Tajik inscriptions. Free translator from Tajik to Russian online

Tajikistan, the most ancient state, which every year is gaining more and more attention among tourists from all over the world. And it's not strange. Here everyone can find for themselves what they love most about tourism. There are ancient sights here: monuments of Sogdiana and ancient cities on the Silk Road. In addition, in Tajikistan you can climb the incredible Pamir mountains, take healing thermal baths, and taste Tajik cuisine. There is everything for an active or relaxing holiday. It would seem that nothing can stop you from having a good vacation. But there is one point that can still have an unpleasant effect on your journey - the language barrier.

To prevent this problem from bringing you any discomfort, we would like to present to your attention an excellent Russian-Tajik phrasebook. It is freely available on our website. You can download it or print it directly from the site, and it's all completely free. For greater convenience, the phrasebook is divided into topics that you will need during your trip.

Polite addresses

At the hotel

At the station

Walking around the city

Questions and requests

Currency operations

At customs

Numerals

In the shop

Common phrases

In a taxi

Emergencies

Search for mutual understanding - this topic includes phrases that will help you find mutual language with the local population, for example, you can ask a person if he speaks English, ask him to write the address of a particular place, etc.

Greetings and politeness formulas - with the help of these phrases you can show your communication culture: say hello, wish Have a good day And Good night, introduce yourself and say where you're from, and much more.

Hotel - a list of phrases and words that will help you check in or check out of the hotel, as well as feel comfortable there during your stay.

At the station - a list of phrases that are necessary and often used at bus and railway stations.

Orientation in the city - all the words that will be useful to you while walking through one of the cities of Tajikistan.

Money exchange - phrases with which you can make a currency exchange, find out where the nearest bank is, what the cost of currency exchange is, and so on.

Passport control and customs - words that will help you explain what your purpose of travel to Tajikistan is, where exactly you are going, and many other words that will help you get through customs and passport control.

Shopping - by opening this topic in the Russian-Tajik phrasebook, you can easily make any purchases without feeling a language barrier between you and the seller.

Standard requests - if you need to ask for something in Tajik, this topic will help you with that.

Taxi - phrases that will help you take a taxi, explain where you need to go and find out how much this or that route you need will cost.

Emergencies - important topic which will help you choose the right words in emergency situations. Call an ambulance, police, etc.

Numbers, counting – a section in which you will find translations of numbers from Russian into Tajik.

4 Russian

II, -th, -th

1. rusѣ, ... and rus;. Russian language zaboni rusѣ; Russian culture Madaniyati Rus

2. ...and Russia, ...and kishvari rus; -Russian history of Tarikha Russia; Russian nature tabiati kishvari rus Russian oil ravgani zard; Russian stove ovens Rusi, otashdoni Rusi; Russian shirt kurtai rusi (kurtai urebgirebon); Russian boots muzai rusi (muzai soqdaroz)

5 Tajik

toҷikiki, ...and toҷik; Tajik language Zaboni Toҷiki; Tajik literature adabiyoti tojik

6 translator

m tarhumon, mutarҷim; explain yourself through an interpreter ba vositai tarhumon guftugu cardan

7 talk

2. simple. (rumour, rumors) ovoza, gapu gapcha, gapu kalocha

3. tarzi talaffuz (guftor); his dialect is not Russian, tarzi talaffuzi ӯ rusѣ nest

4. linguistic sheva, lakha; southern dialects of the Tajik language shevahoi kanubii zaboni tokiki

8 on

1. with wine (indicates the direction of action) ba, ba rui..., ba boloi...; bar; go to the street ba kucha raftan; sit down in your place ba choi khud nishastan; put ba rui miz guzoshtan on the table; stay out of my sight! ba nazaram nanamo!; be offended by smb. az kase hafa shudan; answer to the question khavobi savol; subscription to newspapers ba gazetacho obunashavi

2. with wine. (when indicating a period) ba, dar, ba muddati..., baroi; work for tomorrow kor baroi fardo; see you the next day dar ruzi digar vokhurdan; stock up on firewood for the winter baroi zimieton gezum tayer-cardan; work for another whole week kor boz ba yak khaftai tamom merasad

3. with wine. (when indicating a quantitative difference, she-peni superiority or disadvantage): be five minutes late panҷ dakika der mondan; two years older do sol kalon; a month earlier, how can you do it? twenty rubles more bist som ziyodtar

4. with wine. (when denoting a multiplier or divisor) ba; divide into three ba se taksim cardan; multiply five by four pankhro ba chor zarb given; divide the ba do hyssa taksim cardan into two parts; It's time to cut the cardan into pieces

5. with wine (when denoting measures, quantities that determine boundaries of something.) ba; buy for ten rubles ba daҳ som haridan; There will be enough ba hama merasad for everyone. pig (when designating a goal, purpose) ba; adopt batarbia giriftan; experience smth. on the strength of makhamiya chisero san-kidan; room for two people honai dukasa; lunch for five people khurok baroi panҷ kas

7. with wine (when denoting conditions, circumstances) bo; On an empty stomach, we dili nagor, we dili gurusna; on a fresh head badi istirokhat // (with words expressing an emotional assessment of the event) baroi, ba; on the mountain ba badbakhti, badbakhtona; to my joy khushbakhton

8. with wine (when denoting a course of action) ba; trust smb. on the word ba qavli kase bovar cardan; speak from memory yodaki gap set, az yod guftan

9. with wine. (when denoting someone’s attribute) bo, ba; limp on one leg bayak sing langidan; dishonest dastash kalb, kadast

10. with sentence (when designating a place) dar, ba, ba boloi..., bar boloi..., darrui..., dar peshi...; live in the south dar kanub zindagi kardan; sit at a meeting of the dar makhlis nishastan; leave on the table ba boloi table monda raftan; on the feet boots dar boot belt // (corresponds to the preposition “in”) dar; in military service, dar hizmati harbi; the first worker in the village, betarin korkuni deha; longing in the heart dil hafa // (when denoting objects, persons in whose presence something is being done) gift of foot...; in public dar peshi mardum; before my eyes the gift of peshi nazari man; in peace and death is red last. margi bo yoron (bo doston) tui ast

11. with sentence (to the question “when”) gift, gift vakti...; during the holidays dar vakti ta'til; that week dar haftai oyanda; these days dar khamin ruzho; in our memory, dar hotiri (dar yodi) mo

12. with sentence (when designating a vehicle) bo; fly on a plane bo plane paridan; sail on the boat Bo Kishty Raftan; boat ride bo kaik sayr cardan

13. with sentence; (when denoting a course of action): chorhezza-non at full gallop; on the run davon, davon-davon; on the fly 1) dar aini parvoz, parvozku-non 2) transfer. yakbora, darhol, tez; he grasps my thoughts on the fly ӯ ba fikri man darhol pai mebarad

14. with sentence (through) gift, bo; fry in oil dar ravgan biryong cardan

15. with sentence (when designating a device, property, state) gdor; wagon on springs wagons with springs; spring mattress mattresses springador 1

6. with sentence in combination with v.: play the piano piano navokhtan; speak Russian bo zaboni rusy gap given; translate the book into Tajik language kitobro ba [zaboni] toҷikiki tarҷima cardan; read freely on English language ba zaboni anglisi bemalol hondan 1

7. with sentence (when denoting being in a certain state) gift; stand on the clock dar posboni istodan, karovuli kardan for what [really] (no matter how, although very much) har chand ki, agar chande

particle in meaning tale decomposition ma, mana; na, take ma, gir; on you the book mana ba tu kitob these (you) [and] on! ana!, obbo!, ana halos!; on you! ana inro bin!; ana halos!, obbo!

particle: no matter what hele ki boshad, har nave ki bo-shad; whoever is kase ki (ki ki) boshad, har ki boshad, har kas; whatever beads are, kudo, nihoyat da-rakha, guzaro

console

1. prefix, ki baroi sokhtani fe'l va ismhoi fe'li kor farmuda shuda, ma'nohoi zerinro ifoda mekunad: 1) ravona shudani amal ba sathi subject - run David baromadan, David rui chizero pushondan; fly parida omada hamla ovardan; run into barkhurdan, duchor shudan; daraftodan; run over barkhurdan 2) boloi item guzoshtan - wind pechondan; sew az rӯy dӯkhtan, dӯkhta chaspondan 3) ba ҷo ovardani amal dar satҳi chise - freeze qirav bastan; yah bastan (cardan) 4) puri, az had ziyod budani amal - say beads gap given, laqidan; bake pukhtan, pukhta tayer cardan; dung beads kashonda ovardan; salt namak (shur) cardan, dar namak hobondan; heat garm kardan, tafsondan 5) dar fe'lhoi bo "-sya" tamom meshudagi - sershavi, purra kanoat kardani shakhsi amalkunanda - chat hub gap zada giriftan; get enough beads (hub) kor kardan 6) dar fe'lҳoi dori suffixҳoi “iva”, “yva”, “sva” - sustshavi, andak ruy dodani amal - chant zamzama kardan; whistle past-past khushtak kashidan 7) baroi sokhtani namudi mutlaki fe'l hizmat mekunad - write navishta tamom cardan, navishta shudan; draw kashidan, surat kashidan

2. baroi sokhtani sifatu ismhoi doroi ma'noi zerin kor farmuda meshavad: boloi chise mavhudbuda - sleeve ruiostini; peshgir breastplate

3. baroi sokhtani zarfho kor farmuda shuda, darachai oli, haddi nikoi va alomati chizero ifoda mekunad - tightly beads sakht; pile of beads qiddi

9 ornament

m.,. nakshch, hum, gulshori, nakshu nigor; ancient Russian ornament nakshu nigori kadymii rusi.

10 pioneer

m matbaachii yakum(in), asosguzori kitobchopkuni; Russian pioneer Ivan Fedorov matbaachii yakumi(ni) rus Ivan Fedorov

11 translate

1. someone_guzarondan; gg. children across the street kodakonro az heap guzarondan

2. someone or something guzarondan, kuchondan; transfer the institution to another building muassisaro ba binoi digar kuchondan; move the train to a siding trainro ba rohi eҳtiyoti guzarondan // what (move) ovardan; move the clock hand forward acrabaki soatro pesh ovardan

3. someone or something guzarondan, tain cardan; Translate to new position ba vazifai nav tain cardan; transfer the student to the seventh grade talabaro ba sinfi haftum guzarondan; transfer the enterprise to self-financing korkhonaro ba hisobi hogagi guzarondan; transfer the plant to a seven-hour working day

4. that ravona cardan, nigarondan, dukhtan; move your gaze from one picture to another az yak surat chashm kanda ba digare dukhtan what is transferred. gardondan, ravona cardan; move the conversation to another topic soҳbatro ba mavzui digar gardondan

5. that guzarondan, dodan, supurdan; transfer savings to son puli pasandozro ba nomi pisar guzarondan o. that firistodan, ravona cardan; transfer money by telegraph pullro ba vositai telegraph firistodan

7. that tarhuma cardan; translate a book from Tajik into Russian Kitobro az toҷiki ba rusѣ tarhuma kardan

8. that gardondan; convert into metric measures

9. that nuskha bardoshtan, kuchondan; translate drawing by nuskhai rasmro bardoshtan

10. someone or something nest cardan, bargam set, kushtan; translate mice mushhoro nest gimbal

11. what's the decomposition? (waste) bekora sarf cardan, behuda harҷ (isrof) cardan \take a breath (breathing) 1) nafas growth cardan 2) dam giriftan

12 translator

13 get better

1. hatoi (sakhvi, galati) khudro durust (isloҳ, tasҳеҳ) cardan, ishtiboҳro az miyon bardoshtan; the translator has recovered Mutarhim Khatoi Khudro Durust Kard

2. behtar shudan; his affairs got better korhoi ӯ betar shudand

3. durust (sichat) shudan, shifo (ofiyat) yoftan; the patient recovered bemor sihat eft, bemor durust shud

4. farbekh shudan, gusht giriftan

14 colloquial

in different meaning guftuguy, ...and guftuguy; Tajik spoken language Zaboni Guftuguii Toҷikiki

15 Russian

zani (dukhtari) rus, ruszanak, rusdukhtar

w raksi rusѣ va musiqii on russian plural. Russian Russian

16 free

1. ozodone, mustaquilon; he keeps himself freely wai ozodona raftor mekunad, ӯ betaqaluf ast

2. vase, kushod, farokh; the suit sits on him loosely suit Vasya ast

3. ba osoni, hub; he speaks Russian fluently wai ba rusi bemalol gap mezanad

4. (without support) let’s breathe freely like that

17 dictionary

1. lugat, kitobi lugat, farhang, komus; Russian-Tajik dictionary lugati rusѣ-toҷiki; explanatory dictionary lugati tafsiri; encyclopedic dictionary lugati encyclopedia; pocket dictionary lugati kisagi

2. lugat, vocabulary, kalimaho; Russian language dictionary Lugati Zaboni Rusi

18 poplar

m safedor; silver poplar cadusafedor; Lombardy poplar darakhti ar-ar; poplar Tajik Rome; trembling poplar khavr; \poplar blanca hadang

19 university

m university; Tajik State University University of Davlatia Tojikiston

20 language

1. anat. fence; show your tongue Zabon Nishon Dodan; his tongue was on fire, wai az zabon mondaast

2. (food) zabon (zaboni gov, gӯsfand va g.)\ boiled tongue zaboni pukhta

3. (speech) fence; native language zaboni modari; Russian language zaboni rusѣ; dead tongues zabonkhoi murda, zabonkhoi matruk; living languages ​​zabonkhoi zinda; ancient languages ​​Zabonkhoi Kadimi; literary language zaboni adabi

4. (bells) zabonac

5. military decomposition asir; get the tongue of asir ba will give ovardan a long tongue of laqqi; evil tongues gaibatchiyon; badzaboncho; the broken tongue of Zabony Wiron; cloth tongue zaboni beobu rank; tongues of flame, fiery tongues of zabonakhoi otash; tongue without bones zabon lahmi gusht ast; someone's tongue is tangled; tongue on the shoulder of someone with beads hastavu monda shuda, shalpar (behol, halok) shuda; the tongue has not turned (will not turn) who has zabon nagasht (namegardad); the tongue turned (will turn) who has zabon gasht (megardad); the tongue stuck to the larynx of anyone lol shudaast; you will swallow your tongue beads bamaza (bolazzat) ast; someone's tongue is loose ҷogash kushoda shud; sb. has a bad tongue wai ba gap nunok ast; you will break your tongue zaboni cas namegardad; Gufta Nameshavad; talaffuz karda nameshavad; smb has a good tongue wai ba gap usto; someone's tongue itches zabonash mehorad; chatter (waffle, scratch) with the tongue laqqidan; on the tip of someone's tongue. ba nogi zaboyam (zabonat, zabonash) omad; sticking out (sticking out, sticking out) tongue 1) run bo tamomi quvvat tokhtan 2) do sth. ҷon kohonda korero and ҷro cardan; speak in different languages yakdigarro nafahmidan; tug (pull) someone's tongue gap zanondan; keep your mouth shut lab furu bastan, zabonro doshtan; keep your mouth shut! zabonatro dor!; find a common language yakzabon shudan; do not leave your tongue virdi zabonho budan; dry off [my] language is simple. zabonam burida bodu...; get on someone's tongue, to someone virdi zaboni kase shudan; sharpening your tongue is simple. chak-chak cardan, manag (ҷоғ) given; hold your tongue lab furӯ bastan, zabon darham kashidan; bite your tongue zabonro nigo doshtan, yakbora lab fur bastan; swallow the tongue zabon nigoҳ doshtan, lab furů bastan, sukut (khomushi) ichtiyor cardan; loosen your tongue 1) ba gap darovardan 2) ba gap daromadan; loosening your tongue is simple. the beads are lakkidan, the beads are manaq; [the word] fell from the tongue of pukida mond; shorten someone's tongue zaboni kasero kutoh cardan; the devil pulled me (you, him, etc.) by the tongue shaiton vaswasa kard; nafahmida gufta mondam (mondi, mond va g.); scratch your tongue lakkidan; my tongue is my enemy. w zaboni surkh sari sabz medihad bar bod; \language will bring Pogov to Kyiv. pursida [pursida] Makkavu Madinaro yoftaand; What’s in your mind is in your language. chise, ki dar dil (fikr) ast, ba zabon oyad

4 Russian

II, -th, -th

1. rusѣ, ... and rus;. Russian language zaboni rusѣ; Russian culture Madaniyati Rus

2. ...and Russia, ...and kishvari rus; -Russian history of Tarikha Russia; Russian nature tabiati kishvari rus Russian oil ravgani zard; Russian stove ovens Rusi, otashdoni Rusi; Russian shirt kurtai rusi (kurtai urebgirebon); Russian boots muzai rusi (muzai soqdaroz)

5 Tajik

toҷikiki, ...and toҷik; Tajik language Zaboni Toҷiki; Tajik literature adabiyoti tojik

6 translator

m tarhumon, mutarҷim; explain yourself through an interpreter ba vositai tarhumon guftugu cardan

7 talk

2. simple. (rumour, rumors) ovoza, gapu gapcha, gapu kalocha

3. tarzi talaffuz (guftor); his dialect is not Russian, tarzi talaffuzi ӯ rusѣ nest

4. linguistic sheva, lakha; southern dialects of the Tajik language shevahoi kanubii zaboni tokiki

8 on

1. with wine (indicates the direction of action) ba, ba rui..., ba boloi...; bar; go to the street ba kucha raftan; sit down in your place ba choi khud nishastan; put ba rui miz guzoshtan on the table; stay out of my sight! ba nazaram nanamo!; be offended by smb. az kase hafa shudan; answer to the question khavobi savol; subscription to newspapers ba gazetacho obunashavi

2. with wine. (when indicating a period) ba, dar, ba muddati..., baroi; work for tomorrow kor baroi fardo; see you the next day dar ruzi digar vokhurdan; stock up on firewood for the winter baroi zimieton gezum tayer-cardan; work for another whole week kor boz ba yak khaftai tamom merasad

3. with wine. (when indicating a quantitative difference, she-peni superiority or disadvantage): be five minutes late panҷ dakika der mondan; two years older do sol kalon; a month earlier, how can you do it? twenty rubles more bist som ziyodtar

4. with wine. (when denoting a multiplier or divisor) ba; divide into three ba se taksim cardan; multiply five by four pankhro ba chor zarb given; divide the ba do hyssa taksim cardan into two parts; It's time to cut the cardan into pieces

5. with wine (when denoting a measure, quantity that defines the boundaries of something) ba; buy for ten rubles ba daҳ som haridan; There will be enough ba hama merasad for everyone. pig (when designating a goal, purpose) ba; adopt batarbia giriftan; experience smth. on the strength of makhamiya chisero san-kidan; room for two people honai dukasa; lunch for five people khurok baroi panҷ kas

7. with wine (when denoting conditions, circumstances) bo; On an empty stomach, we dili nagor, we dili gurusna; on a fresh head badi istirokhat // (with words expressing an emotional assessment of the event) baroi, ba; on the mountain ba badbakhti, badbakhtona; to my joy khushbakhton

8. with wine (when denoting a course of action) ba; trust smb. on the word ba qavli kase bovar cardan; speak from memory yodaki gap set, az yod guftan

9. with wine. (when denoting someone’s attribute) bo, ba; limp on one leg bayak sing langidan; dishonest dastash kalb, kadast

10. with sentence (when designating a place) dar, ba, ba boloi..., bar boloi..., darrui..., dar peshi...; live in the south dar kanub zindagi kardan; sit at a meeting of the dar makhlis nishastan; leave on the table ba boloi table monda raftan; on the feet boots dar boot belt // (corresponds to the preposition “in”) dar; in military service, dar hizmati harbi; the first worker in the village, betarin korkuni deha; longing in the heart dil hafa // (when denoting objects, persons in whose presence something is being done) gift of foot...; in public dar peshi mardum; before my eyes the gift of peshi nazari man; in peace and death is red last. margi bo yoron (bo doston) tui ast

11. with sentence (to the question “when”) gift, gift vakti...; during the holidays dar vakti ta'til; that week dar haftai oyanda; these days dar khamin ruzho; in our memory, dar hotiri (dar yodi) mo

12. with sentence (when designating a vehicle) bo; fly on a plane bo plane paridan; sail on the boat Bo Kishty Raftan; boat ride bo kaik sayr cardan

13. with sentence; (when denoting a course of action): chorhezza-non at full gallop; on the run davon, davon-davon; on the fly 1) dar aini parvoz, parvozku-non 2) transfer. yakbora, darhol, tez; he grasps my thoughts on the fly ӯ ba fikri man darhol pai mebarad

14. with sentence (through) gift, bo; fry in oil dar ravgan biryong cardan

15. with sentence (when designating a device, property, state) gdor; wagon on springs wagons with springs; spring mattress mattresses springador 1

6. with sentence in combination with v.: play the piano piano navokhtan; speak Russian bo zaboni rusy gap given; translate the book into Tajik language kitobro ba [zaboni] toҷikiki tarҷima cardan; read fluently in English ba zaboni anglisi bemalol hondan 1

7. with sentence (when denoting being in a certain state) gift; stand on the clock dar posboni istodan, karovuli kardan for what [really] (no matter how, although very much) har chand ki, agar chande

particle in meaning tale decomposition ma, mana; na, take ma, gir; on you the book mana ba tu kitob these (you) [and] on! ana!, obbo!, ana halos!; on you! ana inro bin!; ana halos!, obbo!

particle: no matter what hele ki boshad, har nave ki bo-shad; whoever is kase ki (ki ki) boshad, har ki boshad, har kas; whatever beads are, kudo, nihoyat da-rakha, guzaro

console

1. prefix, ki baroi sokhtani fe'l va ismhoi fe'li kor farmuda shuda, ma'nohoi zerinro ifoda mekunad: 1) ravona shudani amal ba sathi subject - run David baromadan, David rui chizero pushondan; fly parida omada hamla ovardan; run into barkhurdan, duchor shudan; daraftodan; run over barkhurdan 2) boloi item guzoshtan - wind pechondan; sew az rӯy dӯkhtan, dӯkhta chaspondan 3) ba ҷo ovardani amal dar satҳi chise - freeze qirav bastan; yah bastan (cardan) 4) puri, az had ziyod budani amal - say beads gap given, laqidan; bake pukhtan, pukhta tayer cardan; dung beads kashonda ovardan; salt namak (shur) cardan, dar namak hobondan; heat garm kardan, tafsondan 5) dar fe'lhoi bo "-sya" tamom meshudagi - sershavi, purra kanoat kardani shakhsi amalkunanda - chat hub gap zada giriftan; get enough beads (hub) kor kardan 6) dar fe'lҳoi dori suffixҳoi “iva”, “yva”, “sva” - sustshavi, andak ruy dodani amal - chant zamzama kardan; whistle past-past khushtak kashidan 7) baroi sokhtani namudi mutlaki fe'l hizmat mekunad - write navishta tamom cardan, navishta shudan; draw kashidan, surat kashidan

2. baroi sokhtani sifatu ismhoi doroi ma'noi zerin kor farmuda meshavad: boloi chise mavhudbuda - sleeve ruiostini; peshgir breastplate

3. baroi sokhtani zarfho kor farmuda shuda, darachai oli, haddi nikoi va alomati chizero ifoda mekunad - tightly beads sakht; pile of beads qiddi

9 ornament

m.,. nakshch, hum, gulshori, nakshu nigor; ancient Russian ornament nakshu nigori kadymii rusi.

10 pioneer

m matbaachii yakum(in), asosguzori kitobchopkuni; Russian pioneer Ivan Fedorov matbaachii yakumi(ni) rus Ivan Fedorov

11 translate

1. someone_guzarondan; gg. children across the street kodakonro az heap guzarondan

2. someone or something guzarondan, kuchondan; transfer the institution to another building muassisaro ba binoi digar kuchondan; move the train to a siding trainro ba rohi eҳtiyoti guzarondan // what (move) ovardan; move the clock hand forward acrabaki soatro pesh ovardan

3. someone or something guzarondan, tain cardan; transfer to a new position ba vazifai nav tain kardan; transfer the student to the seventh grade talabaro ba sinfi haftum guzarondan; transfer the enterprise to self-financing korkhonaro ba hisobi hogagi guzarondan; transfer the plant to a seven-hour working day

4. that ravona cardan, nigarondan, dukhtan; move your gaze from one picture to another az yak surat chashm kanda ba digare dukhtan what is transferred. gardondan, ravona cardan; move the conversation to another topic soҳbatro ba mavzui digar gardondan

5. that guzarondan, dodan, supurdan; transfer savings to son puli pasandozro ba nomi pisar guzarondan o. that firistodan, ravona cardan; transfer money by telegraph pullro ba vositai telegraph firistodan

7. that tarhuma cardan; translate a book from Tajik into Russian Kitobro az toҷiki ba rusѣ tarhuma kardan

8. that gardondan; convert into metric measures

9. that nuskha bardoshtan, kuchondan; translate drawing by nuskhai rasmro bardoshtan

10. someone or something nest cardan, bargam set, kushtan; translate mice mushhoro nest gimbal

11. what's the decomposition? (waste) bekora sarf cardan, behuda harҷ (isrof) cardan \take a breath (breathing) 1) nafas growth cardan 2) dam giriftan

12 translator

13 get better

1. hatoi (sakhvi, galati) khudro durust (isloҳ, tasҳеҳ) cardan, ishtiboҳro az miyon bardoshtan; the translator has recovered Mutarhim Khatoi Khudro Durust Kard

2. behtar shudan; his affairs got better korhoi ӯ betar shudand

3. durust (sichat) shudan, shifo (ofiyat) yoftan; the patient recovered bemor sihat eft, bemor durust shud

4. farbekh shudan, gusht giriftan

14 colloquial

in different meaning guftuguy, ...and guftuguy; Tajik spoken language Zaboni Guftuguii Toҷikiki

15 Russian

zani (dukhtari) rus, ruszanak, rusdukhtar

w raksi rusѣ va musiqii on russian plural. Russian Russian

16 free

1. ozodone, mustaquilon; he keeps himself freely wai ozodona raftor mekunad, ӯ betaqaluf ast

2. vase, kushod, farokh; the suit sits on him loosely suit Vasya ast

3. ba osoni, hub; he speaks Russian fluently wai ba rusi bemalol gap mezanad

4. (without support) let’s breathe freely like that

17 dictionary

1. lugat, kitobi lugat, farhang, komus; Russian-Tajik dictionary lugati rusѣ-toҷiki; explanatory dictionary lugati tafsiri; encyclopedic dictionary lugati encyclopedia; pocket dictionary lugati kisagi

2. lugat, vocabulary, kalimaho; Russian language dictionary Lugati Zaboni Rusi

18 poplar

m safedor; silver poplar cadusafedor; pyramidal poplar darakhti ar-ar; poplar Tajik Rome; trembling poplar khavr; \poplar blanca hadang

19 university

m university; Tajik State University University of Davlatia Tojikiston

20 language

1. anat. fence; show your tongue Zabon Nishon Dodan; his tongue was on fire, wai az zabon mondaast

2. (food) zabon (zaboni gov, gӯsfand va g.)\ boiled tongue zaboni pukhta

3. (speech) fence; native language of Zaboni Modari; Russian language zaboni rusѣ; dead tongues zabonkhoi murda, zabonkhoi matruk; living languages ​​zabonkhoi zinda; ancient languages ​​Zabonkhoi Kadimi; literary language of Zaboni Adabi

4. (bells) zabonac

5. military decomposition asir; get the tongue of asir ba will give ovardan a long tongue of laqqi; evil tongues gaibatchiyon; badzaboncho; the broken tongue of Zabony Wiron; cloth tongue zaboni beobu rank; tongues of flame, fiery tongues of zabonakhoi otash; tongue without bones zabon lahmi gusht ast; someone's tongue is tangled; tongue on the shoulder of someone with beads hastavu monda shuda, shalpar (behol, halok) shuda; the tongue has not turned (will not turn) who has zabon nagasht (namegardad); the tongue turned (will turn) who has zabon gasht (megardad); the tongue stuck to the larynx of someone lol shudaast; you will swallow your tongue beads bamaza (bolazzat) ast; someone's tongue is loose ҷogash kushoda shud; sb. has a bad tongue wai ba gap nunok ast; you will break your tongue zaboni cas namegardad; Gufta Nameshavad; talaffuz karda nameshavad; smb has a good tongue wai ba gap usto; someone's tongue itches zabonash mehorad; chatter (waffle, scratch) with the tongue laqqidan; on the tip of someone's tongue. ba nogi zaboyam (zabonat, zabonash) omad; sticking out (sticking out, sticking out) tongue 1) run bo tamomi quvvat tokhtan 2) do sth. ҷon kohonda korero and ҷro cardan; speak different languages ​​yakdigarro nafakhmidan; tug (pull) someone's tongue gap zanondan; keep your mouth shut lab furu bastan, zabonro doshtan; keep your mouth shut! zabonatro dor!; find a common language yakzabon shudan; do not leave your tongue virdi zabonho budan; dry off [my] language is simple. zabonam burida bodu...; get on someone's tongue, to someone virdi zaboni kase shudan; sharpening your tongue is simple. chak-chak cardan, manag (ҷоғ) given; hold your tongue lab furӯ bastan, zabon darham kashidan; bite your tongue zabonro nigo doshtan, yakbora lab fur bastan; swallow the tongue zabon nigoҳ doshtan, lab furů bastan, sukut (khomushi) ichtiyor cardan; loosen your tongue 1) ba gap darovardan 2) ba gap daromadan; loosening your tongue is simple. the beads are lakkidan, the beads are manaq; [the word] fell from the tongue of pukida mond; shorten someone's tongue zaboni kasero kutoҳ cardan; the devil pulled me (you, him, etc.) by the tongue shaiton vaswasa kard; nafahmida gufta mondam (mondi, mond va g.); scratch your tongue lakkidan; my tongue is my enemy. w zaboni surkh sari sabz medihad bar bod; \language will bring Pogov to Kyiv. pursida [pursida] Makkavu Madinaro yoftaand; what is in the mind is in the language of the poets. chise, ki dar dil (fikr) ast, ba zabon oyad

M. MAXADOB
SELF-TUTORIAL OF THE TAJIK LANGUAGE
DUSHANBE MAORIF 1993
M-36
BBK 81.2 Taj-4
MAKHADOV M.
Self-instruction manual of the Tajik language. - Dushanbe: Maorif 1993.
ISBN-5-670-00497-3

The book is equipped with simple colloquial texts and a Russian-Tajik dictionary.
Intended for those who want to learn the Tajik language on their own, as well as for teachers of the Tajik language in Russian schools.
BBK 81. 2 Taj-4 Editor A. Abrori
4306010000-595
M-- -33-93
M 504(12)-92
ISBN 5-670-00214-8
(Є) Makhadov M., 1993
2
PREFACE
The present tutorial“Tajik Language Self-Teacher” was compiled for those who do not know or have poor command of the Tajik language. It consists of twenty lessons.
Basic data on the phonetics of the Tajik language in comparison with the sounds of the Russian language are given in a condensed form in the first lesson. The remaining nineteen lessons are devoted to the most common grammatical forms of everyday speech.
Each lesson is designed to last four to five hours. Educational material designed in such a way as to facilitate the assimilation of the peculiarities of Tajik spoken language. Grammar rules and forms are given freely and in the form of tables.
In order to quickly and effectively master the material, each lesson is equipped with tasks, exercises and a dictionary.
The self-instruction book includes short conversational texts on topics such as “Meeting”, “At the market”, “In a restaurant”, “In a hotel”, as well as scientific, educational and artistic texts. It introduces the most common aphorisms of the Tajik language and their Russian equivalents.
At the end of the manual, samples of some documents are given (application, certificate, power of attorney, deed, autobiography) in Tajik and Russian.
The self-instruction manual is equipped with Tajik-Russian and Russian-Tajik dictionaries.
3
LESSON 1
1. 1 ALPHABET OF THE TAJIK LANGUAGE (ALIFBOI ZABONI TONICS)
The modern alphabet of the Tajik language is built on the basis of the Russian (Cyrillic) alphabet and consists of thirty letters (sounds).
Letter style
pechag-1 handwritten I new
Letter style
gtecha - handwritten I poe
ha a: w >, ha I
Letter style
I *
ha *°
print "manuscript-^
new
ioe
A a ,j4q a
B b %yo bae
in in<%#
G g?s
ve ge
D d
(Her) Єе (Her) Se
de
yo
K k ^ L l
Al m
Em
H n./V,-. Oo
P and -YGl
pe
Z z 1
C s T t
Cc
er
H h
che
Sh sh sha
G E e 9
(Yu yu) yu
(I am) ya
F g ge
K to ke
U U U
X X heh
The letters e, e, yu, i do not denote independent sounds. These letters indicate complex sounds consisting of two sounds: e = й+е, е = й + о, ь = = й+у, я = й + а (in the table these letters are taken in brackets).
1.2. SOUNDS (OVOZHO)
The sounds of the Tajik language are divided into vowels and consonants.
1.3. VOWEL SOUNDS (LETTERS)
There are six vowel sounds in the Tajik language:
a, and, uh, y, oh, y.
The pronunciation of the vowel sounds a, i, e, u, o differs little from the pronunciation of the corresponding sounds of the Russian language. There is no vowel sound in Russian. The beginning of its pronunciation coincides with the pronunciation of the sound u, and at the end - with o, i.e. u sounds o-shaped.
Exercise 1. Say the following words out loud:
ruz - day rui - face
gush - ear shur - salty
u - he husha - ear, bunch
buoy - smell UrDU - army
kuh - mountain kuza - jug
mui - hair, hair tour - mesh tufon - typhoon empty - skin
murcha - chicken ant - blind
1.4. CONSONANT SOUNDS (LETTERS)
There are 24 such sounds (letters) in the Tajik language:
b, V, G, D, F, 3, j, k, l, m, n, p, r, s, t, f, x, h, “i, K, f, X, Ch, b.
5
The pronunciation of the consonant sounds b, v, g, d, zh, z, y, k, l, m, n, p, r, s, t, f, ch, sh differs little from the pronunciation of the corresponding sounds of the Russian language. The consonant sounds k, f, x, Ch, ъ are absent in the Russian language. To pronounce them correctly, some practice is required. The sounds k, f are uvular consonants. When pronouncing them, the tongue closes or approaches the very back of the back of the tongue: these sounds are easily formed by the vibration of these organs.
Exercise 2. Say the following words out loud:
FOp - grotto poF - gap 6of - garden gair - alien TaFo - uncle 30F - jackdaw zagir - flax guncha - bud guk - toad Fypy6 - sunset guz - cotton gunda - karakurt agba - pass ogil - barn
F03 - GOOSE
kabl az - before ku - swan bright - weapon kabila - clan, tribe kok, - dry koshuk - spoon kosh - eyebrow akl - um bakiya - remainder k, avs - bracket halq - people wakt - time rakam - number sharq - east cue - Part
The consonant sound x has a guttural pronunciation: it is voiceless, fricative (compare the pronunciation of g in the Ukrainian language or remember the pronunciation of g in the Latin expression (homo sapiens).
Exercise 3. Say the following words out loud:
6
mohtob - moon sohil - shore hack, - share
khukm - order mokhy - fish khezum - firewood
boor - everything
moss - month
bahrr - spring kuh. -¦ mountain rokh, - road subh. - morning sohib - owner of the shirt; - fox ohak - lime muhit - surrounding
shoh - king
Wednesday muhabbat - love
The consonant sound h consists of two sounds d and zh, which are pronounced inseparably, together: j.
Exercise 4. Say the following words out loud:
The consonant sound ъ (ayn) has a guttural pronunciation; it is a voiced, stop sound formed by closing the walls of the pharynx. Its pronunciation resembles the pronunciation of the hard sign in Russian words such as congress, object, announcement, travel. This sound is found only in words borrowed from Arabic. At the end of the day, the words before the izafet always disappear: mavzu - theme, mazui nav - new theme, tulu - sunrise, tului oftob - rising of the sun.