the stove, as well as your personal preferences. To effectively use the steam room space, the floor area is reduced as much as possible in favor of space for sun loungers and shelves.

Every basic version steam rooms can be adjusted to individual needs and designed in the same style as the rest of the buildings on the site.

The main functional room of any bathhouse will be the so-called steam room or, as it is also called, steam room. Its high-quality arrangement makes it possible to make health procedures more effective, high-quality and enjoyable for people and significantly increase the popularity and demand for the bathhouse as such. And it’s simply impossible to imagine that a Russian bathhouse does not have a steam room.

Device Features

The arrangement of this room should not only be simple, but also at the same time as comfortable and convenient as possible for those who will use it. The most important thing is that it must contain the required number of shelves and racks. It should be said that the stove is the main component of any steam room, because it is responsible for ensuring the correct microclimate, as well as the comfortable required temperature in this room. Today in the steam room it is possible to easily install any type of stove: stone, electric, or made of metal and brick.

If we talk about shelves, they are formed from boards and left small space between them, thereby forming a drain. By the way, it is better to use any wood for shelves, except coniferous species. Shelves should be fixed so that there is as much free space as possible and it remains possible to carry out quick cleaning after visiting this premises. Under them you can place various kinds of bath accessories such as various ladles, buckets, and brooms. In general, the distance between the floor and the shelves should be maximized, because cold air masses accumulate precisely under them.

The steam room must have ideal proportions so that it warms up well to the required temperature level.

It is best to design an option with an area of ​​2 by 2.5 meters. Its height should be 2.10 - 2.15 meters. This size is enough for both a brick and a wooden steam room.

Its walls must also be sheathed with special insulation, which will for a long time retain heat inside and at the same time under the influence high temperatures will not be allocated harmful substances V environment. If speak about floor covering, then it is usually made either from boards or from tiles, which are quite easy to care for.

The door must have minimum dimensions, because it can become a source of additional heat loss. It is better if it is located near the stove. It should not be constipated and should be easy to open and close tightly. The latter is extremely important due to the fact that there are often cases when such doors jam due to swelling of the wood due to high humidity. There cannot be any windows in such a room at all, but if you still want to make them, then they should be very small, blank and located as high as possible to the ceiling.

A mandatory element, without which the effective use of such premises is impossible, is ventilation system, which will remove excess moisture and provide a constant flow of fresh air.

Materials

Such a room can be built from various materials– brick, stone (natural), foam and gas blocks. But of course, the best material there will be a tree. As a rule, rounded or planed logs are taken for the steam room. There are often cases when timber can be used. Glued laminated timber can also be a good solution due to its maximum moisture resistance. But it also has a corresponding cost.

The most convenient to lay and the most affordable is profiled timber, which is also quite resistant to various types of deformation. Wood species such as aspen, birch or larch and linden are ideal for constructing a steam room. The mentioned species of these trees do not emit any resins at all. You must be extremely careful if you decide to choose pine. It is better to make only walls from this wood, but it is better to finish them inside from non-coniferous wood.

Also for the steam room in general great solution is linden, because it has wonderful cleansing and diaphoretic agents. In addition, this material has excellent strength, durability and hardness, and its price is attractive.

Project and calculation

You need to create a project before starting construction work. Sizes will vary taking into account a large number of nuances. First, you need to understand how many people will be steaming here at the same time. The overall dimensions of the room will directly depend on this indicator. If we talk about standards, then at least 0.7 m2 should be allocated for each person.

To calculate the height of the room, you can select the height of the tallest family member and add 20 centimeters.

When making calculations, you need to understand that the ceiling will receive additional insulation, which means its level will be slightly lower than originally expected. Making the steam room too high is also not the best solution, as this can cause not only insufficient heating, but also unnecessary energy consumption to compensate for this deficiency.

Hot air masses will simply go to the ceiling and will not have any necessary effect on those who are in the steam room. It is best if the height of the steam room is 2.2-2.4 meters.

Placement of people in the sauna can be either lying down or sitting. The sitting method of arrangement in the steam room will make it possible to make it more compact. The shelves on which you are supposed to lie require significantly more space. In this case, the minimum length will be 20 centimeters greater than the height of the tallest family member. It is also necessary to work out the issue of the ventilation system.

Since this room is not a wash room or a rest room, so much steam will accumulate here that in the presence of permanent and constant humidity, all wooden elements will quickly become unusable, and this will also cause the formation of mold, which will make the microclimate unfavorable for humans.

Where to put the stove? Another important question that we will try to answer in this article. If you refer to SNiP number 41-01-2003, then the stove in the bathhouse should be located at a distance of at least 32 centimeters from wooden structures. If the walls are protected by materials that are not subject to combustion, then the distance can be reduced to 26 centimeters. These standards are very important, since any steam room has its own central element

- bake. Its location is very important, because the effectiveness of the entire system will depend on it. As a rule, it is installed next to external wall , which allows you to remove the chimney pipe through the wall on the street without damaging it attic floor

But there is an option to create a traditional design with a vertical pipe passing through the entire building of the bathhouse. To do this, a special hole is made in the ceiling, through the attic, which is passed through the roof. After which the gaps between the pipe and the roofing material are covered with waterproofing. This option is more difficult to implement in terms of chimney installation. But if you give it preference, it will significantly save space in the steam room due to the distance from the wall. But here we should not forget that the oven should be compact.

By the way, on the market today you can find quite small options that are highly effective and will be an excellent solution for any steam room.

Tools and accessories

In order to make a steam room, we will need:

• timber for the construction of walls and partitions;
• concrete-based mortar;
• clay, sand, crushed stone;

• reinforcement for creating a foundation;
• boards for creating formwork;
• waterproofing materials;

• fire brick;
• tile;
• lining;

• mineral wool or any other insulation;
• slate and galvanization;

• antiseptics;
• lamps, cables, junction boxes, switches and fans.

If we talk about tools, you will need:

• shovel or small excavator;
• saw (electric or gasoline);
• axe;

• electric drill;
• hammer;
• electric screwdriver;

• construction stapler;
• caulk;
• mallet;
• level and rule.

Once everything mentioned above is at hand, you can proceed directly to construction.

Installation and insulation

After the project has been completely drawn up, and the calculations you have made have been checked for inaccuracies and errors, you can begin building the foundation of the future steam room and walls with your own hands. The following step-by-step instructions will help with this.

So, the first stage of work will be laying the foundation. To do this, you must first dig a pit in the shape of a rectangle. Its depth should be at the level of 1/2 freezing of the ground. The height above the ground should be 17-19 centimeters. If there is no base, then you can raise the structure by 60 centimeters. It is also important that the width of the foundation is 10 centimeters greater than the width of the beam itself. After this, we install the reinforcement on which the first crown will be attached. Next, we make the formwork and fill the foundation with prepared concrete. If bubbles appear during pouring, remove them using a special tool. Now we dig under the sink drain hole with dimensions 1.8 x 1.8 x 1.5 m and its walls are filled with concrete.

After this, the foundation must be allowed to settle for 6-7 days. In the upper part it is necessary to make ventilation holes, which should be located on walls opposite to each other. At the next stage, we build a blind area around the foundation. To create it, take clay and mix it with crushed stone, pouring a layer 5-10 centimeters thick.

Now we need to lay roofing felt around the perimeter of our foundation. It will be best if it is laid in several layers. It should extend beyond the dimensions of the base by 50 millimeters. To build the walls, you can use factory wall kits if desired. You can also cut the timber into pieces of the length we need. They require special tenons and grooves to be made. After this, we make markings in the initial row in accordance with the installation of the reinforcement and drill holes 25 millimeters deep, after which we can begin laying the first crown of the bathhouse walls. To do this, we place it on the pins, connect the beams, and then seal the connection points.

Then we lay the second row, drill holes that will go half the height of the first row. Now we take out the second row and drive dowels into the holes of the first one at 1.5 parts of the height of the beam. After that we fill the next row. Now we connect the crowns with dowels, and insulate the grooves with jute. We also leave room for doorways. And thus we build a bathhouse with a steam room up to a certain height level.

Now we cut into the upper crown beam floors, and at their lower ends - rafter ends. The upper ends should be connected in the ridge. We take steps of 1–1.2 meters between the rafters, after which we nail the ridge board and sheathing to them. Vapor barrier and waterproofing, which can be foil, are laid on top, after which we put some roofing material on top, for example, slate. It is also worth considering the presence of embedded pipes in advance. After this we can say that the frame of the bathhouse with steam room is ready.

Ceiling: proper ventilation

In order to reduce high humidity in a room of this type, as well as prevent the appearance of mold and mildew, the steam room in the bathhouse must have a truly effective and reliable mechanism exhaust ventilation. Such a system will the best solution for timely withdrawal excess moisture and supply clean air from the street. According to experts, it is best to install a supply and exhaust ventilation mechanism in rooms of this type, which will have a built-in air duct.

In this case, the supply channel should be located near the firebox in the lower part of the steam room. In this case, the hood should be installed in the upper part of the opposite wall, almost under the ceiling. Size exhaust duct should be twice the diameter of the inlet.

And you can regulate air flows using the most common built-in valves.

Floor

Installation of the floor can be done immediately after the frame of the room has been built. If we are talking specifically about a steam room, then the floor level here should be significantly higher than in other rooms. Let's look at how to lay the floor correctly.

On a pre-prepared foundation we place logs from wooden beam, after which we nail boards onto them. The distance between them should be 6-9 millimeters, and the distance between the floor and the ground should be at least half a meter. After this we make holes for ventilation.

It should be said that a concrete floor will be more durable and stronger, but its cost will be significantly higher. In the washing room, where the shower cabin will be located, and the steam room, we dig a pit 12 cm deep to drain the water. We make its walls from concrete mortar. We lay a metal sheathing on top. From here the water will flow into the sewer drain. When it is ready, we make a screed. First, we need to mark the points to which the floor level will be raised, after which we measure the distance from them to fill the screed. Now you need to level the ground and remove a little of the top layer, after which we pour a layer of sand up to 45 centimeters, moisten it with water and compact it well, making a slope towards the drain.

Now we pour the first five-centimeter layer of concrete mortar. After the screed has dried, we roll out glass insulation or roofing material on it, and then lay a layer of thermal insulation half a centimeter thick. On top of all this we put a metal mesh reinforcement, on top of which we pour a second concrete layer already 10 centimeters thick. Now we level the concrete and remember the slope of the drain. Tile or other floor covering is laid on top of the entire structure.

Walls: “pie”

If the walls of the steam room are made of foam blocks or according to the so-called frame technology, then they require additional insulation. In fact, inside we should get a thermos where cold air will not enter and which will retain the heat emanating from the stove. This will make it possible to significantly save resources that will be spent on heating, as well as maintaining a certain temperature regime. Essentially, you need to create a “pie” of the wall. It is called that because the materials are laid in layers, which makes it look like a pie.

Before starting, a hole is made in the wall where the stove will be installed. After this, a windproof film is fixed to the walls and bars 5 centimeters thick and 4 centimeters wide are screwed on. The step between them should be equal to the width of the insulating tiles. After this, basalt insulation, which belongs to the category of non-combustible, is placed quite tightly between the mentioned bars. Now you need to nail the waterproofing to the bars. It is best to do this using galvanized staples. As protection, you can use one of three options:

1. waterproofing bath membrane;
2. high density foil;
3. penoizol based on foam type foil.

Strips of one of these materials are nailed using the same staples with an overlap of at least 15 centimeters. All joints must be sealed using a special adhesive tape, and only then slats with a thickness of 25 mm and a width of about 40 mm are fastened with galvanized screws every 70 centimeters from each other. Now we install the sheathing evenly using a laser level.

Its installation starts with 2 slats along the edges, between which a string is pulled, which serves as a guide for nailing other sheathing elements. After which the clapboard board is already attached. To secure it, you can use special galvanized nails. After this, all that remains is to make holes in the wall for ventilation, which must be masked with plugs or dampers.

If necessary, you can go to one of ventilation holes install a fan.

Installation of windows and doors

As mentioned above, construction separate steam room does not provide for the installation of windows, so artificial lighting will be more than enough. By the way, we should not forget that all windows require thermal insulation of the blocks, which will entail additional costs. Alternatively, you can install 1 blind window measuring 50 by 50 centimeters. In order to make the steam room really high-quality, you should definitely buy the best double-glazed windows that have maximum efficiency in matters of heat and sound insulation.

Naturally, you need to make doors in the steam room. It should be understood that door frame is at a level below normal, and the threshold is slightly higher. This solution will reduce heat loss and prevent drafts from forming. The optimal threshold height is considered to be thirty centimeters. The door is installed in such a way that people entering it cannot get burned by the material heated during the operation of the steam room.

Wood has good thermal conductivity, which is why it is better to sheathe the door on both sides with foil and special insulation. And on top they can be disguised with the same clapboard.

An alternative to this solution would be to simply purchase and then install glass doors. Outwardly they look great and will be perfectly used in any conditions that may arise.

Finishing and arrangement

For finishing you should choose suitable tree. It's about about oak, cedar, larch or linden. The sheathing should not be made of resinous species such as pine. Before installation inside, it is better to treat the wood with oily substances. Such impregnation will reduce the hygroscopicity of the material. Decorating with clapboard starts from the ceiling. It is mounted on the sheathing using a tongue and groove mechanism or secured using clamps.

When the lining is mounted on the ceiling, work begins with the walls. The covering will go in parallel with the installation of shelves and will occur in a certain sequence. First, use a level to mark the surface of the walls. At the same time, markings are being made on how the sunbeds with all the elements, including backrests, will be placed.

After this, the side and front parts of the shelves are covered. After this, the remaining walls are sheathed. Now all that remains is to install the skirting boards, both ceiling and floor. Sheathing parts are usually used only in special case, if at the joints it fits one under the other very sloppily. It should be said that at this moment you need to be careful, because moisture may begin to collect in the gaps, which can cause the development of fungus and mold in these places.

Already at the end of the work, doors are installed, as well as various lamps and fixtures. The wires must be carefully insulated so that moisture does not get on them and a short circuit does not occur with subsequent fire.

In addition, after this you can, for example, make a couple of hangers or additional shelves to place some accessories.

It should be noted that the most beautiful bathhouse It works for those who want to introduce some of their own ideas into it and do something non-standard. And a steam room is a room where any material can become a work of art, be it wood, stone or metal. The main thing is that your imagination and finances allow you to realize your ideas.

You can make a steam room with your own hands, although this requires a considerable amount of knowledge. At the same time, if you do everything really correctly, then you can be sure that it will turn out just as good as if you ordered the development of the project and its subsequent implementation from professional builders. In addition, the technology for independently creating such a building has already been tested by more than one person and has proven its effectiveness. high quality and vitality. In general, if you want to build a steam room with your own hands, then thanks to the knowledge described above, you can implement such an idea without any problems.