A stylish alternative to wallpaper! Rules for applying decorative plaster yourself. How to apply decorative plaster? Decorative plaster for walls Decorative plaster how to use

Modern options wall decorations allow you to create the most realistic imitations of various decorative surfaces, from broken stones to bas-relief images. But the main advantage of decorative plaster is the incredible flexibility in choosing the surface texture with your own hands. In fact, the use of plaster decor made it possible to apply real artistic images and entire paintings to the walls. Just 15 years ago, individual painting of walls with one’s own hands was within the power of artist-designers, and such a pleasure would cost a lot of money.

Using the possibilities of decorative plaster

New decorative materials Finishing a wall with plaster can be called more of a decoration method than a means of leveling and protecting the masonry walls. Polymer binders, water-soluble paints and various fillers are used as components and bases of plastering materials, which, in fact, determine appearance decorative component of walls.

Among the many approaches to the process of applying decorative plaster, several main directions can be distinguished:

Advice ! If your reserves of time and finances do not allow you to apply decorative plaster in all rooms, you can, as an experiment, select the most crooked and inconspicuous plane in an apartment or house and try to apply different kinds plaster. This will allow you to understand and see with your own eyes the advantages of different techniques before general repairs.

Works with decorative plaster

The first two areas of working with decorative plaster will require you to accurately understand all the nuances of the colors and textures of the walls, so before applying a complex decorative design with relief images, it makes sense to first make sketches or select photos of the corresponding design solutions.

The more intricate the design, the more difficult it is to apply it to the walls. For example, without practice, not everyone can perform decorative plaster with a moire effect, as in the video

A decorative composition in the panel style will require good knowledge about the properties of plaster and considerable patience in working with it, but the resulting effect is worth it. The beauty and accuracy of the work can be appreciated in the video

In such cases, it is better to apply the decor by the hands of specialists; it is very difficult to achieve such quality on your own.

Important ! In addition to artistic taste and knowledge technological subtleties When working with decorative plaster, you should understand that applying the material to the surface is physically difficult, and the process will require considerable effort and endurance.

In your first experience of using decorative plaster, it is better to choose the simplest version of the design and try to apply it yourself.

The easiest way to apply decorative plaster

One of the most popular options for decorative plaster are lime composite compositions that imitate natural materials. Most often they use plasters that have been proven by practice and many years of use:

• “Venetian composition”, giving the texture of the wall in the form of an incredible number of intertwined relief elements;
• “Marmorino” and “Marseille”, similar to the surface of marble calcite, with a network of inclusions and cracks and polished surface transitions;
• Imitation of the surface of natural limestone using an uneven, deliberately rough and scratched surface, known as “Travertino”.

Important ! All of the above decorative plastering compositions are very easy to apply to the wall. with my own hands obtaining almost 100% surface quality.

Venetian pattern of decorative plaster

The secret of the recipe is to use ordinary ready-made plaster to obtain decorative plaster. plaster mixtures– start and finish. This reduces the cost by approximately half. The initial plaster mass is prepared by mixing both mixtures in a 50/50 ratio in the amount required to apply the composition to 1-1.5 m2 of surface.

Before applying the composition, the walls are primed with an acrylic primer, and the composition is carefully applied with a spatula and a trowel to a slightly dried surface. The thickness of the layer of decorative plaster is on average from 3 to 6 mm. As you apply the decorative base with a trowel, wet material it is necessary to apply a relief pattern. The specifics of such work are clearly understood from the video.

Important ! Sometimes there is a problem correct connection two sections of the wall on which a solution of decorative plaster was applied with a gap in time.

Most often this happens due to the need to prepare a new portion of the plaster mass. Therefore, the boundaries of the plots have to be “passed” by the tool several times.

After drying a little, the relief pattern is rolled with a special tool, making the pattern flatter and more expressive. As a finishing operation, which is the “highlight” of Venetian plaster, tinting paint is applied to the surface of the wall with a roller, giving the plaster the color of “old silver.” For this, 250 gr. primers add approximately 50 grams of dye.

After the drawing has dried, it is necessary to apply acrylic lacquer with a small addition of glitter. Decorative plaster takes quite a long time to dry - up to two days; after final drying it acquires a slightly lighter shade.

Travertino, what could be simpler?

This is a plaster composition based on lime and calibrated quartz sand. If it is important for you to combine a beautiful surface texture with the benefits of lime plaster, then the choice is obvious. Among the advantages of the Italian recipe is the possibility of applying plaster even on cement soil concrete or brickwork, subject to preliminary cleaning of the surface from dirt and deposits and application of a special primer mixture based on sandy quartz dust.

This primer will allow you to level and hide the “flaws” of the wall and improve adhesion to the decorative layer. On a prepared surface, for example, sheets of plasterboard or plastered walls, decorative plaster can be applied in one layer, but with pre-treatment acrylic primer.

The decorative composition is applied with a spatula and a wide trowel, achieving a uniform layer 3-4 mm thick. The plaster pattern must be applied with a roller with a porous surface; the process of forming the surface is well understood from the video

If you like “brick” patterns on the surface of the walls, with the help of Travertino you can get a brickwork pattern. To do this, strips of construction tape are glued onto the previously prepared wall surface, imitating the seams between brick blocks. Next, you need to apply plaster and separate the strips from the main layer, thereby creating a texture that imitates silicate or ceramic brick.

Conclusion

Simple compositions of decorative plasters do not mean that they are primitive in beauty or design. Most often, such options are used to apply a base for hand painting, painting or applying bas-reliefs from putty.

– one of the popular methods of finishing walls, ceilings, individual elements in modern renovation. This cladding allows you to create a single, seamless decorative surface that imitates different textures, reliefs, convex patterns and natural materials. When finished, the mixture is paste-like, so it is quite easy to apply to straight, round and curved surfaces.

In the article we will talk about the technology for working with this type of solution, and give advice interesting ways applying decorative plaster with your own hands, video and photographic materials will help us illustrate the original findings.

Features of decorative plaster

Artistic plaster can be divided into two types: decorative and textured. In the first, the decorative effect is achieved by in various ways forming a pattern: curly strokes, applying layers of different thicknesses, using devices, in the second - the relief appears due to the inclusion of different grain sizes in the composition of the plaster.

Wall decoration with decorative plaster, photo of traventine relief on walls with double coating of paint and washing off the top layer

Walls made of dry plaster or plasterboard must be impregnated with a water-repellent primer, the joints must be glued with reinforcing tape, and the surface must be leveled with finishing putty.

All joints and cracks must be covered with mortar and taped with reinforcing tape.

If the walls are freshly plastered with regular plaster, then they should be allowed to dry for 4-5 weeks, until the layer is completely formed. Next, it depends on the type of decorative plaster chosen for finishing. If it is coarse-grained, with a pronounced relief, then it is not necessary to putty the walls; if it has a fine fraction, it is better to apply thin putty to the walls.

General rule

Putty walls must be sanded with a fine abrasive, thoroughly sweeping away the dust formed after sanding. Next, a primer is applied to increase the adhesion of surfaces. After drying, for many types of plasters it is necessary to apply a base, opaque coat of primer, usually white or gray, sometimes tinted for finishing.

Watch a training lesson on how to properly prepare walls for decorative plaster; the video demonstrates in detail all stages of preliminary work.

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Applying decorative plaster with your own hands: video, methods and rules for performing the work

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Plaster exterior and interior walls to protect against harmful environmental influences and level the surface. Modern plastering techniques make it possible to apply the finish in such a way that the layer will simultaneously serve decorative decoration interior or exterior. When applying a layer of plaster or starting putty to the surface of the material, a certain texture is created, then special technology staining is in progress. Other techniques allow you to apply a finishing layer in the form of artistic figures that stand out from the general background. So how to do it yourself? We'll tell you in this article (video at the end).

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Installation of decorative plaster

In order for the completed work to look perfect, you need to level the walls before applying a layer of starting putty. Experienced craftsmen They level not only the surface of the wall, but also the corners and connecting lines of the walls with the floor and ceiling. For creating vertical angle 90˚ use building level and a corner. The line for leveling the connection between the wall and the ceiling is drawn using a tap (dyed thread), which serves as a guide to applying the thickness of the layer.

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Stages of preparatory work:

• tap the surface with a hard object (hammer) and reveal a loose coating; remove it;
• paint, whitewash or wallpaper are completely removed from the rest of the area, and cracks are repaired separately;
• The wall is leveled with the starting solution, while a plaster plastic mesh is glued in places of greatest thickness; if possible, the entire area is glued. This will prevent cracking of the layer during operation;
• sometimes it’s easier and faster to use sheets of drywall, which can be placed on a frame or glued to the surface along pre-set beacons;
• prime the surface once with a weak solution (for deep absorption), the second time make a solution using the technology from the primer label (to fix the surface).

Preparation of the composition

The store buys ready-made dry mixtures intended for leveling uneven walls; they are packaged in waterproof bags and require dilution with water to get started. There are also ready-made, already diluted mixtures on sale that can be applied to the surface immediately after opening the plastic bucket. To save money, buy dry mixtures; after training several times, the mixture is easily mixed with water using a whisk-type attachment on a drill.

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For the first time, dilute a small amount of dry matter, since the resulting solution can dry out quickly, so a large amount of solution is not prepared. To calculate the required number of bags use preliminary calculation, which looks like this:

• for plastering with coarse-grained (starting) compositions per 1 sq. m 1 mm thick it takes 1.8–2 kg of dry matter, if you need to apply thick layer, then the norm is multiplied by the layer thickness in millimeters;
• under the same conditions, the consumption of medium-grained material will be 1.5–1.7 kg per square, while the calculated layer thickness is also taken to be 1.0 mm;
• to make a layer of fine dry mixtures 1 mm thick, 0.9–1.1 kg of substance will be needed per square area.

Water is poured into a clean container, then the mixture is poured (not vice versa), water is used at room temperature. For proper mixing, you should pour in the entire amount of dry matter at once; if the solution turns out to be thick, it is better to add a little water. Adding a dry component to a liquid solution is worse, as it results in lumps that are difficult to break.

After mixing, wait about 1 minute and use the mixer again. Sometimes colored pigments are added directly to the finished solution or paint is applied to the finished layer.

Applying plaster to the wall

After careful preparation of the wall and preparation of the solution, decorative plaster is done with your own hands; a video of the process can be seen below. The finished starting composition is scooped onto a spatula and applied to the wall. Experienced craftsmen work with a large tool (60–80 cm); it is more convenient for them to smooth the surface. For those who are doing the work with their own hands for the first time, it is recommended to start with a spatula 45 cm long and additionally use a cap spatula, the width of which is 6–8 cm. They are used to remove excess mortar from the handle of a large spatula and transfer the mass closer to the edge of the working surface.

The thickness of the mortar layer on the wall is adjusted during application, trying not to apply too much, but also not shaving off so that surface defects will be visible. The work involves applying the entire mass at one time, since you need to have time to apply the pattern before the solution completely hardens. During plastering, a mesh is applied; if it is in pieces, then it is glued with overlaps.

Method of obtaining a decorative pattern by rubbing

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Take an ordinary trowel and rub the surface until the mortar on the wall has completely set . There are certain technologies for drawing:

• The rain is obtained after rubbing the area with a plastic trowel with vertical movements (up and down), sometimes the direction of the rain threads is made oblique, for this purpose the movements are changed to inclined. To keep the rain threads straight, use markings using thin masking tape.
• The decorative lamb pattern is obtained by rubbing the base with short circular movements, which will result in a pattern resembling curls of lamb wool.
• There is also a technology of movements that will result in a carpet pattern. To do this, select a small area and move the trowel first with vertical movements, then they are replaced by a horizontal direction.

If it is not possible to do the entire wall at one time, then the drawing is not made up to the very border of the material applied today. After the plaster is done, the edges are joined in the next area, only after that the selected pattern is applied.

Applying a paint layer

Before painting, sand the surface to smooth out too sharp transitions and defects; this is done after the solution has dried - after about a day. Sometimes thick layers do not dry and look like dark spots, you need to wait until they dry completely. To speed things up, you can turn on the heat fans, directing the jet to the problem area. After sanding, before painting, the walls are treated with a layer of primer.

Usually the first layer of paint is made darker, the second is applied lighter, but after the first has completely dried. They paint with a dark color, carefully filling all the depressions and irregularities, using a brush. And the second one is placed so that only convex elements fall into the work area, and the depressions are not affected.

Textured plaster installation

Such dry mixtures in bags or ready-made solutions in buckets are purchased in construction stores. Mixtures dry more slowly, so you can prepare the solution in a much larger container and treat the wall surface at a time.

Finishing

Leveling the walls is done with coarse-grained mixtures intended for large thicknesses, and the textured mixture is applied to a flat surface in a layer of about 3 mm. The material is applied with a spatula. After applying the mass, without waiting for it to set, a textured layer is applied using various devices.

Options

To do this, use the following tools and devices:

• rollers;
• stamping stencils;
• spatulas and trowels;
• crumpled rags.

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Each method requires a little practice, so it's best to try covering the surface somewhere inconspicuous. It is convenient to work with a roller, since with the help of its textured sides you can apply small and large designs. The difficulty that awaits a master who decides to make such a texture with his own hands is that when the roller moves, the structural putty is pulled together into a thin layer as it moves - at the end of the work, an unexpected thick layer of material is obtained.

To avoid such a nuisance, before applying the textured mass, the wall is divided into strips or squares using masking tape 3 to 5 centimeters wide. The plaster is applied to the space between the tapes, then processed with a roller, with the excess mass ending up on the tape. The strips are removed, after the total area has dried, the depressions are filled and passed again with a roller. Sometimes even squares, diamonds or stripes look advantageous even without filling, creating a kind of decorative composition.

It is more convenient to work with stamps: they are imprinted into the soft surface of the layer at a selected frequency, while maintaining the depth of indentation. Ready-made stamps can be bought in a store or made with your own hands, embodying a pre-conceived idea. After the material has dried, the unsuccessful and protruding elements are removed with a spatula and grater, and then the surface is primed before painting.

Can be used for texture various materials, which are at hand, for example, an old rag is wound onto a roller and passes are made over the area. The result is a peculiar pattern that imitates the surface of marble veins, only convex. Don’t forget to clean the roller from accumulated putty after a short pass and change the rag.

Painting the surface with the applied textured pattern is done after the layer has dried, correction of unsuccessful bulges, and the obligatory primer. They paint the entire surface with one color, the unevenness gives a shadow, the texture is emphasized in an advantageous color. Sometimes they use two-color painting based on the principle of dark depressions and surface tinting convex elements. Layers are applied at intervals necessary for the previous one to dry.

How to make figured artistic plaster

To complete such a drawing, you need to evaluate the chosen design of the room and decide on the placement of the artistic drawing. Some types of interior design do not include the insertion of stucco molding (which, in essence, is artistic plaster finishing). But artistic drawings on the walls will decorate any room in classic style, Baroque, Rococo and other interiors. Save

If the performer of artistic plaster with his own hands cannot apply a design to the wall on his own, then stencils are used, which are made from plywood, hardboard, chipboard, MDF, OSB and other remnants building materials having thickness. A pattern or repeating elements are cut out in the plane of the material, which will then be applied to the wall area.

The stencil is carefully attached to the surface. If the thickness of the sheet is small, then you can use tape, but more often after applying the putty, the device begins to move under the weight and spoil the design. It is recommended to use fixing glue. The putty is applied in an even layer inside the design, being careful not to put excess material on the body of the stencil.

The thicker the stencil, the more the pattern will protrude above the wall surface. The device is removed carefully without damaging the edges of the design. If this happens, then using soft putty you can correct the drawing with a thin spatula, fingers or brush. The painting is painted according to the intended palette, including the artist’s imagination.

Stucco molding requires an initial level of skill from the performer. The putty is applied to the wall using your hands, then any shape is formed from it directly on the square. Often the corners of the room are decorated with decorative branches, curly leaves, and window and door slopes. In the nursery, you can depict your favorite fairy tale and cartoon characters on the walls and ceiling, or make a flower wall.

Drawings are made on a smooth background or placed on plaster. Sometimes, to complete the composition, the drawing is framed with an artistic frame made of ready-made foam frieze, then you get a real painting on the wall, made by yourself.

Do-it-yourself home renovations are always a source of pride for the owner and his household, and the creative process itself sets a person up for good deeds and accomplishments. Decorative, textured and artistic plaster will further unite loved ones and become the basis of coziness and comfort in the house.

Video: how to make decorative plaster from putty with your own bunches

Do-it-yourself may seem erroneous, since people far from construction believe that this is very difficult process. They invite specialists and pay for their expensive services. Indeed, the implementation of exclusive design solutions requires experience and skills, but even a novice finisher can lay standard textured plaster. Let's talk about how to do everything right.

Features of the technology of applying decorative plaster

For finishing works very diverse. With their help, you can get a pronounced or slightly noticeable relief, imitation of the most different surfaces, bas-reliefs and even complex paintings either. Each result will require a special composition and, possibly, a special tool. But the technology of laying in general outline is the same. Let's consider its main stages.

• Preparing the base. It begins with cleaning the base from the remnants of the old coating, if there was any. Then everything is washed thoroughly. All large cracks and other defects are repaired. This is done using putty into the cracks. The base may need to be washed and dried thoroughly.
• . A mandatory procedure that is carried out to improve the properties of the rough surface. A properly selected composition will prepare it for subsequent work, improve the adhesion of the finish to the base and reduce the absorbency of the latter. In addition, if necessary, you can select a drug with special additives: fungicides, etc. The product is applied in one or two layers, after which you will need to wait for it to dry completely.
• Leveling the wall. Starter plaster is applied to it. Its peculiarity lies in the presence of a filler of large fractions, usually sand. This allows you to effectively level out even significant unevenness. Different materials are selected for interior and exterior work. If necessary, it is applied in several layers. At the end of the procedure, it takes time for it to completely harden.
• Padding. Applying another coat of primer is not necessary, but is strongly recommended. This will make it possible to maximize the adhesion of the two types of plaster mixtures. This finish will last a long time and will not crumble or crack. The primed surface must dry completely.
• Application of texture. It forms the surface relief. Can be applied in one layer or several. It all depends on the technology used. For example, a multi-layer coating, and a “coat” can be formed from one layer. Each of them must be thoroughly dried before applying the next one.
• Final finishing. If no pigment has been added to the composition, the finished coating will have grey colour. Therefore on final stage they paint it. This is done in such a way as to maximize the surface relief. Are used various technologies tinting using several colors. Everything ends with the application of construction wax or varnish. They protect the surface and give it an even more attractive appearance.

And one more important point. The finish can be applied to almost any substrate, but you should choose the right primer. For concrete and similar materials, a deep penetration composition will be required, for drywall it is worth choosing an adhesive preparation, etc.

4 simple ways to apply decorative plaster

Professionals use a variety of techniques for working with plaster paste. A novice master should master the simplest of them, gain experience and gradually move on to more complex options. Let's look at the most accessible methods.

1. Spatula and trowel

With the help of these tools, the Venetian is laid, an imitation of rough or polished stone of various types is created, and the texture is highlighted. It all depends on the working methods. We offer a small master class.

• Using a spatula, apply a small portion of the mixture to the trowel and distribute it over the base in strokes. The arm can move straight or in an arc. The paste strokes are overlapped. We try to perform the same type of movements so that the relief is uniform.
• The trimming technique is interesting. The trowel is pressed tightly against the wet solution and then sharply pulled back. It turns out an interesting texture, in fact simple version resembling a fur coat. The movements of the trowel can be varied by turning it in different directions.

Trimming is carried out during the laying process, or a layer of paste is first applied, and then the entire surface is formed using this technique. Sometimes the technique is used fragmentarily, then an interesting heterogeneous relief is obtained

2. Roller

For those who don’t yet know how to apply it to the walls themselves, we can advise using a roller. This is perhaps the simplest of all possible options. First you need to decide on the texture that you would like to get as a result. Then a roller with the desired pattern is selected. It can be an original pattern, imitation of textiles, leather, wood, etc.

Alternatively, you can prepare the tool yourself. To do this, on the rotating part of any paint roller we wind rope, film, coarse fabric, etc. Working with such a tool is very simple.

1. We plaster the wall with decorative paste in an even layer 2-4 mm thick.
2. We take a roller and roll it in one direction from one edge of the fragment to the other, leaving a clear impression. We try to apply the same force so that the depth of the relief does not change.
3. Using a wet trowel, smooth out the protrusions and lightly rub in the set mortar.

With a roller. A tool with a long-haired coat is dipped in liquid mixture and rolls over the base. An overview of the various rollers can be seen in the video.

3. Sponge, cloth, polyethylene

A variety of objects can be used to obtain texture. For example, a foam sponge, which helps to obtain reliefs of different shapes and depths. Step-by-step instruction looks something like this.

1. Apply an even base coat of finish and use a trowel.
2. We take a sponge, put a small amount of solution on it and put it on the surface with light strokes. By changing the directions of movements we get textural variety.
3. We wait until the paste sets, after which we lightly smooth the tops of the decor with a spatula or trowel.

Fabric is used in a similar way, but there are other options. For example, a canvas with a clear structure is pressed against wet plaster, leaving a clear impression. With help polyethylene film you can do it yourself.

Sometimes, due to non-compliance with technology or for other reasons, defects appear already in the process of laying the mass. These may be swellings, blisters or cracks. Defects may appear much later. In any case, you have to think about how to fix decorative plaster that was poorly applied. This can only be done in one way: remove the damaged area of ​​the coating and re-lay the finishing material.

You need to correct flaws very carefully so as not to accidentally enlarge the damaged fragment. During repair work these rules should be followed.

• Corners or joints that fall inside the area cleared of the spoiled mixture must be additionally reinforced with a special mesh.
• If the solution is prepared independently, the proportions recommended by the manufacturer should be strictly followed. Pay attention to the consistency of the mass, which must correspond to the norm.
• Do not apply too much mixture to the fragment being repaired. It is laid down little by little.
• To prevent drying out and, as a consequence, cracking of the material layer, it is periodically moistened during work.

Solving the problem of how to apply decorative plaster may not be so difficult if you study the techniques in advance and practice on a small fragment of the wall. To make it clear, you should take advantage of the lessons of masters online or learn from the experience of familiar professionals, if possible.

Do-it-yourself decorative plaster is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. Wall decoration with decorative plaster is now gaining great popularity. This option has become a serious competitor to conventional wallpaper when carrying out repairs. Exist different types plaster for interior decoration premises. The main difference is the texture and method of application.

Types of decorative plaster can be as follows:

• structural, which contains inclusions of a certain size;
• textured, which allows you to form a smooth relief surface;
• Venetian, imitating marble.

Before applying decorative plaster, you need to carefully study the features of each option and application technology.

Structural

Methods for applying decorative plaster to obtain a structure involve the use of heterogeneous granular compositions. A type of material is obtained by adding small pebbles, quartz fragments, wood fibers, etc. to the plaster. The finishing material is made from cement and limestone. Synthetic latexes or silicates are also added to the composition. It is better to select the composition from ready-made mixtures. This is the only way to achieve good results. When mixing the components yourself, a good result is not guaranteed.

To prepare high-quality plaster, it is better to use ready-made mixtures

Finishing walls with textured plaster is easier if you use compositions based on aqueous solvents. This is due to the fact that before applying decorative plaster with your own hands, you will not have to “evacuate” the apartment’s residents. The water-based material does not have a strong odor.

Finishing walls with plaster of this type is easy. This is due to the high ductility of the material and its obedience during operation. The technology for applying decorative plaster is simple and convenient. The work can be completed immediately. There is no need to prepare the mixture, since it is sold already in liquid form in jars or buckets.

The application technique is as follows:

• You need to prepare materials and tools for decorative plaster. For the structural composition you will need a roller, trowel or spatula.
• Before laying decorative plaster, you need to prepare the surface. A perfectly flat base is not needed. The thickness of the plaster layer and its structure can hide small defects. First, the surface is cleaned of dirt, dust and grease. After this, the bulges are knocked down and large cracks and potholes are covered.
• A clean and dry base is strengthened with a primer. With it, decorative paints and plasters will adhere better to the surface. This layer also prevents the exchange of moisture between the base and the finishing material. You can begin applying decorative plaster yourself only after the wall primer has completely dried.
• The principle of the work performed is suitable for all compositions: mineral, silicone or silicate based. Plastering is carried out using a trowel or spatula in one layer. The coating is applied to the wall using circular or linear movements.
• After application, the layer must be allowed to dry. At the same time, it is necessary to control that the room maintains a constant temperature and humidity, and that there are no drafts. Failure to comply with these rules can lead to deterioration in the quality of the decorative layer and the appearance of cracks.

Do-it-yourself structural decorative plaster of walls is perfect for finishing common rooms, for example, an entrance hall, a kitchen or a corridor. In some interiors it can harmoniously fit into the space of a bedroom or living room.

Before starting work, be sure to read the manufacturer's instructions. It indicates a more specific application technique and how to use the material correctly.

Textured

The method of applying decorative plaster with your own hands allows you to obtain an original texture. The boundary between textured and structural plasters is drawn rather arbitrarily. Methods for applying the composition in question make it possible to obtain complex options. For example, imitation wood, crinkled paper, natural stone.

This option is suitable for almost any room. Making decorative plaster of a textured type allows you to support any design.

Most often, lime flour is added to the composition as the main ingredient. But you can also find polymer-based plasters. Polymers improve performance characteristics. This composition does not crack when dried. In work, polymers allow you to create a more relief and interesting pattern.

The finishing properties largely depend on the fillers. Fibers of different materials, granite or marble chips are introduced into the textured solution. The consumption of decorative plaster largely depends on the complexity of the chosen pattern.

How to apply textured decorative plaster:

• Before applying the solution correctly, you will need to prepare the base. Inner surface is processed in almost the same way in all cases. Here the requirements are the same as for the structural composition: absence of contamination and severe unevenness.
• Before working with decorative plaster, you need to coat the wall with a primer. This layer should be allowed to dry.
• After the primer, a base paint is used, which is applied with a brush. There are compositions on sale that combine two functions: a primer and a substrate. They are worth buying to reduce time costs and simplify the process.
• Decorative wall plaster, the application technology of which involves the use of a spatula, trowel or brush, is laid in 1-2 layers. The thickness depends on the complexity of the terrain. The more interesting it is, the more solution will be required. It is not recommended to apply a layer thicker than 20 mm at a time.
• A master class on decorative plaster should be completed with a finishing layer. Transparent paints, which are also called glaze paints, are used as such a composition. They not only protect the surface, but also give it a pleasant pearlescent shine. Options for applying decorative plaster can also consider using paint, impregnation or special wax as a final layer.

Decorative plaster, the pros and cons of which should be read separately, will give the premises a complete and unique look. The advantage of this composition is its high plasticity and the ability to give the finished surface a rather complex texture. But the coin also has a downside: the difficulty of application. Getting an original drawing is not so easy. You may first need to take a master class on applying decorative plaster from an experienced craftsman.

This will help you understand how to plaster correctly and efficiently. brick walls inside the house and surfaces made of other materials.

Venetian

This type of decorative plaster for interior work allows you to get an imitation of marble. The texture turns out very beautiful. The material is perfect for almost any room.

The composition is sold in ready-made liquid form. The weight of a can or bucket usually ranges from 7 to 25 kg. The plaster contains marble flour and slaked lime. An aqueous emulsion is used, which avoids unpleasant odor when applied.

Before plastering brick walls, you will need to level them. Decorative plaster can be applied to the walls only after the base is perfect. This type of material does not tolerate shortcomings. This is the difficulty of working with Venetian plaster.

If necessary, the solution can be painted in any color. With this plaster you can create amazing mosaics or entire paintings with your own hands. The advantages also include environmental friendliness and safety. The composition is suitable even for the bedroom. The surface is fireproof and wear-resistant. After application, the layer dries quite quickly.

Training in decorative techniques may look like this:

• First you should prepare the materials and tools for applying decorative plaster. Here you will need a medium-sized spatula and sandpaper with very small particles.
• After cleaning the surface, begin leveling the base. It must be perfect. First of all, get rid of chips. After this, you need to smooth out the cracks and depressions using cement-sand mortar or putty. To eliminate defects as much as possible, apply a leveling layer of Portland cement-based plaster. The thickness of the layer is determined depending on the severity of base defects. On average, 20 mm will be enough. Evenness is controlled using the beacon rule. To do this, before starting work, special strips with a certain pitch are installed on the wall. Another option for leveling is plasterboard sheets.
• The leveling layer must be allowed to dry. After this, you can apply the primer. She will allow finishing material It's better to grab the wall.
• Venetian plaster is tinted before application. After this, take a spatula and begin to apply the mass to the base with thin strokes. The entire surface must be treated. If necessary, the solution is applied in several layers. The maximum thickness per application cannot exceed 12 mm.
• After application, allow time to dry. It is important to control the temperature and humidity conditions. It is recommended to close doors and windows to prevent drafts. Violating this rule will result in cracks appearing on the surface when drying.
• When the surface is dry, begin cleaning. To do this you will need sandpaper. The work is performed in a circular motion. Everything should be done very carefully.
• The last stage is protection. The finished layer must be coated with special white wax in one layer.

Which is better?

There is no exact answer to this answer. Each case must be considered separately. In one case, the plaster will be better structural, and in the other, textured. The choice should be made depending on the interior of the room. But it is worth taking into account the experience of the master and his skill. Before choosing decorative plaster, you need to objectively assess your capabilities. For example, an option such as Venetian coating is not for everyone.

Application to ceilings

When renovating your home, you need to take care of more than just the walls. Carrying out work on the ceiling is more labor intensive. Here you will have to constantly raise your head, which can be very tiring. General principle practically no different from the technology for walls.

There is only one difference. If on the wall maximum thickness layer for a structural and textured mixture is 20 mm, then on the ceiling it decreases to 5 mm. To level the base, it is recommended to use drywall rather than special compounds.