Bathhouse with attic: delightful projects with comfortable space under the roof. Bathhouses made of timber with an attic House bathhouse with a veranda and an attic

On the websites of construction companies, you can find thousands of beautiful and practical projects in the public domain. But each owner of a summer cottage has his own idea of ​​what a bathhouse with an attic should be like: starting with the material on which the building will be built, ending with the layout, arrangement of the internal space and dividing it into functional zones. This article will help you create a truly comfortable and convenient project.

Selecting online unusual solutions for the development of a summer cottage, you can increasingly see attractive photos of bathhouses with an attic. Owners land plots often resort to using this architectural element in order to improve and expand the possibilities regarding the layout of such a building.

The attic floor is suitable for arranging premises for various purposes:

• rest rooms;
• a gym with exercise equipment;
• billiard room;
• pantry for storing bath equipment, towels, etc.

But the best solution After all, the attic will be used to organize a room for a pleasant pastime.

Advantages of using bathhouse projects with an attic

Most often, the space under the roof is used as an attic, where things are simply stored. However, designers were able to find a better use for it after the demand for buildings with an attic floor increased.

The advantages of such projects are obvious:

1. The owner has the opportunity to significantly save free space, as well as rationally distribute the usable area.
2. Bathhouse projects with an attic of 6x8 m or more can be considered as guest houses, suitable for temporary residence of relatives and friends who come to stay at the dacha.
3. Baths with an attic look much more attractive than mundane one-story buildings. Moreover, the cost of such structures is significantly lower than the price of constructing a two-story building.

Helpful advice! If you glaze the end walls of the attic, you can get a beautiful veranda. This space can also be used to create other structural elements, for example, to create a terrace or open balcony.

If you use the space under your roof wisely, you can reduce your heating costs. The attic floor can be heated by sauna stove, due to which comfortable microclimatic conditions will be maintained in this zone. If the bathhouse is designed exclusively for use in summer time, the space under the roof can serve as a living room. An excellent solution would be to organize summer kitchen with a beautiful view from the windows.

Specificity of compact designs of bathhouses with an attic

Even standard projects buildings may differ in size and internal layouts. Most often the owners summer cottages, due to the lack of free space, they give preference to compact buildings. For this reason, bathhouse projects with an attic of 6x6 m and 4x6 m are considered the most popular.

Despite their size and obvious simplicity of layout, such buildings are able to provide all the conditions for a good rest. They are ideal for families with a small number of people or owners of country plots with a small area.

Typical designs of bathhouses with a 6 by 4 m attic usually include a standard set of premises:

• steam room;
• vestibule;
• shower;
• veranda or terrace.

Some compact projects do not consider the presence of a veranda or terrace. In this case, the entire area of ​​the entrance area is allocated for the arrangement of a rest room. In the attic there is a living space intended for guests. A pantry for storing bath accessories can also be located here. The location for installing the stairs is selected so that it does not clutter up the interior spaces.

The advantage of bathhouses with an attic of 6x6 m and 4x6 m is also that such buildings occupy a minimum of space on summer cottage and allow you to save money local area. At the same time, the layout, like inner dimensions premises may vary at the request of the developer.

Note! Minimum height The ceilings in the attic should be 2-2.5 m.

Features of bathhouse construction: projects, prices and materials

The exceptional practicality of bathhouses with an attic allows you to fully implement a wide variety of layouts and structural solutions. If you want to put your own efforts into designing a building, extensive opportunities open up for the implementation of original ideas.

The most important superstructure element of the attic floor is the staircase structure. Without it, climbing to the upper level of the bathhouse will be impossible. Another specificity of a building with an attic is the special roof design. We must not forget that the space under the roof is quite limited. To extract the maximum useful footage from it, it is recommended to create gable roof with a broken structure.

An unsuitable option for projects of 2-story baths with an attic is pitched roof. Even a traditional gable roof type will not bring the desired convenience. Often developers use roofing structures tent type.

Based on the geometry and parameters of the roof, an option for climbing to the attic is selected. The most practical and reliable are staircase structures of the march type. The process of installing them in limited areas is accompanied by many difficulties. For projects measuring 3x4 m or 4x4 m, it is better to choose a different design option. Bolt ladders have almost the same properties as marching devices. The steps of such products are fixed on the walls.

Important! Bolster stairs cannot be installed in bathhouses made using frame technology. Such structures require a strong load-bearing support. In other cases there are no restrictions.

Spiral staircases are considered the least convenient in terms of operation. But they have a spectacular appearance and effectively save inner space. Such products are ideal for compact baths.

Choosing a material for the implementation of a bathhouse project with an attic

There is a wide range of building materials on the market that can be used to build a bathhouse. Projects of bathhouses with an attic made of timber (laminated or profiled), foam blocks, and logs (rounded) are in high demand.

Other materials are also suitable for these purposes:

• brick;
• wooden blocks;
• aerated concrete;
• frame blocks.

If aerated concrete, brick or foam concrete is used to build a bathhouse, without internal and external facing works not enough. This need is due technical features these materials. If Brick wall will not have additional insulation, the rooms in the bathhouse will be cold.

Wood is the most popular material for

The same applies to bathhouse projects with an attic made of foam blocks and aerated concrete. The structure of these materials is porous, it is susceptible to exposure to high humidity and sudden temperature changes. It is worth noting that wall cladding is carried out in parallel with the construction of the building.

The most optimal material For a bathhouse, wood is considered. It is environmentally friendly, strong and reliable, durable and practical. This material is also suitable for frame construction. Moreover, the frame can be either wooden or metal. The sheathing is installed on top of it. It is very important for such buildings to select high-quality insulating materials. Block panels, wood, and lining are suitable as finishing for a frame-type bathhouse.

Note! Frame construction technology is the most advantageous in terms of speed and costs. Such structures do not require the manufacture of a massive and durable foundation. There is an opportunity to save on the purchase of materials. Besides frame baths to a lesser extent depend on the characteristics of the soil.

Average cost for building baths from different materials:

Project of a bathhouse with an attic and a veranda for year-round use

Projects for bathhouses made of 6x6 timber with an attic are in high demand among owners of summer cottages located in the central and northwestern regions. Open area can be used exclusively in the summer. If you make the veranda closed, it will become suitable for use in the winter months. In this case, an area of ​​6 m² is allocated for the arrangement of the veranda. This space is enough to create a comfortable place for 2-3 people to relax.

On the veranda you can put:

• small table;
• chairs;
• a couple of chairs or a sofa.

In addition, the design of a 6x6 bathhouse with an attic provides for a separate recreation room on the ground floor. Its dimensions are 8.1 m². From this room you can use the stairs to reach the attic floor, total area which is 25 m². There is enough space here to comfortably accommodate a large company for relaxation or to arrange a living room, which will allow the bathhouse to be used for permanent or temporary accommodation of guests.

For convenience, the bathhouse has a washing area and a toilet. If the stove is installed in a steam room, the kindling can be done directly from the rest room. The ceiling height on the ground floor is 2.1 m, which makes it possible to install shelves with a two-tier structure in the steam room. It is desirable that they be angular. Thus, it will be possible to increase the number of people who can be in the steam room at the same time.

Practical and convenient design of a bathhouse with an attic and a terrace

The compact design of a bathhouse with a 6x4 m attic includes not only the main premises, but also a terrace. Thanks to this, the owner can not only relax in the steam room, but also spend weekends in comfort at the dacha. Even with such a small size, a competent approach to planning will allow you to create the necessary conditions for a good rest.

Related article:

Steam room project with a swimming pool. Features and order of construction of the structure. Photos and descriptions of the most successful and convenient layouts.

The following premises can be arranged on the ground floor of the building:

• steam room (5 m²);
• rest room (8 m²);
• shower room (8 m²);
• open terrace (15 m²).

Helpful advice! The design of a 6 by 4 bathhouse with an attic can be improved by adding a spacious balcony to the top floor, from which it will open beautiful view to the surrounding landscape.

Features of the 6 by 6 bathhouse project with an attic and a relaxation room

No less comfortable would be a bathhouse design, the layout of which includes a spacious guest room. In this case, it is advisable to use timber with a section size of 100x150 or 150x150 mm for the construction of the building. Dowels should be used as fixing elements. They can be made of metal or wood. It would be useful to use inter-crown insulation. A rope fabric is ideal for these purposes.

Interior layout includes:

• hall;
• shower room;
• steam room;
• rest room;
• hall and bedroom (attic floor).

To assemble a 6 by 6 bathhouse with an attic, it is recommended to use the “half-beam” connection type. For construction internal partitions dividing the space into separate rooms, you need to take a beam. The floor is formed from edged boards with a section size of 50x150 mm.

To eliminate heat loss through the floor, its installation is carried out according to a certain scheme:

1. On top of the logs installed in 0.8 m increments, the floor is attached edged board.
2. Next, a layer of roll insulation is laid. The thickness of the material is at least 5 cm.
3. The finished floor is formed from the boards.

For the presented project, a roof with a broken structure is best suited. It is advisable to assemble the rafters using an edged board, the parameters of which are 40x100 mm. The gables are sheathed with clapboards, and the roof is covered with Euro slate.

Ergonomic design of a bathhouse with a garage under one roof

The sauna-garage is a structure in which two objects are organically connected - covered parking for a car and a steam room. The construction of such projects is usually resorted to if the owner’s financial resources are limited. If you build an attic over the building, the building can be safely used as a guest house.

A large-scale project of a bathhouse with a garage designed for two cars may consist of the following premises:

• dressing room (5 m²);
• steam room (10 m²);
• rest rooms (12.5 m²);
• shower room (3 m²);
• bathroom (2 m²);
• a room designed for relaxation (12.5 m²);
• swimming pool

And all this fits into an area of ​​140 m². About a third of this space is allocated for the arrangement of the garage - about 45 m². Technical premises are being built next to the pool:

• boiler room;
• boiler room

Helpful advice! You can equip a workshop in the garage, which will increase the functionality of the building.

How to choose and implement a two-story bathhouse project

Making baths based on ready-made solutions– a very popular service on the market. At the same time, owners of land plots can be completely sure that, when ordering the construction of a building with 2 floors, they will receive a bathhouse project made of timber or logs that will meet all safety standards and norms. In this case, you can get not only significant time savings, but also a high-quality result, backed by a guarantee.

Construction companies usually include as standard:

• log house (or box);
• foundation base;
• partitions;
• roofing;
• door and window structures.

Projects two-story baths turnkey projects and prices for their implementation depend on the dimensions of the structure and the material chosen for construction.

When choosing the size of a future building, it is necessary to take into account the following nuances:

• type of placement of the bathhouse on the site (a separate structure or an extension to a residential building);
• total area land plot and the amount of free space;
• the number of people who will visit the bathhouse;
• thickness interior partitions and walls;
• type of insulation and finishing material;
• internal layout and its features.

Important! Before entering the bathhouse, you must make a high threshold, which will rise above the floor level by about 15 cm.

Characteristics of projects and prices of two-story bathhouses made of timber and logs

Almost any materials are suitable for building a bathhouse, but timber and logs are considered the most popular. To decide which option is more acceptable, you need to compare the characteristics of each of them.

Comparative characteristics of materials for bathhouse construction:

For construction modern bathhouse It is advisable to use timber. There are several varieties of this material on the market, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages, properties and technical characteristics.

For example, planed timber can have a cross-sectional size in the range of 150-200 mm. Its cross-section can be square or rectangular. This option is considered the most budgetary, but in terms of performance characteristics it significantly loses to other types of timber. The profiled material is characterized by geometric clarity of shapes and sizes, due to which the construction of a bathhouse is greatly simplified and accelerated. The section size ranges from 100 to 150 mm.

Glued laminated timber is considered the highest quality material option. Projects created on the basis of this raw material have the highest cost.
Today, owners of summer cottages with limited area can even afford such luxury as construction comfortable bath. This was made possible thanks to modern approach to building design. The main thing is to choose the layout wisely and building material.

Initially, the attic floor was an accessible place where aspiring artists, musicians, and poets lived. Over the years, the attic has become overgrown with legends and traditions, and living in it has become prestigious.

Saunas made of timber with an attic are very popular. Such projects significantly increase the functionality of the entire structure, making it suitable for permanent residence.

Advantages of baths with an attic floor

• Additional usable space.

A one-story bathhouse is used for its intended purpose. In turn, a building with an attic can be used as an ordinary house. Several tens of meters of living space can always be used. Typically, bedrooms, lounges or large playrooms for children are located on the top floor.

• Affordable price.

• Possibility of creating a bathhouse.

Profiled timber is quite suitable for constructing a building for permanent residence. Even if the dimensions of the building are 6x6, it can be used at any time of the year with good insulation.

And if you add a terrace or veranda to the main building, the bathhouse will turn into a full-fledged residential center. You can wash, steam, relax and cook in it. Photos of such projects can be viewed on the website construction company SK Domostroy.

What restrictions does the attic floor impose?

First of all, safety requirements are increasing. Will pass through the attic chimney. This means it is necessary to install the stove so that the pipe does not interfere with living on the attic floor. Usually it is installed close to the wall to save space.

To provide fire safety the pipe is lined with asbestos or other non-flammable materials. They not only do not burn, but also remove excess heat that occurs during high heating.

In addition, high-quality vapor barrier is necessary. It will protect the attic from steam arising in the steam room.

A bathhouse with an attic and a terrace is unique solution both in the absence of space for construction on the site, and when limited budget the buildings. In this article we will talk about the benefits of this structure, and instructions will be given that reveal the stages of building a bathhouse with an attic and a terrace with your own hands.

The fact is that with this layout you can make a normal washing room on the ground floor and small room rest, and on the second - you will have a spacious room that can be adapted at your request as a sleeping area, a recreation room in ethnic style or a billiard room.

In the summer, you can put furniture on the terrace and relax after a steam bath in the fresh air, and in winter, you can store a supply of firewood for the bath on it.

Selecting a project

Now many companies offer to build a turnkey bathhouse, but not everyone pays due attention to quality.

When choosing a bathhouse project with a terrace and an attic, you should check some points.

• On the second floor there should be more windows in the roof. By saving on windows, you will have to subsequently organize additional lighting, even during daylight hours. Plus, by installing it, you will simultaneously warm up the room from above, and it will be stuffy there.
• Pay attention to the stairs, first of all, they need to be placed indoors, since going up through the street in winter after the steam room will be, to put it mildly, uncomfortable. The staircase itself must be flat and must have railings, because it is impossible to climb steep or spiral staircase without railings is not only difficult, but also dangerous.
• For a bathhouse with an attic and a terrace, the most the best option is sloping roof, in some sources it is also called attic. Vertically positioned gables and a large roof angle make it possible to make maximum use of usable space under the roof, in addition, the structure is quite light, so you can do without a powerful foundation.
• The design of a bathhouse with a terrace and an attic must necessarily include good thermal insulation protected from steam.. Because the bathhouse room is humid.

Construction technology

Building a bathhouse, like any other structure, requires professionalism, so if you just have an idea and are good with tools, but are not a highly qualified professional. We advise you to buy a log house disassembled and save money by assembling it yourself.

Laying the foundation

• Naturally, the first thing to start with is building a foundation. The foundation can be laid strip, strip-column or columnar, depending on the condition of the soil on the site. We will build a bathhouse from profiled timber or logs, and wood is a relatively light material, so a shallow foundation is sufficient.
• We mark the territory using pegs and stretched fishing line. After this, we select the soil to a depth of half a meter. We make the width of the foundation about 30 - 40 cm, plus the thickness of the formwork.
• At the bottom we make a cushion of sand or crushed stone 100 - 150 mm and lay the reinforcement frame.

Important: when installing a reinforcement frame, the corners of the frame should be bent, that is, take about 2 m of reinforcement, bend it in the middle at 90˚ and lay it down.
If you simply tie the reinforcement, the corner may crack later.

• Next, pour the concrete and let it sit for at least 1 month. To support the walls, intermediate columns should be poured in increments of 1 - 1.5 m. To do this, we use a drill to select soil to a depth of 0.5m - 1m, make a cushion, insert a pipe rolled from roofing felt, reinforce it and fill it with concrete.

Walling

• Before starting installation, you should arrange reliable waterproofing. To do this, we lay roofing material on a concrete foundation in at least 2 layers. We mount the harness and crowns on it.
• At the time of buying finished log house Beaming is mandatory for it, in other words, all the parts are numbered and there are instructions - what, why and where to install, so we won’t stop here.

Floor installation

• A floor on the ground for wooden buildings is not that difficult to construct. A cushion is made of gravel with sand, or dump slag, 200 mm above the ground level. A 40x40 mm cranial beam is placed on the bottom side of the logs, onto which strips of unedged boards or slabs are laid. Waterproofing is usually laid on it polyethylene film. The entire forest is impregnated with a protective solution.
• Next, we cover it between the joists with another layer of waterproofing. A gap of 10 - 15 mm is left between the top layer of waterproofing and the finishing floor. After this, the floorboard or slab flooring is installed.
• But in the steam room and washing room it is better to make a monolithic screed and cover it with tiles. Since we are dealing with premises with high humidity, plus in the steam room heat, so traditional insulation materials are not suitable here.
• You can waterproof the logs well, make backfill just under the logs, lay waterproofing, install a reinforcement cage and pour screed along the beacons.
• Or lay waterproofing on the backfill, then fill the space up to the upper level of the log with expanded clay. Place foil on top as waterproofing and sew a slab flooring made of moisture-resistant CSP boards onto it. You can lay tiles on the slabs.
• The most convenient option is to install a shower stall in the washing room.
• There are wooden ladders on the tiled floor, which can be easily removed and washed.

Important: it is recommended to install special insulation for baths in the steam room, but its price is significant; if there is not enough money for it, then foil is simply placed in the walls of wooden buildings.
Because at high temperatures, traditional insulation begins to break down and release harmful fumes.

Floor installation

• Arrangement interfloor covering baths with an attic and a terrace are similar to the arrangement of the floor. But there are small changes.
• A sheathing of edged boards is placed on the ceiling joists from below; it will be convenient to mount it on it. A vapor barrier is laid on top, thermal insulation is laid on it, covered with another layer of vapor barrier and, leaving a gap for ventilation, it spreads finishing coat. You can put a foam pad under the joists for sound insulation.
• The insulation above the steam room is done a little differently. On the load-bearing logs, an edged board is also tacked from below, which is sheathed with foil and clapboard. Geotextiles are laid on top. High-quality expanded clay is poured onto it into the opening between the joists, covered with a vapor barrier and, leaving a gap for ventilation, the finishing coating is laid.
• Instead of expanded clay, you can use sawdust mixed with cement. A can of about 1.5 liters of cement is poured into 2 buckets of sawdust and, adding water, it is mixed with a mixer until it is wet. The composition should not be wet, it should be loose and moist. The price of this composition is scanty, but the effect is acceptable.

Important: when removing the pipe, a metal box is made at the interfloor passage and filled with expanded clay.
Take high-quality expanded clay, such as Knauf, because at high temperatures, poor expanded clay can emit harmful gases.

• On the roof, the rafters are sheathed on top with lathing, on which a hydraulic barrier is laid and slate or metal tiles are mounted. A layer of vapor barrier is sewn underneath, insulation is laid between the rafters and fixed with another layer of vapor barrier. Next, you can fill the sheathing and attach the lining to it.

Advice: when lining a steam room, it is best to use first-class linden lining; this is the most optimal and healthy option.

Conclusion

Baths with an attic and a terrace are currently very popular. It’s quite possible to build them yourself if you can confidently use the tool. If you do not have such skills, then these instructions will help you control the hired specialists.

The video in this article will help you clearly understand some of the nuances of building a bathhouse.

There has always been a bathhouse an integral attribute human existence. Until a certain time, it served a person as a place of purification and rest, and sometimes as a place of residence. Standard Russian baths were built of wood, as was the rest of the housing. Moscow was no different from other cities in Russia - here, from time immemorial, a log bathhouse has been erected in the courtyard, which was one of the main conditions for arranging the courtyard.

Today the situation has not changed. In the age of new technologies, people want to be closer to nature and everything natural. The structure of the bath consists only of wood and natural materials and is a source of health and renewal of the body. Both young and old come here; Here they gain strength and are healed from a number of ailments. The log bathhouse looks interesting from the outside, like a mysterious mansion. Many owners try to complete the construction of a bathhouse with an attic and a veranda before the final design of the yard.

Owners of private houses are thinking about building a bathhouse complex on their property, but don’t know where to start. After all, it is important to build it correctly in order to subsequently receive maximum benefit. There are many nuances and experts know about them - how to properly plan the log house of a bathhouse, steam room, dressing room and rest room, on which side of the house to locate the building and much more. If you still decide to build a bathhouse with an attic and a veranda yourself, then be sure to find more information from knowledgeable people(Internet sources are not always competent in these matters).

Bathhouse projects with attic and veranda

A turnkey bathhouse is the most important and serious stage. The quality will depend on the chosen material, timing, and, of course, performers. There is also a moment of trust in the company that has been chosen, and the performance indicators of this company. In addition, the period of existence on the market, the materials offered, and positive experience in the past are taken into account.

The construction of a bathhouse begins not with the purchase of building materials, but with a drawing of what it will be like. A finished project for a bathhouse with an attic can be ordered from a professional who will take into account all the features of the area and the available space. It will be much more interesting own project. In this case, it is advisable to consult with construction professionals who will point out the pitfalls. The article will talk about the main and additional rooms in the bathhouse.

Mandatory in the project

The bathhouse design must have two required rooms:

• dressing room;
• steam room

All others are additional and are provided if there is enough space near the house for this. A bathhouse, which consists only of a dressing room and a steam room, can be built even on an area of ​​6 m2.

Do I need a waiting room?

The dressing room is very important room. On the one hand, it provides additional air cushion, which prevents heat from escaping from the steam room to the outside. On the other hand, it can be a very functional room, especially in small baths. If the dressing room is small, then it must have a hanger for outerwear and shoes. In addition, there is usually a small bench in it to make it more convenient to put on your shoes. The dressing room also provides space for storing fuel that is used for the stove.

If the territory allows, then you can make a rest room from the dressing room. To do this, a sofa and other furniture can be placed in it. In addition, in some dressing rooms they install swimming pools with cold water, which you can plunge into after leaving the steam room. So that the dressing room can comfortably accommodate several people, it is made two or more times larger than the steam room. It is in the waiting room that everyone who cannot be in the steam room at the same time can wait their turn. A window is provided in large dressing rooms for natural light. It can be installed at 90 cm from the floor. The size is chosen arbitrarily, depending on the available space on the wall. The glass unit must have several chambers to make it easier to maintain an acceptable temperature. If winters are harsh, it is important to monitor the insulation of the door. This will prevent it from icing up.

Note! It is advisable that the stove be loaded with firewood from the dressing room. This will make it possible to heat it and warm up the steam room. There will also be no problems with having to run for firewood from the steam room.

Steam room

The steam room is the heart of the sauna. It is in it that all the magic happens, in fact, for the sake of it, the bathhouse project is created. The steam room cannot be too small, unless it is designed for one person. For a comfortable stay of two people, the steam bath should have an area of ​​at least 3 m2. In addition to the main area, it is necessary to take into account the passage, as well as the space that the heater will occupy. Some stoves can be installed through the wall with the main compartment opening into the dressing room. In this case, it is located close to the wall, so it is necessary to take care of thermal insulation so that the wooden elements do not catch fire.

The steam room may have one or more shelves. If it is assumed that bathhouse visitors will be able to lie across, then the width of the top shelf must be made at least 1.5 meters. When limited space shelves in the bathhouse can only be for sitting. In this case, they should be at such a level that the legs can stand freely on the stand, and the width of the shelf is at least 40 cm. For a small bathhouse, a steam room of 4 m2 will be sufficient. At the same time, it can comfortably accommodate three adults. In some projects, the steam room is equipped with a window. It allows penetration sunlight for natural light. But it is more required for ventilation. If the bathhouse has a ventilation system, then the window does not need to be installed.

Advice! If you decide to install a window in a steam bath, then it should be of minimal size, for example, 30x30 cm. It is better if the glass unit is triplex, it perfectly retains the temperature inside.

The door to the steam room of the bath can be made according to your wishes. Most recommend making it tight with a high threshold so that there is no leakage of cold air from the dressing room. This is true in cases where the dressing room is small and serves as an air damper until front door. But if it has the dimensions of a rest room, then the heat loss will not be so great. Someone chooses editing for themselves glass door. It not only looks beautiful, but also allows you to observe everyone who is in the steam room. If someone becomes ill, it will be easy to help him. Some users have found it useful to make the entrance to the steam room not from the waiting room, but from the washing room. Thus, there is another intermediate room that prevents heat loss.

Additional premises

Additional rooms, depending on how much space is allocated for the bathhouse, can be sacrificed for the sake of compactness. These include:

• washing;
• toilet;
• veranda or attic.

They certainly increase comfort when using the bathhouse, and also provide additional emotional pleasure, but are not vital.

Washing room and bathroom

The washroom may turn out to be great solution, which allows you to get rid of toxins released during your stay in the steam room. After each visit to the steam room, you need to wash off the sweat. The washing room can be organized in various ways. It may or may not have running water. In this case cold water you will have to bring it manually, but hot water can be taken from a tank that is mounted on the stove. In this case, it is desirable that the washing area in the bathhouse be at least 4 m2. This space will be enough to accommodate three adults. It is important to ensure drainage from the washing room in the bathhouse. This can be done using a ladder or by mounting a pallet. May go down the drain if there is one nearby or in cesspool with filter bottom.

More interesting solution There will be a shower stall installed in the washing room. This will make it possible to shower more comfortably. Also, the washing room where the shower stall will be installed can be somewhat smaller, since there will be no point in having several people there at the same time. Some designs involve having a pool in the washroom rather than in the break room. The pool can be made 2.5 meters deep and square with a side of 2 meters. At the same time, it will take up little space, but will perfectly perform its function. IN washing bath You can provide a small window. The glass unit in it must be at least two-chamber. The need for a pool may disappear if there is a good body of water nearby. In this case, it is necessary to choose the right location for the bathhouse so that you don’t have to run for a long time in the cold.

Advice! In some cases, you can sacrifice a washing room for the sake of larger size rest rooms. At the same time, a shower stall can be placed in the dressing room.

The bathroom can be located in a separate room or combined with a washing room. If it is planned to install a shower stall in a bathhouse, then the toilet can be placed next to it to make it convenient to drain into the sewer. Some people think it's better to highlight separate room under the toilet. In this case, its minimum width will be 80 cm to make it comfortable to sit in. The depth of the room will largely depend on the chosen toilet, but it is better if it is at least 1.2 m.

Attic and veranda

The attic would be an excellent addition for a bathhouse. It will be very easy to provide for it if the project includes a gable or sloping roof. In this case, there will be enough space at the top to organize such a room. Bathhouse designs with an attic are becoming increasingly popular. In the attic you can place a rest room, which will occupy a larger room. On the ground floor you can accommodate all the required premises. The attic area will be enough to accommodate a billiard table. An important point When building a bathhouse with an attic, it is necessary to insulate the roof, as well as ensure good waterproofing of the steam room. This will prevent steam from rising into the attic, which could lead to mold and mildew. An example of such a bath can be seen in the photo.

A bathhouse with or without an attic can also be equipped with a veranda. The veranda can be either closed or open. To put it simply, this is a small additional area, which is located on one side of the bathhouse. The veranda can replace the rest room in the summer. If you want to use it in winter period, then you will have to think about high-quality insulation and installation of multi-chamber windows. The width of the veranda can be half or the entire length of the wall; its depth is determined by the accessible area. For example, for a bathhouse project 6 by 6 meters, the veranda can be 6 by 2 meters or 3 by 3 meters.

Foundation options

The bathhouse is most often built from wood. It can be made from a log frame or using the frame method. Such baths have light weight, so there is no need for them to use complex foundations. You can choose one of three types, which will be discussed below.

Tape

In a relationship strip foundation there is no need to make it with great depth for wooden bath. This step will have to be taken if you plan to have a full second floor. In the case when soils do not swell when sub-zero temperatures, it will be enough to dig a trench 50-80 cm deep. It is filled with gravel and sand in layers of 10 cm. They are well compacted and leveled. After this, small stands are made on which the reinforcement is laid, the formwork is set and poured concrete mortar. Before construction begins, such a foundation must stand for at least a month at a temperature of +20 degrees. If it is lower, then the time to gain strength increases.

Columnar

A column foundation is suitable for particularly lightweight projects, which are frame structures. Such a foundation can be made of separately poured columns, which, in fact, are parts of a non-buried strip foundation. With good soil stability, some choose the option of a foundation made of brick blocks. A columnar foundation can be made by pouring into asbestos pipes. To do this, a pipe with a minimum diameter of 25 cm is dug into the ground 50 centimeters or more, reinforcement is inserted into it and poured concrete mixture. It is necessary to place such columns every meter.

Pile

One of the most convenient options The foundation for the bathhouse is a screw pile. Such piles are metal drills. They are screwed in at a distance of 1-1.5 meters from each other. In this case, it is advisable to immerse them below freezing of the soil. The installation of such a base may take only one day. In this case, a platform measuring 25 by 25 cm is left at the top of the piles, on which a grillage is mounted or a concrete screed is poured.

Note! A separate foundation will be needed for the stove. It can be built of brick or made monolithic. Its size will depend on the dimensions of the stove. If a pile foundation is provided for the stove, then at least two screw supports will be required. But it is better to make it full-fledged, the bay below the ground freezing level.

Ventilation

Is very an important component, which must be provided for at the bathhouse design stage. It is advisable to take care of supply and exhaust ventilation in the bath. It will not only fill the room fresh air, but also remove excess moisture from the bath after use. Ventilation in the bath is required for a longer service life finishing materials and the wood itself. In this case, ventilation outlets must be in each room. Between the rest room, washing room and bathroom, an inflow can be provided thanks to cross-flow ventilation, but each of them must have an outlet for outflow.

Finished projects

Evaluating finished projects baths, it’s easier to imagine what exactly you want to see in your personal project. Below is a project for a bathhouse with an attic; if you build such a solution from a log house, it will turn out very beautiful. The drawing shows that the ground floor has all the necessary premises. The sauna's steam room can easily accommodate 7 people. The entrance to the steam room is through the shower; there is a separate door to the bathroom. On the ground floor there is also a small veranda and nice room recreation. A staircase leads from it to the attic. The attic is divided into two identical rooms. They can be used as living rooms above the bathhouse or as recreation rooms. There is also a balcony where you can drink a cup of herbal tea.

Below is another one interesting project baths, which can be assembled from a log house or using the frame method. This bathhouse has both a veranda and an attic. But the bathhouse project does not have a bathroom. You can allocate a place for it in the rest room, which is located below. The space will be compensated by the fact that there is another one at the top of the bathhouse a large room. The attic can be used for various purposes.

If the area for building a bathhouse is limited, then you can evaluate the design of a bathhouse with dimensions of 6 by 4 meters, which is given below. This bathhouse has everything you need and even has a veranda. Four people can be in the steam room at the same time, or the same number can wait their turn in the relaxation room. There is a shower in the bathhouse, in which you can also put a toilet, placing it behind a small partition. On the veranda you can place benches or sofas, as well as swings. The process of building a bathhouse with an attic from a log house can be clearly assessed in the video at the end of the article.

Conclusion

As you can see, you can build the desired bathhouse even in the courtyard of your house. The bathhouse can be adjacent directly to the house, which will make the transition easier. With proper planning and design, there are no problems with the main premises. The main task will be to correctly calculate the area of ​​the premises for the planned number of people. A frame bath can be assembled in a few weeks with a few more helpers. A veranda or attic will add a special charm to the bathhouse and provide the opportunity to fully relax with friends or family after difficult work days.