Tools for painting work: types and description. Painting tools Painter's working tools

Varieties and adaptations of painting tools for household work, as well as types of paint brushes, spray guns and spray guns.

People who have never done painting work on professional level, they think that the tools for this work are only rollers and brushes. However, this is not the case. Painting tools are presented at construction market in all its diversity.

Types of painting tools

1. Spatulas, both rubber and metal, which are used to prepare the surface for upcoming work. A rubber spatula is necessary to smooth out those surfaces that are rounded.
2. Chop cord will be needed in order to apply straight lines to the surface. It is used in the process of painting and wallpapering.
3. Plumb and level used while marking is being applied. It is necessary for precise horizontal and vertical lines.
4. Grater, which has the ability to fix sandpaper or mesh. Such a tool is necessary to carry out preparatory work However, it can also be used for painting work, when the previous layer of paint is sanded, after which a new one is applied.

Other painting tools

• Brushes
• Brushes
• Metal brushes
• Rollers
• Spray guns
• Roulette
• A wooden slate, a pencil - you can’t do without them when you make markings.
• Wallpaper cutting knife
• Containers where paint, varnish and glue will be poured.
• A drill with a mixer attachment for stirring paint
• Sponges
• Rags used to remove stains
• Stencils
• Patterns that are used to obtain complex drawings when painting or wallpapering.

Brushes and brooms are the most common types of painting tools. It is best to buy brushes made from natural bristles. The thing is that they are more durable. When you choose brushes, you should opt for hard hair, as soft hair repair work will bend to one side, and the paint will lay down in an uneven layer. It is inconvenient to work with such a brush if its bristles are too long, and therefore it is best to tie it with twine.

Types of paint brushes

Rinse brushes, which are necessary to wash off the old whitewash and apply a primer, sweeping brushes, which are used to sweep away dust and debris. There are also such types of brushes as: fly brush, flute brush, maklovitsa, handbrake, panel, trim.

Swing brushes- are brushes big size, produced with round handles or in the form of hair bundles. The diameter of such a brush is usually 60-65 millimeters, the length of the hair is usually 100 millimeters. Such brushes are necessary in order to apply different compositions over large areas.

Flute brush It is a flat brush with a metal crimp. It has a width of 25-100 millimeters. The main function of such a brush is to remove stains by smoothing, however, such brushes can also be used to apply paint.
Brush - maklovitsa is a brush round shape, the diameter of which is 125, 175 millimeters, the length of the hair is 85-95 millimeters. The brush can be rectangular in shape, with its width being 200 millimeters, thickness – 45-60 millimeters, and hair length being 100 millimeters.

This brush usually uses horsehair, pork bristles, and nylon. The brush is used for whitewashing and also for applying adhesive composition in the process of wallpapering the surface of the walls.

Brush - handbrake is a round brush with a diameter of 26-54 millimeters. It is used to apply adhesive and oil compositions to the surfaces of small perimeters. These brushes use horsehair and bristles. It is recommended to use a brush with a metal crimp.

Fileting brush, as a rule, has a rectangular shape, the diameter of which is 7-17 millimeters. It is used for applying fine lines, that is, panels, as well as for painting hard-to-reach areas. These brushes are made from high-stiffness bristles.

Trimming brush It is, as a rule, rectangular in shape, the dimensions of which are 154x76 millimeters. It is usually used to level out surface irregularities left by a brush on a newly painted surface, and the surface is leveled by applying end blows. These brushes are made from hard bristles. While working with this brush, you should wipe it, and the more often, the better. It is necessary to wipe your brushes so that they remain dry.

Radiator brushes They have a flat shape with a curved end. They are used to paint heating radiators, that is, batteries. They are sometimes used for coloring internal corners walls
Metal brushes are necessary in cases where it is necessary to prepare a metal surface for painting.

Paint roller helps to significantly improve work productivity. The attachments that are necessary for the roller are made of foam rubber, velor, artificial or natural fur, as well as rubber. They are necessary in order to apply paints or adhesives. Rubber rollers are used in the wallpapering process. Rollers with textured attachments are also available for sale. With their help, a variety of patterns are created on the surface that is planned to be painted.

Spray guns and spray guns– effective tools that allow you to obtain high quality after painting the surface. Such tools help to apply whitewash compositions, as well as paint and varnish compositions. If you use these tools, it is important to ensure that the compositions are viscous, but not too viscous, as this will make it difficult to use these tools.
Naturally, upon completion of work, all tools must be thoroughly washed.

The multi-operational process of painting requires a variety of tools and devices.

Spatulas (Fig. 109) made of wood, steel, rubber and plastic are intended for applying and leveling the putty layer on surfaces prepared for painting.

To level the putty applied mechanically, special spatulas are needed for walls (Fig. 110, o, c, d) and ceilings (Fig. 110, b).

Paint brushes correspond to the type of work:
flywheel (Fig. 111, o) - for priming, whitewashing, as well as painting walls, ceilings, floors, roofs. They work with swinging hands with two hands;
Maklovitsa (Fig. 111, b) - for washing, priming, whitewashing and painting surfaces with two hands;
handbrake handles are round and flat (Fig. 111, c, d) - for priming and painting with one hand;
curly brushes (Fig. 112, a) - for painting heating radiators, as well as the back side of the radiators and the walls behind them (Fig. 112, b);
stencil brushes are round and flat (Fig. 113, a, b) - for working on a stencil, they have short and hard hair;
panel brush (Fig. 113, c) - for drawing out thin lines.

Finishing of painted surfaces is carried out:
with a trimming brush made of short, hard hair (Fig. 114, o).

Use a dry brush to roughen the painted surface;
Using flat and round flutes (Fig. 114, b, c) with long soft hair, smooth the freshly painted surface without pressure, removing strokes and strokes.

Rice. 109. Spatula
a - wooden; b - steel; s - rubber; g - plastic

Rice. 110. Special spatulas
a - with a flexible insert for smoothing the layer on the walls; b - with a bath for leveling and collecting excess putty from ceilings; c - combined for walls; g - with a bath for the walls

Rice. 111. Brushes
a – flywheel; b – maklovitsa; c – handbrake round and flat

Rice. 112. Shaped brushes
c – for painting the back side of radiators; b – walls behind radiators

Rice. 113. Stencil brushes [a, 6] and panel brushes (c)

Rice. 114. Brushes for finishing the paint layer a – trimming brush; b, a – flat and round flutes

Rollers are a tool for painting flat surfaces. For water-based adhesive paints, foam-coated rollers are used (Fig. 115, a), for oil-based and water-based adhesive paints - with fur covered(Fig. 115, b, c). Painting of concave corners (husks) with oil and water-adhesive compositions is carried out with an angular roller (Fig. 115, d).

To paint shaped surfaces and hard-to-reach places, use devices for painting pipes, their back sides, balcony and lattice railings and the ends of window sashes and door leaves(Fig. 116).

Rice. 115. Rollers
a – foam rubber; b – fur with a short handle; corner with fur covering; c – the same, with a long handle; G

Rice. 116. Equipment for painting
a – the back side of the pipes; b – pipes; c – lattice fencing; d – ends of window frames and door panels; 1 – ejector; 2 – fixed holder; 3 - movable clip with a foam plate; 4 – sliding rollers; 5 – earring; 6 - bracket; 7 – compression device; 8 – foam rubber

When performing mechanical painting work, heating radiators and window frames are protected with lightweight portable screens (Fig. 117, a, b).

Rice. 117. Protective devices
a – screen for heating radiators; b – the same, window frames; c – for painting skirting boards

Rice. 118. Containers for paint composition and ruler
a – a bucket with a clamping device for brushes; b – bath with a mesh; c - wooden ruler for layering panels

Rice. 119. Equipment for painting work
A - three wheel trolley; b – manual container for storing putty and tools; c – brush holder

Careful and careful handling hand tools, devices and equipment helps to improve the quality and productivity of the painter.

Caring for brushes and rollers. New brushes that have not been used are soaked in warm soapy water (Fig. 120) for about an hour so that the hair swells and does not fall out during coloring. Then they are washed and dried.

Rice. 120. Soaking brushes in warm, soapy water
To evenly distribute the paint composition in the brush bundle, it is tied with twine

The tying begins by placing a loop of a short piece of twine on the end of the bundle. The ends of the loop are tied on the handle under the clip (Fig. 121, a-c). The long end of the twine is tied knot(Fig. 121, d), the loop of which encircles the bundle (Fig. 121, e). The short end of the knot is raised to the top of the bundle, forming a loop (Fig. 121, e), and the long end of the twine is tied around the bundle of the brush.

Rice. 121. Sequence of tying a hand with twine
1 – short end; 2 – long end; 3 - loop

During knitting, the turns of twine are pushed down to the holder; completing the knitting, the long end of the twine is inserted into the loop (Fig. 121, g, i) and the short end is pulled up by the handle under the holder (Fig. 121, j).

The brush tuft intended for use with non-aqueous paint compositions is tied tighter than for water-based ones, and the working part of the tuft is left shorter. As the beam wears out, the strapping is reduced so that the length of the working part of the beam remains constant.

The cone-shaped shape of the beam (tsaiga) of the brush (Fig. 122, a) allows you to obtain best quality coloring. To do this, first use a new brush to work on a rough surface (primer), and only after that it is used for painting.

Before painting (Fig. 122, b, c, d), the end of the bundle is dipped into the painting composition, squeezing out the excess against the wall of the container and turning

Rice. 122. Brush with a cone-shaped beam (a) – general form; brush development (b-r); b – dipping into the paint composition; c – squeezing out excess; d – turn the brush to distribute the paint composition evenly, so that its beam is evenly saturated with the paint composition over half its length.

Rice. 123. Caring for brushes after working with water-based paints
a - squeezing out excess; b - temporary storage on a grid; a - the same, in limbo; 7 – mesh; 2 – water; 3 – pendants

Rice. 124. Caring for brushes after working with non-aqueous paint compositions
a – squeezing out excess; b - bath with solvent

Rice. 125. Bath for storing rollers and brushes

During short breaks in work, squeeze out excess adhesive and water-dispersion or other paint compositions from the brushes (Fig. 123, a). Then the brushes are placed in open vessels filled with water (Fig. 123, b), on a mesh or in a suspended state.

During breaks in painting with oil and other non-aqueous compositions, the brushes are wrung out (Fig. 124, a) and placed in a bath with clamps (Fig. 124, b) filled with a solvent.

During long breaks in work, rollers and untied brushes are washed with water after water-based colors, and after non-aqueous colors - with solvent and hot water and put it into a bath (Fig. 125) filled with water or solvent.

During storage, fly brushes, handbrake handles and flywheels are dried and hung or placed in a bunch upward (Fig. 126, a), and the rollers are installed with handles in the sockets of the racks (Fig. 126, b).

Rice. 126. Storage of brushes (a) and rollers (b)

When carrying out home renovations, everyone needs painting tools. If it is not there or is there but in a faulty condition, it is better not to do the work. What is a painting tool? We'll talk about this today.

The main tools include:

• rubber spatula;
• notched spatula;
• paint roller;
• brushes;
• trowels.

There are spatulas various sizes and forms. Paint rollers can also be large and small, fur and foam, rubber and shaped. Paint brushes are designed for various painting jobs and also have different shapes and sizes. In addition to the listed tools for painting work, special spotlights and ditches for paint, as well as spray guns, are complemented.

When choosing tools for painting work in a store, you should not get hung up on a specific manufacturer. You just need to remember that Chinese goods are often very Low quality. Professional painters It is not recommended to purchase spatulas, rollers and spray guns from Chinese manufacturers.

These rollers most often last no more than an hour. The spray gun will work slightly longer than the roller. Steel spatulas bend and refuse to do your will. As a result of such savings, you can spend much more nerves and money.

Manufacturers of quality goods

High-quality tools for painting walls and other surfaces are produced by companies in Russia and Ukraine. You can choose almost any domestic goods. The only exceptions include rollers that do not provide for replacement of the working element. Most high quality painter's tools are produced in Norway, Sweden and Finland. But in these countries there is no difference in the instrument for beginners and for professionals. Therefore the prices are quite high. If you spare no expense, such a tool will last a very long time.

Tools with the “Made in EU” stamp, which means “Made in the European Union,” often turn out to be products from China. They are cheap, but you can buy them at your own risk.

German goods can be identified by barcode. It is usually applied to the product packaging. The code begins with the numbers 401 or 402. In general, German tools for painting work are of high quality. To the same quality tools include products from England and the USA. But they are extremely rare in the vastness of our country.

Purpose of the tool

Each tool is designed to perform specific tasks. The main tool can be considered a spatula. It is used to apply the putty mixture, decorative plaster, gypsum mortar, structural paints. Spatulas are made from carbon steel. The fabric is flexible and rigid. The handle is most often made of plastic and rubber, sometimes of wood. The connection between the handle and the blade must be reliable. It is better to purchase a rectangular spatula. It is convenient for them to take the solution from the container. The following sizes are in great demand:

• 7-15 cm - for a set of putty;
• 20-25 cm - for caulking seams in plasterboard covering;
• 30-35 cm - for working on the main surface.

For special work, other spatulas can be used.

Rubber spatulas are used to seal narrow cracks. When bending the product, no cracks should appear on the canvas.

Plastic products are very capable of smoothing wallpaper. There should be no burrs on the canvas. The quality of plastic used is high.

Corner ones are not in demand. Others have appeared quality materials for finishing corners.

Various trowels are very popular. They are made of plastic and stainless steel. Plastic can be transparent. Trowels are designed for applying plaster, liquid wallpaper, putty on the walls. Their ends are sometimes slightly rounded.

Rollers are also tools for painting walls and ceilings. They are used to prime and paint, apply wallpaper glue and plaster to the surface. Polyurethane products smooth out wallpaper well. The roller coat can be made from different materials. For the manufacture of fur coats, velor, artificial and natural fur, felt, nylon, and foam rubber are used. The roller should rotate easily on the handle. The most common size is 20 cm. It is convenient to use rollers if you have a paint cuvette on hand. For ease of use, the roller is mounted on a long handle. It's good to have a telescopic handle.

With the advent of rollers, brushes gave way. But even today, flat specimens with a width of 3-7 cm are widely used. Other sizes and shapes of brushes are also used. The main quality for these tools is the strong attachment of the pile and bristles.

The mixer is used for stirring dry mixtures and working solutions for painting work. The mixer is inserted into a low-speed drill.

To control the quality of work, painters use side lighting. Not very strong spotlights are designed for this. The spotlight can be mounted on a tripod.

Basic tools for painting walls are discussed. But in modern painting the following can still be used:

• breadboard knife;
• roulette;
• ruler;
• plumb line;
• level;
• scissors;
• miter box;
• rule;
• spray.

Conclusion on the topic

An assortment of painter's tools can be found and purchased in the store. Each title is intended for specific work. With its help you can paint not only floors, ceilings and walls, but also your own car. For this purpose, paint sprayers and spray guns are used. You need to choose a quality product. It will last a long time and is easy to work with.

Basic painting tools are shown in Fig. 119. Various brushes, rollers, spray guns (spray guns), and spray guns are used to apply paint and varnish coatings.

Rice. 119. :
1 - fly hand; 2 - flute brush; 3 - brush-brush; 4 - handbrake; 5 - file brush; 6 - finishing brush; 7 - steel brushes; 8 - roller; 9 - metal spatula

Brushes. High quality hard brushes are made from pig bristles. They allow you to obtain coatings excellent quality. For fine works, soft art brushes made from squirrel and kolinka wool are used. In addition, synthetic fibers are used to make brushes, brushes made of which are more durable than natural ones. Brushes should also be selected according to the type of work. Swing brushes are used for painting walls, ceilings and other large surfaces. They are made in the form of a bundle of hair up to 180 mm long. Before work, new fly brushes (as well as handbrake brushes) should be wrapped with strong twine 2/3 of the length of the hair, and as the hair wears out, the binding should be gradually reduced (Fig. 120). After wrapping, the brush becomes more elastic, rubs better and becomes less clogged with paint. Brushes for adhesive paints are tied somewhat looser than for oil paints.

Rice. 120.

Hand brushes are used to paint small surfaces (radiators, windows, doors). Handbrake handles come in diameters from 26 to 54 mm. They are used for working with alkyd paints and enamels. When whitewashing ceilings with adhesive and lime paints, as well as applying paste to wallpaper, a paintbrush is mainly used. If it is not available, you can use a swing brush. The brushes are round, with a diameter of 120 and 170 mm, with a bristle length of up to 100 mm, and rectangular. They have high performance, like whitewash brushes. Both fly brushes and brushes are made from pork bristles, horsehair or nylon. When painting the surfaces of rooms with adhesive lime compounds, and especially when whitewashing the ceiling, it is better to use brushes made of pig bristles, since brushes made of horsehair and nylon do not hold the paint, and it drips onto the floor. When painting windows and doors with oil paints, the hand brush should have a diameter of 2-3 cm, and when painting walls - up to 4 cm.

Even with the most careful painting, brush marks remain on the surface. Flute brushes are used to smooth out these irregularities. They can also be used to paint small surfaces with oil, enamel and nitro paints. Flutes are flat brushes with a width of 25, 60, 62, 76 and 100 mm, made from high-quality bristles. The best flutes are made from badger fur. File brushes are made of white, stiff bristles. Their diameter is 6, 8, 10, 14 and 18 mm. These brushes are intended for applying narrow stripes, called panels, and for painting places where it is inconvenient to work with a handbrake. Trimming brushes are rectangular brushes made of hard bristles. These brushes are used to treat freshly painted shagreen surfaces. Using a trimmer, light, even blows are applied to the paint that has not yet dried, smoothing out the unevenness left by the brush; in this case, the trimming hair should only lightly touch the surface. The crosscut must be dry and clean and should therefore be wiped down frequently.

Spatulas. To putty surfaces, use steel spatulas with a working element length of 7-10 cm, which can be made from an old saw. The edge of the spatula should be thin, straight and smooth, up to 16 cm wide. wide spatulas used for puttying floors, walls and other large surfaces. If a steel spatula is not available, it can be made from plywood or a thin board. It is advisable to use wooden spatulas for applying and leveling putty on wood and plaster. A blade 50-200 mm wide and 150-180 mm long should be well planed and cleaned. In Fig. 121 shows techniques for applying putty using a spatula: a, b - the spatula is positioned at an angle of 40° and 60°, with a thicker layer of putty; c - when the spatula is positioned at an angle of 80°, the layer of putty is thinner; d - each subsequent layer of putty should overlap the previous one by 2-3 cm; d - puttying in cross directions.

Rice. 121.

Paint rollers used for painting large areas - walls, ceilings and other surfaces with oil, oil-enamel and other non-aqueous paints, as well as latex (water-dispersion). Labor productivity when painting with a roller is 3-4 times higher than when working with a brush, especially when painting rough surfaces. For getting high-quality coating extensive experience is not required. The disadvantages include the fact that when painting with a roller, paint consumption is higher than when working with a brush. In addition, a roller is inferior to a brush in terms of efficiency on uneven and shaped surfaces. The working part of the roller is a wooden, metal or plastic cylinder 10-25 cm long and 4-7 cm in diameter, covered with a rubber sponge, foam rubber or short-pile fur (Fig. 122).

Rice. 122. :
1 - general view; 2 - axle with washer and nut; 3 - metal blowing; 4 - bath with mesh; 5 - sheet of steel with holes; 6 - bucket with mesh

The length of the pile determines the ability of the roller to hold paint, as well as the smoothness of the resulting coating. The smoothest coatings are those applied with short-pile rollers. The cylinder rotates around an axis or together with the axis. The roller is attached to the axle of the fork or console using a nut with a washer or a wire pin. Types of paint rollers: VM - fur-coated rollers for painting with oil paints and enamels; VP - foam-coated rollers for working with latex paints; VMU - fur rollers for painting corners. The first two types of rollers have different widths (up to 300 mm). A roller kit usually includes 2-5 spare covers. In addition to these three types, narrow panel rollers are used in painting to carry decorative panels and paint window frames. Knurling rollers make minor defects of the painted surface invisible and give it decorative look. In modern paint rollers fork type, the width of the fork is adjustable. Rollers of this type are simpler and more reliable than the cantilever ones shown in Fig. 122. But with a cantilever roller you can also paint the corners of the room, while when using a fork roller the corners are painted with a brush. For painting racks of balcony railings, pipes, etc. use a paired roller mounted in a special machine. When using a paint roller, use a bucket or baking tray in which a metal grid or mesh is installed (Fig. 122, 5 and 6) with a mesh size of about 15 mm. During operation, the roller is dipped into the paint and rolled over the grate 2-3 times (Fig. 123, a). In this way, the roller is evenly covered with paint, freeing itself from its excess, which flows through the grate into a bucket or baking sheet.

Rice. 123. :
a - a set of paint from a bath; b - wall painting

When painting walls (Fig. 123, b), paint is applied to the surface in a zigzag manner, moving the roller from top to bottom and bottom to top. After painting a surface 1-1.5 m wide, it should be treated a second time with a semi-dry roller, moving it from left to right and from right to left - this will allow you to rub the paint evenly over the surface. The ceilings are also painted. Before painting with a roller, it is necessary to paint all places where this tool cannot reach (inner corners of the room, etc.) with a brush. Particularly good results are obtained when painting large surfaces with oil paints, as well as when applying adhesive paints to a well-prepared surface. In this case, the thickness of the hairline of the roller should be 15-20 mm. Table 22 shows which surfaces are painted with which rollers.

Table 22

Naturally, you need to take care of the roller: moisten it with water before use, and after painting with oil paints, wash the roller, grates and baking sheets with gasoline or kerosene. For a short break and overnight, after rolling on the grid, the cleaned roller can simply be lowered into water. After painting with adhesive paints, the roller is rinsed in warm water. Rollers made of natural fur should not be used to paint surfaces with lime compounds, as they corrode the fur and it is destroyed.

Paint sprayers. When working with lime, glue and casein paints, a very effective painting tool is a paint sprayer (Fig. 124). In 1.5 minutes you can paint about 1m2 of surface.

Rice. 124. :
1 - pump; 2 - nozzle; 3 - pipe; 4 - reservoir; 5 - suction hose; 6 - discharge hose; 7 - pressure bracket; 8 - filter

The quality of the applied coating when using a paint sprayer greatly depends on the viscosity of the paints and emulsions used. An elementary way to determine the viscosity required for operation is to observe the drops falling: the drops should fall at a frequency of one drop per second and not be pulled into a thread. More accurately, the viscosity of the paint is determined by a special viscometer. Normal viscosity corresponds to viscometer readings of 13-16 m. The spray gun consists of a pump, a paint reservoir, which is also a pressure reservoir, and a tubular rod. When working in a tank hand pump First, air is pumped up to a pressure of 1.5-2 atm, then a suction hose filter funnel is installed in the bucket with paint and the paint is pumped from the bucket into the spray gun tank. At the same time, the air in the tank is further compressed. When the valve of the injection hose opens, paint under air pressure flows into the injection hose, and from there into the tube with the nozzle, from where it bursts out in a cone-shaped jet (torch), consisting of tiny drops of paint. For the same purposes, a garden hydraulic spray gun and other types of spray guns are used. Water based paints can be applied to the surface using a spray attachment from a vacuum cleaner (Fig. 125). This attachment is used to coat furniture with varnishes, enamels and paints, diluted to the required consistency.

Rice. 125.
a - position of the device when painting walls; b - position of the device when painting the ceiling; 1 - air stream; 2 - wall; 3 - air stream from the vacuum cleaner; 4 - torch; 5 - glass jar 0.5 l; 6 - paint; 7 - suction tube; 8 - ceiling

For whitewashing ceilings and spraying adhesive paints, the spray attachment of a vacuum cleaner can only be used with finely ground, high-quality sifted chalk or pigment. Usually a half-liter jar is used, which is due to the length of the suction tube of the spray nozzle (Fig. 125, a). When whitewashing ceilings, it is more convenient to use liter jars, extending the suction tube to the bottom of the vessel (Fig. 125, b). When painting walls, ceilings and other surfaces of the house with oil, synthetic, nitro and other non-aqueous paints, enamels and varnishes, a spray gun is often used. Some fast-drying and viscous nitro and salt paints are applied to the surface only with such a gun.

Rice. 126.
a - compressor; b - spray gun

Rice. 127.
a - correct; b - wrong

In Fig. 126 shows a diagram of painting a wall with a spray gun. Compressed air from the compressor it is fed through a hose into the gun, where, having met the paint supplied from the can, it then sprays it in the form of tiny drops onto the surface to be painted. How to properly hold the spray gun during operation is shown in Fig. 127. There are some other auxiliary devices and materials used in painting work, for example, a painting mitt (for painting pipes and other curved surfaces); splash screen (used when painting wooden products); branch lines (for connecting areas painted in different colors); protective adhesive tapes (protect from contamination of unpainted areas).

A painting tool is a set of various devices that are necessary for applying paint and varnish materials.

Types of painting tools

• rollers (fur, velor, foam)
• brushes (handbrists, flywheels, flat brushes, brushes)
• spatulas (rubber, flexible, facade, steel, chrome)

Rollers

This tool is a reliable and easy-to-use painter's assistant. Rollers are distinguished by the size and design of the nozzle, coat material, pile length and application.

Rollers with a core diameter of less than 40 mm (30 mm, 15 mm) are used for varnishing work, as well as for painting surfaces in hard to reach places.

There is a wide selection of rollers from various materials- both from natural (merlushka, velor) and artificial (polyamide, polyacrylic, polyester, fabric or knitted, foam) materials:

• with fur nozzle for working with oil paint, enamel and varnish
• with a merlushka nozzle provide the most uniform application of paint
• with velor help to achieve a very smooth surface
• with a polyamide nozzle are designed for applying all types of water-based paints and solvent-based paints
• with a polyacrylic nozzle used for applying paints to water based or paints with limited solvent content
• with a polyester nozzle are used for applying dispersion paints, paints for walls and ceilings
• with a foam nozzle, paint surfaces only with water-based adhesive compositions

Special rollers are also used. For example, corner and panel bolsters made of polyamide. The first ones are used for knurling internal corners. With the help of the latter, it is very convenient to apply panels, since for this you do not need to cut out stencils or make a special ruler.

The scissor roller - thanks to its clever design, is indispensable for painting various pipes, balcony and staircase railings and other objects. Rollers with three movable ring-shaped nozzles made of polyamide are also suitable for painting pipes. If air bubbles appear when covering viscous materials, then special rollers will come to the rescue.

Today there is a large selection of tools for applying various materials with decorative effect. Among them are relief rollers made of rubber with 18 types of designs for processing plasters and thick paints, rollers made of moltoprene sponge with pores of various sizes, as well as natural sponges for achieving a wide variety of effects.

The size of the nozzle roller refers to the length and diameter of its core. The larger the surface to be painted, the larger the nozzle should be, which will reduce the amount of material consumed.

Brushes

Today, there are a number of specific requirements for the quality of a brush: it must pick up and hold paint, and during its transfer from the container to the surface to be treated, it is desirable that the paint does not drip from the brush.

If the brush is good, then it evenly applies paint to the surface being treated, and the tool distributes the paint completely over the entire surface, without additional finishing.

Brushes are available with a plastic or metal holder and a thread bandage, with wooden or plastic handles. The working material used is natural (pig bristle, horse hair, badger hair, squirrel hair), synthetic or mixed fibers.

All brushes have different purposes:

• round brushes are designed for painting windows, doors, flat and profile surfaces
• flat brushes are used for varnishing and glazing large areas of wood (doors, furniture, etc.)
• special brushes are used in hard-to-reach places for painting heating radiators, pipes, metal wire structures, etc.

A distinctive feature of these brushes is a long handle and an angled clamp with bristles.

• whitewash brushes (maklovitsa) are used in work on large surfaces (ceilings, walls, floors) for applying primers, lime and dispersion paints, and impregnating agents. They are quite large in size, but very productive.
• The fly brush is a bunch of bristles up to 180 mm long, stretched on a stick up to 2 meters long and tied with twine. It is intended for painting large surfaces
• a handbrist is a small round brush with a short handle used for painting and priming small areas and tight spots
• The flute is a spatula brush up to 100 mm wide, used for processing a freshly painted surface, or more precisely, eliminating marks from a hand brush or handbrake. In addition, flutes are convenient as independent tools for painting any type of paint and varnish materials.
• panel brushes - round brushes of small diameter (from 6 to 18 mm). It is more of a tool for finishing painted surfaces: pulling out panels, finishing stencil designs, applying paint where other brushes cannot go.
• Trimming is the only type of brush that allows the use of synthetic bristles. Designed for treating freshly painted surfaces with glue and oil paints to create a rough-matte texture (“shagreen”).

Spatulas

It is advisable to have several spatulas - with wide (180-200 mm) and narrow (45-100 mm) blades made of metal, wood and rubber.

Steel spatula, chrome plated with a plastic handle, with wooden handle. Used to apply the solution to the surface.

Facade spatula: steel with a plastic handle, steel with a plastic handle, stainless steel with a plastic handle.
Convenient for working on large surfaces. Serves for uniform distribution of the adhesive solution.

Rubber spatula, flexible. Indispensable for filling convex surfaces. Does not leave marks on surfaces.

Sprayers

With pneumatic sprayers, large surfaces can be painted even faster. This method is very convenient for painting ceilings.

The most simple device, which is used in everyday life, is a hand-held sprayer suitable for applying lime and glue paints.

IN Lately They produce paint sprayers suitable for almost all types of paints and varnishes. For household work, a sprayer powered by a vacuum cleaner is most suitable. They also use a special device supplied with the vacuum cleaner. The hose from it is extended using vacuum cleaner pipes. You can move freely if you attach the vacuum cleaner to a belt that is worn on your shoulder.

Painting work using a paint sprayer or spray gun is different high quality and uniformity of the resulting coating. The gain in speed of painting work is especially evident when painting large, uniform, open surfaces. But this method also has advantages when painting in hard-to-reach places.

The disadvantage of sprayers is that you have to cover all areas adjacent to the surface to be painted with paper or film and the need to constantly monitor the level of the paint composition in the sprayer container. If there is not enough painting compound in the container or the sprayer is tilted excessively, it begins to “spit”, capturing air in the nozzle and throwing out an uncontrolled amount of painting compound.

Stripping spatula

Used to remove various contaminants and rust from metal surfaces. Has a hard, sharpened blade.

The spatula is intended for filling cracks and irregularities, as well as eliminating other defects found on the surface intended for painting. A spatula is a thin metal, wood or rubber plate (backing) with a handle made of wood or plastic. Smoothing of the treated surface is done with the back of the spatula. The spatula itself is applied with the shortened side to the wall at an angle of 10-15°, after which the treated surface is smoothed using a movement opposite to that with which the putty was applied.