Repair furniture hinges. Do-it-yourself cabinet repair

Repairing a cabinet with your own hands will not present any particular difficulty even for beginners in the field of decorative furniture repair. Over time, any furniture wears out, an unpleasant creaking of hinges appears, and numerous cracks and scratches become noticeable. The varnish covering the surface of the door is almost completely peeling off. This is why there is a need to do redecorating this piece of furniture. Cabinet repairs are often carried out and at the moment when such facts as heavy and creaky opening and closing of doors become noticeable, they sag or even jam.

In this case, you need to start repairing the case yourself by tightening all the screws. If the screws do not hold the door, it would be better to move their hinges to another location, and the holes remaining on the wood from the previous bolts will have to be filled with special wooden putty, after which the finished door can be patched.

Wooden cabinet repair

To repair cabinet doors that require removing scratches and cracks from its surface, you will need:

paint brush;
sandpaper;
putty knife;
polyethylene film, which can be rationally used for covering the area adjacent to the repair site. These are the nearest walls, adjacent furniture and flooring. In order not to stain them with varnish under any circumstances.

Before starting repairs, the room must be wet cleaned to avoid dust accumulation on the newly applied layer of varnish.

To repair cabinet doors, you will need the following tools: paint brush, varnish, spatula, sandpaper.

This can have a very negative impact on the appearance of the cabinet, which will no longer look as if it had just been renovated. The doors must be removed from the cabinet in advance. All hinges, other fasteners, handles, bolts, locks, etc. should be removed from them. Metal cabinet elements that show signs of rust must be cleaned and coated with anti-corrosion agents. This will extend the life of the entire cabinet and make it more attractive, almost new in appearance.

Before repairing old cabinets, you need to carefully prepare the surface of the wood being treated. This is necessary because the varnish does not have the goal of hiding imperfections; with its help they will be even more noticeable. Experts advise carefully sanding the wood and filling cracks and scratches with putty. But keep in mind that it must be identical to the color of the case. Otherwise, the cabinet door repair can be considered a failure. After applying the putty, you need to wait some time to allow the coating to dry completely. Only after this can you begin to varnish the sashes. Construction varnish, like any other, is caustic and bad smell, which can make you feel unwell. For this reason, it is recommended to treat the cabinet only in a well-ventilated area.

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Reconstruction of a cabinet made of chipboard

To repair a cabinet made of chipboard, you will need the following materials: PVA glue, a clamp, a medical needle and syringe.

Often men decide to repair a wardrobe made from chipboard with their own hands. This material is exposed to heat and moisture and gradually loses its former visual appeal. Clearly visible cracks and crevices form on it. To return the cabinet to its original appearance, you will need a minimum set of tools:

PVA glue;
clamp;
medical needle and syringe.

First, you need to clean the cabinet of various types of contaminants, then wait until the surface is completely dry. After this, you must fill all the cracks with PVA glue poured into the syringe, while clamping them. After all the cracks are filled, they need to be tightly tightened with clamps so that they stick together tightly. If some glue leaks out, it will need to be removed using damp cloth. The clamps cannot be removed earlier than one day after installation. This time is necessary to ensure that the glue is completely absorbed and fixes the structure of the material.

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Reworking self-adhesive plywood cladding

Very often, furniture is covered with glued plywood, which, when used in rooms with high humidity loses quickly appearance, elegance and attractiveness. Thus, many are wondering how to restore a cabinet whose lining has deteriorated? Before renovating, you need to prepare the cabinet. To do this, it is enough to remove all the doors, from which, in turn, the handles, hinges and locks are removed. After this, clean the repaired surface of the cabinet doors or sides with sandpaper from dirt, rub out scratches and cracks. Then wipe the surface with a damp cloth to ensure that it is completely free of dust, dirt and any other foreign particles.

Then proceed to preparing the plywood, which should be completely identical to the surface of the furniture body. To do this, a sheet of plywood is laid on a workbench, on which the required length and width are measured, and then the outline is cut out. In order to avoid various kinds of defects, before installing the sheet in place, simply attach the plywood to the surface. If the dimensions are identical, you can remove the paper that protects the adhesive layer. It is recommended to start installation on the cabinet from the corner of the sash area or side panel, gradually moving to the central part. We must not forget that the material should be pressed tightly against the wall so that the adhesion is as strong as possible.

At the end of the repair of this cabinet, you need to drill holes for the hinges and screws. It must be remembered that the diameter of the holes should be several millimeters smaller than the dimensions of the screws themselves. Otherwise, the door will not hold well. After this, locks, fasteners and handles must be installed on the treated doors. Then all that remains is to hang the door hinges on the cabinet, having previously coated all metal elements with a special solution that protects the metal from corrosion.

So, it is not difficult to return the original appearance of furniture, so everyone can start finishing old cabinets. Moreover, you don’t need to have a lot of experience to do this. After all, the most important thing here is to strictly follow the given instructions, which will help reduce the furniture repair time.

Any furniture wears out during use. Scratches and cracks appear, the hinges begin to creak unpleasantly, and the varnish coating, the doors are hard to close. Therefore, you need to know how to repair a cabinet yourself.

Solution for frame failure

Vertical profiles and supporting elements of the frame are made of rigid and high-strength material. Their breakdown can be caused by a heavy load on the furniture, its fall, or defects on the part of the manufacturer.

To eliminate this defect in the old cabinet with your own hands, you will have to completely replace the structure. This process consists of the following steps:

dismantling doors;
furniture disassembly;
removing the damaged element;
screwing in purchased parts;
product assembly.

When dismantling the doors, the lower and upper frames are unscrewed, and the door is removed from the guides. Disassembly and assembly of furniture is carried out using a screwdriver and a wrench for unscrewing furniture bolts (hexagon). When placing the bolts in easily accessible places, you can also use a screwdriver.

In most cases, the frame consists of boards, a metal profile and self-tapping screws. If you need to cut the wooden part of the cabinet, it is better to use a jigsaw with fine teeth. Sharp edges of wood are treated with sandpaper. You can immediately replace the shelves and hooks.

How to fix cabinet door hinges

The need to repair the door hinges is indicated by an unpleasant creaking sound when opening (closing) the door leaf. Moreover, all types of doors creak: chipboard, metal or wood.

The above problem is resolved as follows:

machine oil is drawn into a syringe;
The fasteners are lubricated with a few drops of oil.

In this way, both simple fasteners and cabinet hinges with a closer are lubricated.

Sometimes you may encounter a problem such as doors constantly opening spontaneously. If a blade equipped with a magnet opens, the defect is eliminated by adjusting the fasteners. The bolts holding the magnet are slightly loosened. The magnet itself moves a little, after which the bolts are tightened again.

For a canvas without a magnet, a rubber gasket 2-4 mm thick is made, which is glued to the bottom bar of the box.

Now about how to repair a cabinet door made of chipboard. The main flaw of the product is the appearance of holes in the hinges from screws and self-tapping screws, which become loose and fall out over time (sometimes even together with pieces of the board).

There are three ways to hide holes:

through the use of loops having a different shape;
using PVA glue mixed with sawdust;
by installing a wooden (metal) strip.

Various particle boards are used to make furniture. Repairing a door made of soft chipboards involves the use of sawdust with PVA glue. The working mixture is made homogeneous (there should be no large lumps). The holes are sealed with mortar. After drying, self-tapping screws soaked in glue are screwed into the furniture.

it is mounted inside the furniture;

the door is installed in its place.

Sometimes while working you can accidentally drill through hole. In this case, two strips are made, the installation of which takes place both outside and inside the cabinet. They are connected to each other using bolts (the head is placed on the inner bar) and nuts (on the outer bar). Bolts are also used to secure the hinges. The outer strip is covered with a decorative overlay.

What to do with the fittings

If the handle and lock are not of particular value, then they can be replaced. The rollers, with the help of which the canvas moves along the guides, are subject to both replacement and adjustment.

During long-term use of furniture in grooves aluminum profiles threads or dust collect. This leads to poor web movement. In this case, repair old wardrobe- This is simply to remove accumulated small debris or dirt.

The guides may not have a rigid fixation with the structure. To eliminate the defect, they are removed. The mounting location is determined, holes are drilled, and the profiles are attached to the furniture. Old holes are sealed with putty.

The reason for the door not closing tightly may be the deviation of the lower roller stopper. This problem This can be solved by tapping the stopper with a light object. The stopper is moved into place. The door is closed for inspection. If it stays still and does not roll in the opposite direction, then the stopper is moved correctly.

The rollers may squeak. To eliminate unpleasant sound, they are lubricated with machine oil. You can also adjust the location of the rollers. When the bolt is screwed in, the blade rises slightly, and when unscrewed, it lowers.

Sometimes the rollers fail. Then they are changed:

the lower and upper strips are unscrewed;
the door is removed from the guides;
the broken roller is unscrewed;
the purchased roller is attached to the canvas.

What do you do with old furniture?

Chipboard, also known as chipboard, is used very often to make furniture. Furniture may look as if it is made of noble wood, but it will cost much less. Chipboard has one unpleasant feature - its structure is such that metal fastenings They don't always hold up well. Objects that have doors suffer the most from this. How to fix a cabinet door? We'll discuss this now.

Door defects

Any furniture needs constant attention, otherwise it begins to cause trouble for its owners. Behind metal products You have to constantly make sure they don't rust. Wooden tables, chairs and cabinets begin to creak over time, and they have to be glued or tightened. Most of all unpleasant surprises presents furniture made of chipboard, in particular cabinets.

However, some problems are common to all furniture materials except plastic:

the door begins to creak;
the door does not want to close;
the handle does not want to work or is broken;
the door is scratched.

How to fix cabinet door hinges?

How and with what to repair a torn door from a closet? If your door is torn out, then restoring it is not a problem. Some hinge defects can be eliminated with your own hands; in other cases, it is better to replace the hinge or door. For example, if an unpleasant squeak is heard when opening or closing doors.

A door made of chipboard or wood can begin to creak, while a metal door may even make a disgusting grinding noise. Actually, it’s not the cabinet itself that creaks, but the door hinges. Accordingly, they need to be “treated.”

For this you will need:

machine oil or hinge oil;
syringe.

Important! Special oil for hinges is preferable in this case, because it is sold in a convenient aerosol package.

How to fix a cabinet door:

It is enough to coat the loop and it will stop irritating your hearing. Well, the most convenient way to apply machine oil is with a small syringe (for example, a diabetic one). Only a few drops are needed for preventive maintenance.

Correcting the magnet

It is not uncommon for a cabinet door to constantly open. It's no use closing. Our grandmothers got out of the situation simply - they folded a piece of newspaper several times and placed it under the door. Effective, but not particularly pretty.

But there were no other ways than inviting a carpenter to fit the naughty part. Now it’s very important to look at what kind of design you have:

with magnet;
without magnet.

Door with magnets

Most modern furniture doors are held closed by a small magnet and a metal strip. If the cabinet is constantly open, the magnetic fastening simply needs to be adjusted.

The only tool needed for this is a screwdriver:

Loosen the screws that secure the magnet, but do not remove them completely.
Move it forward a little.
Tighten the screws.

Check what you got. Usually such simple repairs work well, but sometimes they do not produce results. Then you need to change the mount.

Door without magnet

In this case, you can use your grandmother’s experience and make a small gasket. Only, of course, not from paper. Most suitable is a small piece of rubber with a thickness of 1 to 5 mm, depending on the width of the gap.

You will also need:

knife or scissors;
ruler;
ball pen;
universal glue;
hammer and small nails.

All that remains is to cut out the gasket - a rectangle of approximately 2x3 cm. It does not matter at all how even it will be. Next to fix the cabinet door:

Draw a rectangle of the desired size on a piece of rubber.
Cut the workpiece with a sharp knife (it is better to do this using a ruler) or scissors, if the structure of the rubber allows it.
Glue the piece to the bottom strip of the box, or nail it with small nails.

What to do with the pen?

How to restore a pen if it has fallen off. There is no point in restoring a pen unless it has artistic value. If it is standard, it is better to replace it with exactly the same one. To do this, you need a screwdriver and a small box or sheet of white paper (so that the screws do not get lost in the process).

Let's start repairing the cabinet door:

Open the door.
Carefully remove the screws.
Remove the handle.
Attach a new one.
Install the screws without tightening.
Correct your pen.
Tighten the screws.

Mechanical damage

If the cabinet door is scratched or the trim has fallen off, it can be restored. It is better to remove it from the hinges - this is always done with a wooden or metal part. But as for chipboard, it’s better not to take risks, restore it by weight.

Important! Unfortunately, the fastening points on such doors fail quite often, and repairs do not always give the desired result.

Chipboard cabinet door repair

The most common problem with such parts is that screws, screws or self-tapping screws fly out, often together with pieces of the board. A hole is formed into which nothing can be inserted. How to repair a chipboard cabinet door if such a disaster occurs?

In several ways:

install a loop of a different design;
seal the holes using a special proprietary composition;
seal the holes with a homemade solution of sawdust and glue;
placing wooden bushings;
placing a wooden or metal die.

Glue and screws

The chipboard from which furniture is made can be either hard or soft. Repair methods in these cases will be different. For example, if the cabinet is made of soft board (usually modern furniture this is what it is made from), you can repair broken holes using sawdust, but for the old Soviet furniture This option is not suitable.

If the fastener has come off and a “lacerated wound” has formed in its place, you can try to repair it with a composition that includes:

sawdust;
PVA glue.

In this case, it is not necessary to remove the door from the second hinge:

Mix sawdust with glue to form a thick and relatively homogeneous mass (it is important that there are no large lumps).
Seal the hole with this mixture.
Let dry completely.
Dip the screws in the same glue and screw them in.

Important! This method is only suitable for small cabinets whose doors are quite light.

Epoxy resin

This option is more reliable than the previous one, since the epoxy, after hardening, has quite high strength:

Mix epoxy resin with large sawdust.
Fill the damaged area.
Allow to dry completely, which will take approximately 24 hours.
Mark the locations of the holes for the fasteners - if you are not going to change the hinge, they will be located in the same place as they were.
Drill holes with a thin drill bit.
Drill them to the diameter of the screws.
Secure the door.

If a large piece falls off

It also happens that a large piece of chipboard falls off at the fastening site, but does not fall apart into separate fragments. In this case, you can simply glue it by adding a small amount of sawdust to the PVA glue. The rest is done in the same way as in the previous case.

When the door just fell off

How to repair a cabinet door made of chipboard if it has fallen off, but quite neatly, and no sawdust has formed? In this case, plastic dowels will help you out.

You will also need a tool that can be used to trim the dowels - they will most likely turn out to be longer than necessary. The dowels should not come out. You can cut them with a knife. After you insert them, hang the door hinge on the screws.

New loop

You can get out of this situation in another way - you don’t need to glue anything. Door hinges are now the most different sizes and with different distances between screw holes. In this case, you don’t even have to seal the holes from the fallen fasteners.

It’s better, of course, to do this by covering up furniture wax- any unnecessary hole reduces the strength of the entire structure. So seal the holes using one of the suggested methods, and then proceed as follows:

Using a special cutter with a diameter of 30 mm, make grooves in the door for the hinge higher or lower than before.
Screw the hinge to the door with self-tapping screws.
Screw the second part of the loop to the side.

Important! For greater reliability, you can immediately place the screws on the glue - this will increase the strength of the fastening.

Wooden plugs

How to repair a door kitchen cabinet if it is quite heavy? Even very strong glue is not a particularly reliable assistant in this situation. You will need:

a piece of hard wood (oak is best, but you can also take birch);
PVA glue;
rags or napkins;
hammer.

In this case, cone-shaped plugs are driven into the holes:

Cut out 2 wooden plugs - their diameter should be larger size holes.
Coat the holes with PVA glue so that the tiles are well saturated.
Lubricate the cork with the same glue.
Hammer the plug into the hole.
Remove excess glue with a damp cloth or rag.
Wait until the glue is completely dry.
Screw the loop into place with self-tapping screws

Special means

Some furniture manufacturers produce special restoration products. They usually have a consistency similar to plasticine. For example, the Heinkel company offers such material to its clients.

How to use:

Knead the composition.
Spray the area you are going to restore with water.
Cover it with plasticine.
Wait until the structure dries.
Place the hinge on the screws in the usual way.

Wooden or metal die

The holes formed by fallen screws do not need to be filled, but closed. For this you need a wooden or metal die.

Important! Wooden is easier to make and drill, but metal is more reliable.

How to repair a cabinet door.

Furniture made from laminated chipboard has been and remains the priority purchase option for the vast majority of our population. Perhaps its main advantage is its affordable price, which can be obtained by using chipboard that is inexpensive relative to other materials (for example, wood). Thanks to the lamination of the surface of the board, the furniture acquires a quite decent appearance and fits well into almost any room.

However, like any other product, such furniture is prone to damage during use or transportation. Now we will look at what damage is typical for this type of furniture, how restoration and repair can be carried out.

Typical damage

Let us describe the most common cases of chipboard damage that can be successfully repaired with little effort:

chips;
scratches;
dents;
abrasions;
cracks.

Operation "Liquidation"

Repairing chips

To repair chips on chipboard you will need:

retouching felt-tip pen (or regular suitable color);
hard tint wax;
wax melter or lighter for melting wax;
chisel or spatula;
felt fabric;
fixing varnish spray.

Chips usually appear at the corners and are small depressions light color(chipboard colors).

The elimination process consists of several stages:

Preparatory treatment of the chip. In this case, it is necessary to process the chip with a chisel so that its edges become straight.
Repairing a chip. To do this, hard wax of a suitable color is melted with a wax melter or lighter and applied to the chip with a small margin.
Leveling the surface. After the wax has dried, using a chisel, having worked through each plane, carefully cut off the excess wax, forming a clear right angle to the surface, and lightly sand it with a felt cloth.
Texture restoration. Using a thin retouching felt-tip pen, apply lines along the chip in accordance with the overall texture, wiping each time with a paper napkin to easily blur the clear boundaries of the lines and make them more believable.
Opening with varnish. To fix the seal and to give the restored surface a characteristic shine, it is treated with a spray varnish.

Removing scratches

Such damage is detected especially often. To remove scratches, you will need the same tools for repairing furniture as for repairing chips, only instead of hard wax it will be more convenient to use soft wax.

How to remove scratches: sequence of work

Using a spatula, apply wax transversely to the scratch, simultaneously compacting and leveling it.
Use a thin retouching felt-tip pen to fill in the missing texture.
To fix the place of sealing and level the surface gloss, apply a fixing varnish.

Scratches on chipboard

Advice! To seal cracks when wax is unavailable, you can use a special furniture touch.

Restoring a worn surface

Scuffs, like scratches, often occur on laminated chipboard due to constant contact with the surface of foreign objects. For example, you can find them in the kitchen.

As a result, the upper protective layer and a partial or complete coat of paint.

In order to eliminate the abrasion that has already appeared, you need to do a few simple manipulations:

Stretch a microfiber cloth over your finger and dampen it with a matching colored marker.
Use a napkin to touch up the abrasion, rubbing along the surface structure.
Apply several thin layers of fixing varnish.

Repairing cracks

Cracks in chipboard furniture often appear under the influence of moisture, heat or improper use at the attachment point of the cabinet doors.

To repair cabinet furniture with your own hands you will need:

clamps (adjustable clamps);
syringe with needle;
PVA glue.

Repair process:

PVA glue is filled into a syringe without a needle (for easier and faster penetration) and the needle is put on.
Using a syringe, fill the entire internal volume of the crack with glue.
Place a clamp on the slab on either side of the crack and tighten it.
Remove excess glue with a napkin and leave in this position for at least a day.

After the glue has dried, the element will be ready for use again.

Briefly about materials

Use the YouDo service to order cabinet door repairs. The Yudu website has an extensive list of trusted craftsmen who are ready to repair broken doors on any type of cabinet. Our technicians travel to any address in the city at any time convenient for you. The performers use high-quality replacement parts and professional tools.

What is included in the services

Wardrobes in apartments and offices serve not only to store things, but also to create aesthetic beauty in the room. The most common breakdown of this piece of furniture is the malfunction of the doors and door mechanism.

Causes of breakdowns:

long service life
non-compliance with the rules of use
manufacturing defects
incorrect assembly
poor quality fittings

The roller mechanism in modern coupes is the most fragile part, which breaks more often than others. This occurs due to improper operation and excessive load on the door.

At first glance, repairing a cabinet door is simple. Many owners think that such a malfunction can be fixed on their own, but when a person without experience gets down to business, it turns out that the process is not so simple. A door that you repair yourself may not function well or the aesthetics of the cabinet will be compromised.

If you find any damage to the door, you should immediately call professional master who will hold high-quality repairs. Specialists provide the following services:

repair of roller mechanism of sliding wardrobes
fixing warped doors
eliminating cracks
replacement or repair of torn and damaged hinges
replacing glass or mirror on a door
replacement of fasteners
aesthetic repairs on doors made of chipboard and other materials

If parts need to be replaced, the technician will select high-quality spare parts and carefully install them in place of the damaged ones. Private specialists can repair sliding wardrobes, sliding wardrobes, built-in wardrobes, as well as kitchen cabinets any type.

The technician will be extremely careful when repairing the cabinet door so as not to damage the surface made of chipboard and other materials. After the intervention of an experienced specialist, there should be no marks, marks or scratches left on the door.

Aesthetic renovation work and restoration of damaged elements is carried out with special care. After such work, the doors will have their original appearance. Private craftsmen use special restoration solutions to repair wardrobes, kitchen and built-in furniture and give them an aesthetically attractive appearance.

Craftsmen can also fix other broken elements and help make the same parts from chipboard and other materials to replace doors, shelves or side walls.

The cost of repair depends on the following factors:

type of furniture (built-in, sliding, compartment)
difficulty of restoration or replacement
cost of replacement parts to replace the torn ones

View approximate prices in the price list of furniture specialists on the Yudu website. You can find out the final cost of repairs after calling a contractor and inspecting the broken furniture.

The timing of repairing doors and fastenings depends on the complexity of the breakdown and the need to manufacture new parts.

How to order a door repair

To obtain inexpensive repair door hinge cabinet and other torn out elements, fill out a simple request to call a specialist through the YouDo service. Indicate the type of furniture, your address and a convenient time for repair. Craftsmen who are ready to repair a piece of furniture at an affordable price will leave their suggestions. You can choose a suitable candidate.

Using the profiles of furniture specialists, you will find out how much it costs to repair furniture and compare the experience of the craftsmen. Feedback from previous clients and our rating system will make it easier for you to find a proven and reliable specialist. Order cabinet door repairs at favorable price via the Yudu website.

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