What street flowers love shade. Shade-loving fruit bushes for the garden

The presence of shade-tolerant shrubs in the garden is important not only for decorative purposes. Such plants are perfect for arranging a recreation area in a shady corner. There are quite a few species of these shrubs. You will be able to choose something from the extensive list to suit your taste.

What you need to know before planting shade-tolerant shrubs

There are many shade-loving plants in nature. They prefer to grow without getting hit directly sun rays. Shade-tolerant are a wider group. It also includes crops that, if necessary, adapt to the shade big trees or buildings. However, they still need about 5-6 hours of light.

The space around future shrubs can also be occupied by flowering plants. Among them there are also many who love shade. For example, . It is beautiful, low maintenance and grows quickly.

In the absence of sun, shade-tolerant shrubs need the correct soil composition. The homeland of these crops, as a rule, is forest, so they need appropriate land: with neutral pH and good level fertility. Each type has its own nuances. An indicator that you have chosen the right soil will be lush growth and full flowering.

Advice. It is best to grow those shrubs that are specific to your region. They are adapted to the climate and other natural features.

Other aspects of growing shade-tolerant shrubs:

They don't like close quarters. Maintain the recommended distance for each species.
Use low-growing species to strengthen and decorate embankments.
The shape, height, and abundance of flowering of many shrubs are controlled by conventional pruning.

Fruit bushes for shady corners of the site

There is a small group fruit and berry bushes, which are capable of producing crops without intense lighting. With a lack of light, most varieties of raspberries and blackberries develop quite normally. This is due to the origin of cultures. In the wild, shrubs grow in dense thickets and damp ravines. Blackberries and raspberries adapt to deep partial shade, when the rays hit the branches for only a few hours a day.

Advice. Gooseberries and barberries cope well with low light levels. They are often planted next to raspberries. So you can create a berry corner in your shady garden.

Modern selection has brought out individual shade-tolerant species among other fruit bushes and trees. It's not difficult to choose from them. Check with local nurseries and garden stores for details about which varieties are ready for planting in your region, which ones can grow in the shade, and how tasty and productive they are. Beware of fakes. Work only with trusted sellers, experts and manufacturers.

Types of shade-tolerant shrubs for decorating a site: names

The plants most adapted to shade have interesting external characteristics:

. A culture familiar to the urban landscape has long adapted to the high content of harmful gases in the air, frost and drought. She will be able to easily tolerate planting in the shade, except that the abundance of flowering will decrease somewhat. The description of lilac is widely known. It can reach a height of 5 m.
Elder. TO decorative varieties This culture includes black, red, and also Canadian. The bush is beautiful both when it blooms and when it bears fruit (pictured). Elderberry, like lilac, is highly resistant to negative environmental factors, including low light levels.

. Its dense branches are used as material for living fencing. Gardeners also use similar planting in shaded areas. Privet is ready for such conditions. The bush has beautiful foliage. It just doesn't tolerate frost well enough.
ordinary. For many years it has been successfully used by landscape designers to create hedges and in group green compositions. Dogwood blooms in spring with yellow inflorescences. During this period, the bush is especially fragrant. In autumn, in place of flowers they form bright fruits. And in winter, dogwood or dogwood looks quite attractive.
Junipers. Very beautiful representatives coniferous plants. Fits well with most landscape solutions on the site. The bushes look elegant when planted alone, surrounded by flowers. Juniper does not care how much sun it grows in.

Juniper

Garden jasmine, or. A popular shade lover. Tolerates winters, is not capricious during care - shade-tolerant, unpretentious, winter-hardy. In summer it is covered abundantly with flowers with a thick, strong aroma.

Other varieties of shade-tolerant shrubs

The range of plants suitable for planting in the shade is not limited to the listed species. Among other crops:

weigela;
wisteria;
forsythia;
snowberry;
rhododendron.

Weigela is another bright representative of shrubs that prefer shade. Blooms beautifully starting in late spring. Planting weigela is practiced to decorate space near fences or as part of a hedge. She will also be able to grow under a large tree.

Wisteria is very beautiful during its lush flowering. This crop is used to decorate garden pergolas, arches, gazebos, and planted along walls or fences. During the flowering period, forsythia is covered with bright yellow inflorescences. It will visually “warm up” a dark place in the garden.

Attention! This shrub sheds its leaves before winter.

Snowberry is especially valuable during fruiting. The fruits grow on it for a long time, until the first frost. The berries are white, with a little green or pink tint and blush. Rhododendron is another popular shrub in the Russian climate. It grows, even if shaded, in ascetic conditions. It has very beautiful flowering.

For some reason, there is an opinion that flower beds should be located in well-lit places. But it doesn’t always work out, and this is not at all a bad thing, because there are a huge variety of ornamental plants that grow well in the shade. Flowering shade-loving perennials often escape the attention of summer residents; they are remembered only when necessary, when you need to organize a flower garden in a shaded corner of the garden.

Perennial ornamental plants, flowering or pleasing to the eye only with their foliage, are the basis of most garden flower beds. The main purpose of a dacha and garden is to grow fruits, which is what most owners do, leaving little space and time for flowers or ornamental shrubs. Therefore, it is better to plant plants that grow more and more from year to year, and they need to be replanted every three or five years.

Having planted them in a flowerbed once, you don’t have to worry about annually decorating the flowerbed or planting new plants. If you have time and desire, you can always revive your flower garden with annuals, but if you don’t have time, it will still look beautiful thanks to overwintered perennials. And they most often spend the winter without problems, without effort on the part of the owners.

To decorate a dacha, unpretentious herbs are most often used, climbing plants, flowers, shrubs. All flowering plants can be divided into large groups according to flowering time. There are early bloomers that begin the garden flowering season back in May. Plants that bloom in June-July pick up the baton, and others continue, pleasing the eye from August until the coldest weather. But the most favorite among summer residents are those that bloom throughout the warm season. Among them we should mention phloxes, growing in almost every garden.

There is an opinion that even if all the flowers suddenly disappear and only phlox remains, they will be able to provide the garden with bright colors and a wonderful aroma from June to September. Phlox likes sunny areas, but can grow in partial shade. They bloom longer in shaded flower beds, but not as luxuriantly as in the sun.

They are undemanding to soil, but prefer light, loose, nutritious soil. They love moisture, but cannot tolerate stagnation of water at the level of their roots, and this is a depth of up to 15 cm. They reproduce perennial phlox seeds, cuttings, autumn (summer too) shoots, dividing the bush. Most often they are planted by dividing the bush, early spring or in the fall, after autumn planting, the stems are shortened by a third. The bushes overwinter well under snow cover; if there is no snow, then they need to be covered, otherwise the roots may freeze.

They bloom all summer and garden roses. People generally love roses, but anyone who has grown them before knows that they take time and trouble. Young roses can freeze in winter, they are susceptible to disease and capricious. Among them there are few shade-tolerant varieties. But you can choose zoned varieties that will grow in your area without any particular difficulties. Often planted near fences or buildings park roses, modern Dutch varieties are unpretentious and winter well.

Those who want to see flowering plants in the spring grow tulips, daffodils, primroses, crocuses, and irises in their garden. Tulips grow well on neutral or slightly alkaline sandy loam soil; heavy soil is best prepared by adding sawdust or river sand. It needs to be planted in the fall, when the temperature at a depth of 10 - 12 cm drops to + 10, this will be approximately mid-September. In 3–4 weeks the plant will take root, after which frosts will no longer be able to affect its growth next spring. Most varieties are light-loving, but can grow in the shade.

But crocuses are quite shade-tolerant; they grow well in the shade of trees and shrubs. White, blue, yellow, lilac - they can bloom as early as April. These bulbous perennials are not capricious, tolerate winter well, and do not cause trouble to gardeners.

Primulas do not like direct sunlight, bloom in early spring, prefer temperatures no higher than + 12, when the temperature rises, they shed their flowers. Many varieties rebloom when temperatures drop again. They love moisture very much.

Irises are considered sun-loving plants, but they bloom wonderfully in the shade. Unpretentious, hardy, tolerates cold and drought well - ideal option for busy summer residents. There are low and tall ones with large or graceful flowers; after spring flowering, a lush green bush remains all summer. The most common are blue, purple, yellow, less common are white terry, brick and two-color.

Video " Shade-tolerant flowers for the garden»

Video selection of names of decorative shade-tolerant flowers for growing in the garden.

June - July delight us with the greatest variety of colors in the garden, when most flowers bloom. Chamomiles, cornflowers, calendula, multi-colored delphiniums - the eyes run wild. Majestic delphiniums can decorate any flower bed; they grow well in the sun and partial shade. Propagated by cuttings, buds, and root division. Best time for landings on garden beds– August – September, so that the plants can take root before frost. The bush is thinned out, breaking out weak or simply extra shoots so that the remaining 3–4 give luxurious flowering.

It's hard to surprise anyone with peonies. This is a convenient combination of a luxurious flower and a completely unpretentious plant all summer residents love it. Red, pink, white flowers with an intoxicatingly sweet aroma, peonies do not tolerate shade and lowlands flooded with water, and do not like peat. Everything else does not affect their vitality.

Bluebells also do not like stagnant water; they need to be planted in elevated areas, well lit or slightly shaded, and they will delight with their flowering from June to August. Lilies bloom in July, some varieties later. This perennial belongs to the shade-tolerant plants, it is not capricious, and does not require special care. They like a lot of water during flowering and do not like the soil around their roots to overheat. If there is little snow in winter, it is better to cover the lilies.

The last month of summer brings the blossoming of dahlias and gladioli. Gladioli love a lot of sun and long daylight hours. They need moisture and air temperature from 10 to 25 degrees. Dahlias also love the sun; they are planted in light flowerbeds sheltered from the wind in humus-rich soil with good drainage. A tall plant (up to 2.5 m) with an incredibly diverse palette of flowering and odorless can become a decoration of the garden if grown in light or slightly shaded areas.

Exquisite chrysanthemums also love illuminated places. They bloom no earlier than September; housewives often replant blooming chrysanthemums indoors to let them bloom. In the garden they can withstand temperatures as low as -7 degrees and winter well even in Siberia (where the roots with shortened stems are covered with peat and spruce branches).

Ideas for a shady flower garden

Plants that easily adapt to a lack of sunlight are considered shade-tolerant. It is they, along with the shade-loving ones, that should form flower beds in shady corners garden plot. Among them, hosts occupy a special place. They look great from spring and develop in little sunlight, and bloom until mid-autumn. But they are valued not even for their flowers, but for the decorative nature of the bush.

Bright astilbe, blooming almost all summer and autumn, will perfectly enliven any flower garden in a shaded corner of the garden. Ferns, of which there are a huge number of species, will become an indispensable main background, shading the bright flowers of periwinkle, begonia, and frost-resistant petunia, which can bloom in the shade. Shade-tolerant plants do not produce long-lasting luxurious flowering, but they look great all season long, decorating the garden with their foliage and textured bushes.

The more valuable they seem beautiful flowers lily of the valley, bergenia thick-leaved, saxifrage, lungwort, foxglove and liverwort, violet and podophyllum thyroid. Doronicum (Yellow Chamomile) blooms even longer in the shade, iris and daylily will bloom long and luxuriously in partial shade, replacing each other. By creating a flowerbed in a shaded area, you can plant snowdrops, hyacinths, and primroses. They will bloom before the trees shading them have leafed out. Ivy and wild grapes, if there is somewhere to grow nearby, they will give lush greenery in the summer and incredible brightness in the fall.

Video for gardeners with a selection of photographs of perennials garden flowers, not requiring special care.

First you need to decide on the “quality of the shadow”, because it can be very different.

Stable, for example, along the northern wall of the house, where the direct sun never looks.
Partial shade, for example, near a wall facing east, where there is sun in the morning, and stable shadow in the late afternoon.
Scattered, for example, under the canopy of trees or bushes.

It’s worth noting right away that there are not so many abundantly flowering shade crops that produce bright flowers all summer long, or at least they cannot be found in the lists of usual summer crops. Most truly shade-tolerant plants have dainty, delicate, and quickly fading flowers. And most of them are perennials that rarely produce flowers all summer - it makes sense to think about several crops that will replace each other.

Therefore, we will consider all shade crops that will provide a bright decorative effect, not necessarily thanks to flowers, but, for example, beautiful leaves, throughout the warm season, and we will also consider the flowering time of all possible crops for different types shadows.

The most spectacular and long-flowering crops that can tolerate partial shade

Below are flowers that really bloom brightly, for partial shade, partial shade or diffuse shade:

– many spectacular hybrid varieties for abundant flowering they require good lighting, however, in nature this plant grows on the edges of forests, that is, in partial shade, so it is quite possible to create a beautiful flowering bed of daylilies in the shade, if you choose the right varieties - they look especially beautiful in partial shade (sun in the morning, light shade in the afternoon) varieties of dark shades (red-black, violet-black, violet), they fade in the sun and quickly wither. By flowering time there are different groups, flowering duration is about a month, but can be combined different varieties and get a long-flowering flower bed.
– for abundant flowering it needs good lighting in the first half of the day and shade starting at noon. Blooms from the beginning of June to the end of July, after correct pruning by the end of August it blooms again.
— blooms all summer, feels great in partial shade, flowers are like foxgloves, only brighter and larger, quite rare plant, although undeservedly.
Pansies- this charming annual grows in both sun and partial shade. In the sun, the flowers are larger and brighter, but in partial shade the flowering will last longer. The timing of flowering can be varied at your discretion (by sowing seeds at different times).
Balsam- the plant does not tolerate direct sunlight and only needs diffused light. Blooms from July until frost.
Everblooming begonia- requires bright but diffused light, can fade in direct sun, blooms all the time, in open ground grown by seedlings as an annual.
Fragrant tobacco-blooms from June until frost. Loves well-lit places, but light partial shade is acceptable.
Astilbe- blooms in June-July, for about a month, loves sparse soft shade. Panicle flowers are very spectacular, there are many varieties. The appearance of the plant is elegant, feminine, bright.
Astrantia— the flowering period depends on the variety, but this is one of the longest-lasting plants, some varieties bloom from June to the end of September, feels good in the sun, in partial shade, and even in full shade (only in heavily shaded places the flowering will not be so bright), grows well under trees.
Mimulus- in direct sun you can get burned, best place well lit, but with partial shading. Blooms original flowers, reminiscent of orchids, in two waves - in spring and autumn.

Astilbe and Hosta ‘Sun Power’

Medicinal, spicy, aromatic herbs feel good in partial shade:

peppermint,
radiola pink,
tarragon,
borage,
perennial onions,
lemon balm.

Partial shade or diffuse shade is well tolerated species peonies: Maryin root, Caucasian, Wittmann - bloom from the beginning of May to the end of June Since August, the bushes have been decorated with quite spectacular fruits. Many herbs and grains also grow well in partial shade (, cortaderia, gray fescue).

Bulbous plants tolerate lack of light well:

Daffodils.
Kandyk.
Merendera.
Grouse.
Whiteflower.
Scylla (scilla).
Korolkovia.
Iridodictums.
Pushkinia.
Muscari.
Crocuses.
Hyacinthoides.

Tulips, primroses, pansies.

Plants that love light but can do well in partial shade

That is, these plants can produce abundant flowering in a flowerbed, for example, from the west or east side at home where light only reaches part of the day. If they are planted in such an area, then you should treat them as capricious and provide very good other conditions (proper soil, watering, fertilizing). All these plants bloom brightly and for a long time:

Snapdragon.
Ageratum.
Levka.
Balsam.
Lobelia.
Poppy self-seeding.
Petunia.
Pansies.
Sweet pea.
Kobeya.
Clove grenadine.
Daisies.
Heliotrope.
The bell is medium and large-flowered.

The bell is medium.

Flowering plants for deep shade

These are shade plants that never get direct sun. They will feel good in the shade of buildings, even on the north side, under a dense crown of trees, near a fence:

Aquilegia (catchment) – blooms in June-July. Flowering time can be extended by picking off wilted flowers without allowing them to set seed pods.
. Almost all species grow well in partial shade; climbing aconite thrives in the shade. Flowering times vary - from 20 to 60 days depending on the type. Extremely poisonous!
Brunner- blooms in the spring, at good care Possible re-blooming in autumn.
Cyanosis.
Fragrant violet.
Swimsuit.
Common primrose.
Chistous.
Forget-me-nots.
Digitalis.
Anemone.
Black cohosh.
May lily of the valley.
Fragrant violet.
Tiara cordifolia.
Bought.
Elecampane is magnificent.
Spring umbilicalus.
Lungwort.
Woodruff fragrant.
Turkish cloves.
Cuff.
Mountain cornflower.
Dicentra.
Doronicum eastern.
Gentian.
Garden geranium.
Avens.
Hellebore.
Siberian irises.

Ferns (shield and ostrich) look great in the shade, although they do not bloom.

Variegated lily of the valley and astilbe.

Shadow under the trees

Some tree species create a light openwork shade, but at the same time they dry out the soil greatly and this factor must be taken into account, because most shade-tolerant crops prefer moisture. Grow well in shade and dryness:

broadleaf purchase,
periwinkle,
horny weed,
wood anemone.
spring primrose,
bergenia,
comfrey,
garden geranium red-brown or Balkan.
cereals.

Under a pine tree, where the soil is sandy or sandy loam:

lilies of the valley,
periwinkles,
survivors
violets.

Trees and shrubs for shady areas

The compositions may require shade-tolerant trees and shrubs:

Korean fir,
black elderberry,

Creepers for shade

The most popular for shady areas:

round-leaved tree plier is universal, grows both in good light and in shade and partial shade. However, it does not bear fruit in dense shade;
actinidia kolomikta - beautiful decorative leaves of variegated, variable colors;
ivy - grows well even in heavy shade.

It is worth noting that most vines, being plants that depend on support, which in nature is usually a tall tree that creates shade, are accustomed to a lack of lighting.

This applies even to such a spectacular culture as. Many large-flowered hybrids like coolness, no higher than 25 degrees, and light or shade is secondary for them and shade may even be preferable - if it gives coolness.

Wintergreen (with red berries), skimmia, hellebores and ivy.

Decorative foliage

Spectacular large plants for shade with expressive foliage:

– blooms for a month from mid-July to mid-August. It has exotic leaves, decorative all season and especially beautiful in the fall.
– blooms for about a month, in August. Powerful, succulent, sculptural plant.
– flowering depends on the variety, some varieties are incredibly persistent flowering – up to 2 months. Textured appearance, fleshy round leaves. Ideal conditions for culture - partial shade.
– blooms for about a month in mid-summer with spectacular panicles. Openwork foliage. The plant is graceful, refined, elegant, lush.
– Recommendations for planting vary greatly. In any case, varieties with dark leaf colors do well in strong shade, while lighter ones need light partial shade. The appearance of the plant is exotic, bright, vibrating.
- classic shaded areas. Decorative throughout the growing season. It goes well with any other plants, has a lot of shapes and colors that are good both in single plantings and in compositions.
Chistets Byzantine- loves good light, but also grows well in partial shade. Attracts attention with its pubescent, woolly leaves of a bluish-gray hue.

Ground cover:

Pachysandra- a frost-resistant subshrub up to 25-35 cm high. The flowering is inexpressive, but is valued for its dense decorative foliage that does not change its appearance throughout the year.
Wintergreen– an evergreen ground cover shrub 10-15 cm high, blooms with elegant white flowers in June-August, then the plant is decorated with spectacular bright edible fruits, which last until late spring. Feels great under trees.
White-edged warbler- beautiful white-green foliage, the plant is very unpretentious.
Mother of thousands— the leaves are similar to ivy leaves, beautiful “lipped” flowers appear on the plant from June until frost.
European hoofweed- has juicy, fleshy, large and thick leaves in the shape of a hoof, creating a dense covering.
Yasnotka- very beautiful silvery leaves, bright spongy flowers. Loves good lighting, but sparse, optimal places are those where the western or eastern sun hits.

Hosta, geranium, jasmine.

Container garden in the shade

Shade-tolerant plants that do not overwinter in open ground in the middle zone, but you can plant them in pots and create a container flower bed. If desired, you can bury them so that the pot is not visible. If you have the opportunity to bother with digging for the winter, you can plant them in open ground for the summer, although for middle zone this is rare. All of the plants listed below are decorative all summer and do not tolerate direct sunlight. The best place for them is partial shade or eastern windows:

Skimmia– subshrub, leathery glossy foliage, bright inflorescences all year round.
Coleus– does not like direct scorching rays of the sun. Highly decorative all summer.
Begonias- both tuberous and ever-flowering ones need bright diffused light, but not scorching sun.
Caladiums– in the West they are actively grown in open ground, in the conditions of the middle zone only in pots. The leaves are incredibly beautiful.
Fuchsia– needs no introduction. Charming in standard form. Blooms from spring to late autumn, feels good in partial shade.
Torenia- blooms all summer. Requires good lighting, but does not like direct midday sun.

Composition example

To create a flowerbed in the shade that blooms all summer, you can intelligently “mix” plants with different, albeit short, flowering periods.

For example, a composition for very humid partial shade:

Marigold - low bushes, 30-40 cm, blooms in early spring, from late April to May, for 2-3 weeks. There are terry varieties.
Lungwort.
Forget-me-not.
Astilbe.
Hosts.
Garden geranium. Best views for shade: Himalayan, marsh, meadow.

In the photo, Terry marigold - Caltha palustris ‘Flore Pleno’

Unpretentious shade-loving perennials

The video below shows a selection of the most energy-efficient shade-loving flowers: these are perennials, which means you don’t need to plant them every year, they are generally unpretentious, which means they won’t require “dancing with tambourines.”

Almost every summer cottage is divided into certain zones - well-lit and shaded. Areas of the site in the shade often remain empty and look inorganic, and therefore we decided that it would be quite relevant to study shade-tolerant plants for the garden.

To tell the truth, almost every second dacha has buildings or mature trees that cast a lot of shadow on the young garden, vegetable garden and flower beds. Partial shade does not frighten plants, because they receive their share of solar heat and light during the day in any case. But what to do with areas that receive no or minimal sunlight? What plants can be planted in country house, under an old apple tree or on the side of a new car garage? These questions are answered by DachaDecor.ru specialists, who have done painstaking work to select the necessary information, as well as study forums and collect a wide variety of opinions.

Today we will try to describe in more detail the plant growing zones, select annual and perennial flowers, shrubs, berries and vegetables for shaded areas.

Such formation of zones and selection of plants for growing in the shade are especially relevant for owners of standard dachas of 6-9 acres, where, frankly, there is not enough space, and oh so much needs to be planted!

Determining site shading and choosing plants

You should take a very serious approach to studying the area for planting and the time of its shading throughout the daylight hours. Many of us already know the agricultural technology of popular garden plants, and therefore it is not difficult to understand that not every one of them will be able to develop normally in full shade. In such an environment, only some types of ornamental plants feel normal. For the rest, you will need to choose areas with partial shading, where there is sun at least half the day.

Distribution of plants across the site

The problem of proper distribution of plants in a dacha is very serious, because in small areas it is very difficult to figure out where and what will grow, and how to plant correctly. Particular difficulties plague newcomers who have just purchased a dacha and are deciding where exactly the vegetable garden, orchard, or flower garden will be.

Trees are often planted along the fence so as not to occupy usable area at the dacha. But here you should choose the right side so that the shadow from the trees does not obscure large areas of the site. They can be distributed evenly throughout the dacha, taking into account the distance requirements. In this way, it will be possible to create areas with partial shade and leave some areas with the greatest illumination for those plants that prefer maximum light.

Summer residents are also accustomed to planting shrubs along fences and fences, but here it is worth understanding that some of them will be in complete shade from the fence or trees planted earlier. Therefore, most the right decision there will be planting of berries or ornamental shrubs closer to the center of the summer cottage, for example, to divide the territory into certain zones.

Places for flowers and berries can be found everywhere, since we have long studied the technology vertical gardening And raised beds. Besides this, There are always such small architectural forms that involve growing flowers at higher elevations. You can also consider unique decorative flower beds, special garden sculptures, original pots in the country and other products, thanks to which plants are provided with maximum the right conditions for growth and development.

Shade-loving and shade-tolerant plants

We are accustomed to seriously confuse these concepts, believing that both plants easily cope with dark areas in the country and tolerate conditions without sunlight. We recommend that you differentiate between concepts and when purchasing a particular crop, be sure to study agricultural technology and the requirements for choosing a place to plant a plant in your dacha. Remember, shade can be stable throughout the day, partial (a certain part of the day due to the movement of the sun) or diffuse (sunlight through the branches and foliage of vigorous plants).

Shade level and soil

It should be understood that for the development of plants, not only lighting conditions are necessary, but also certain soils and other conditions. Thus, in the dense shade cast by country houses, dense plantings of shrubs or trees, they will feel good sedum, kupena, elecampane, heartleaf tiara, European hoofweed.

If you combine these dacha zones with well-moistened soil, then it is possible to plant black cohosh, primroses, hellebore, astilbe, and dark geranium.

In areas with diffuse shade, for example under walnuts or old apple trees, it is quite possible to plant spring navelworm, sweet woodruff, lupins, and daylilies. Some medicinal and fragrant plants will also grow here - peppermint, lemon balm, and others.

You also need to know that not only soil moisture determines the ability of some plants to grow in shade or partial shade, but also its composition. Thus, on sandstones and sandy loams in partial shade, rosemary, lily of the valley, periwinkle, violet, creeping tenacious and others feel normal.

Shade-tolerant shrubs

An interesting fact is that in the shadow orchard or on demarcation fences summer cottages You can often find shrubs that do not feel any negative effects from the shade. They grow and develop quite normally, without requiring special treatment.

But it is advisable to plant them in partial shade, diffuse shade, under trees, since the complete absence of sun seriously affects flowering.

Partial shade is also suitable for hydrangeas; it will not harm viburnum or elderberry. Ivy can also be planted in the same areas, girl's grapes, clematis.

Flowers and ornamental plants in the shade

IN this section We will present a small list of plant names that normally relate to shaded areas, and some are even ready to live without sunlight.

Perennials

The largest number of plants that love shade are among perennials. Thanks to the abundance of plant species, you can create not just single plantings, but entire tiered flower beds that will decorate the shady landscape.

Badan– a plant that prefers medium to dense shade. In such conditions, only flowering may suffer, but bergenia grows well.

Early blooming daylily prefers partial shade, but in strong shade the flowering noticeably weakens. Modern daylily varieties are best planted in the sun.

Khosta- a plant that not only is not afraid of the shadow, but simply loves it. The only requirement is moist soil.

Aconite feels good in shaded areas, but like most, prefers moist soil.

Astilbe- shade-tolerant plants, but prefer partial shade or partial shade.

For dicenters partial shade and shade with well-moistened soil is also the best place to live in the country.

Brunner- a cute and absolutely picky plant that will survive in any shade. But you should be careful with it, as Brunnera grows quickly.

Blooms beautifully in the scattered shade of a young garden doronicum.

Lily of the valley and cyanosis - almost classic plants for shade and partial shade in the country.

In addition to this list, lupine, leotard, fragrant violet, periwinkle, arizema, tiara, majestic chinstrap, ostrich, primrose and many others feel great in different shades.

Biennials

It's worth starting with pansies , by choosing different varieties of which and planting them in shaded places at different periods of the warm season, you can easily achieve flowering from spring to autumn.

Digitalis- a tall biennial plant that copes well with a lack of sun, but only if agricultural practices are followed.

If you need to plant something in full shade, remember forget-me-not, which by self-sowing will soon create a whole carpet of pretty flowers.

Annuals

It is quite difficult to choose from annuals, since there are not many lovers of shaded places here.

Balsam– copes with partial shade, but suffers from a lack of flowering in full shade.

Sweet tobacco- an excellent and quite beautiful plant that can be planted in diffused sunlight in a young garden.

Begonia everblooming– suitable for shaded flower beds and single plantings.

Bulbous

Almost all bulbs love sunlight, but there are some exceptions that develop normally in minimal light.

Most small-bulbous plants, which bloom in early spring, can grow in the shade of a garden or bushes. These are crocuses, scillas, white flowers, snowdrops.

Daffodils, which still bloom brightly and do not change the vertical position of the stem, are positive for shade in the garden.

All this applies to flowers and ornamental plants, for which you no longer need to look for some special place on summer cottage. Hostas, ferns, periwinkles - in the shade and partial shade they will easily grow and show the expected result.

What vegetables can be grown in the shade?

There are shade-tolerant vegetables and other garden crops, and almost half of them are at the dacha. That is, you won’t have any problems growing food if you find a small area between bushes or in the partial shade of the garden.

In addition, there is always the problem of placing light-loving plants, which need to be in the sun for at least 5-7 hours every day. As an example, we can cite the most popular tomatoes in the country (although there are plenty of such plants). So, if there is no space at your dacha for all the light-loving plants, you can always use the materials from our website and arrange tall vegetable gardens in several tiers, come up with special designs from pipes or boxes, plant tomatoes in containers and pots, for example, creating a “heavy flower garden” on a trellis in a similar way.

If there is enough space for such plants or you have already managed to place them, we still have many plants that can be planted in the shade.

By the way, it is better to approach this issue from the other side - when planning the planting of light-loving plants, start from shade-tolerant ones and, placing them in suitable places, fill the remaining sunny areas with light lovers!

So, vegetables that grow in the shade. With proper agricultural practices, you can expect a good harvest from these crops even with minimal sunlight. Here is a short list of what you won’t need to spend a long time looking for a place on the territory of your dacha: beets and beans, lettuce, cauliflower and broccoli, onions, parsley, garlic and many others.

Garden crops in the shade (according to summer residents)

About next list... it is not recommendatory, but purely conditional, since we selected in it the opinions of summer residents who talk about the possibility of growing certain garden crops in places with a lack of sunlight. Here are just a few of the most interesting:

Sorrel and garlic cope well with complete shading. Sometimes in such areas you can harvest a good harvest of carrots, but it is still better for this crop to sometimes be in the sun. In addition, upright beans and peas can be grown in the shade of trees; you can often even see cucumber plantings here;
In regions with hot summers, tomatoes also grow well in partial shade. Of course, they need sunlight, but an excess of it does not always benefit tomatoes. In the shade of a young or even old garden, you can grow the entire line of green salads;
Red currants grow in the shade of a high hedge. Lack of sun affects the speed of ripening, but not the quality of the crop. Horseradish grows right next to it, a little further away, in partial shade - rhubarb, Chinese cabbage, zucchini... everything gives a normal harvest if you take care of it.

These opinions are from summer residents from different regions, and therefore you can notice that depending on the climate, plants may have different attitudes towards shade and sun.

A garden is a composition of trees, shrubs and flowers. But often it is the latter who get only the remnants of the sun. Fortunately, there are many plants that can or want to fully develop even in heavy shade. By skillfully using these properties, you can create a shady garden with your own hands, masterfully filling the “dark spots” with luxurious or exquisitely restrained compositions.

Do you know your land

To make the plants feel comfortable and delight the eye with lush foliage and bright colors, you need to know the type and acidity of the soil, the degree of shade. Perhaps these are three fundamental successful growth your green pets.

Clay or loam: what's the difference?

Don't judge soil by its color. It depends not only, as is commonly believed, on the amount of clay, but also on the incoming minerals. You can literally find out about your mother earth by playing.

Moisten a small lump of earth and roll it into a flagellum or sausage - whoever you like, roll it into a ring. The thickness of the product should be a little more than 3 mm, and the diameter should be 2–3 cm. Now we carefully look at what happened and find out the type of soil.

Sandy soil will not succumb to either rolling or curling. It is poor and requires the addition of compost and powdered peat.
The fragile ball is sandy loam, which also needs enrichment.
A ring that easily falls apart if you try to pick it up - light loam.
The ring with cracks and fractures is medium loam.
Solid cord, but the ring is cracking - heavy loam.

Pay attention!
Loams are “warm”, hold water and fertilizing well, but require constant application of compost and mulching.

A ring without flaws is clay, very hard soil for roots. Rain makes it an impenetrable swamp, and drought makes it rock-solid. Green manure, compost and mulch will gradually saturate the clay with “vitamins” and make it looser.

Pay attention!
If you really want to plant lilies, but there is only space in partial shade on clay, it’s not a big deal.
Experienced gardeners guarantee that there will be fewer flowers, but they will please the eye longer.

Dig a hole that will hold a 5-liter bucket of sand-peat mixture or black soil. The poured mound should rise 15–20 cm above the ground. The planting site is ready.

Sour, not sour – guess by currants

From school curriculum It is known that there are several levels of soil acidity:

highly alkaline (up to 9 pH);
alkaline (8–8.5 pH);
neutral (6–7 pH);
slightly acidic (5–6 pH);
acidic (from 4 to 5 pH);
strongly acidic (less than 3.5 pH).

Avoid acidic environments earthworms, it reduces the activity of bacteria. As a result, the soil becomes compacted and does not allow air and moisture to pass through easily. Information in general outline, but it gives an idea of what the root system of your pets will develop.

Many crops prefer neutral and slightly acidic conditions. Although such gourmets as rhododendrons, camellias, heather cannot live without “sourness”.

If you decide to grow plants for a shady garden seriously and for the joy of your descendants, you should buy litmus papers - pH tests - at a farm store.

Your next steps:

Take a lump of earth from a depth of about 10 cm.
Clear of foreign objects.
Air dry.
Place the dried material in 30 ml of distilled water.
Mix.
When the ground settles, lower the test into the water.

The paper strip will gradually change color. The instructions on the package will explain the acidity level.

Other testing methods will be almost alchemical.

Acetic. Drop a little onto a handful of soil. Bubbles will hiss like when extinguishing soda - normal soil, there will be no reaction - sour.
Currant. Steam 3-4 blackcurrant leaves.
Once cooled, stir the solution and add soil into it:

a reddened solution will indicate strong acidification;
pink – medium acidic;
green – neutral,
blue – alkaline.

Shades of shadow

Depending on the time of year, the foliage of trees, the length of daylight hours, and lighting activity, the degree of shading of garden plots depends.

Garden flowers for shady places may require:

partial shade - 3 hours of direct sunlight in the morning and evening with shade during the hot afternoon;

full shade - approximately 3 hours of direct sun in the middle of the day and shade the rest of the time;

diffused light - throughout the day.

Old deciduous trees do not allow precipitation to pass through well, and their roots intensively draw moisture from the ground. A dry shadow forms under them, where the bulbous plants can take root.

In the spring these will be dear pearl snowdrops and blue woods, multi-colored columns of hyacinth inflorescences with an indescribable aroma, white and yellow daffodils with a sunny center, and primrose rugs.

In partial shade, flowers up to 5 cm in diameter, oak anemones, look spectacular. It blooms from April to May. A miniature blue-white-pink anemone blanda appears from under the snow all at once - both leaves and flowers.

Autumn melancholy will be enlivened by pink and blue flowers colchicum (autumn colchicum) and crocus. Colchicum amazing flower. The bulb sleeps and develops underground, shooting out delicate flowers on a leafless stem up to 20 cm high only in autumn.

The headache is in areas with persistent dampness, where flowers for a shady garden are in danger of rotting. This usually happens in places with a high horizon groundwater And clay soil or near bodies of water.

In damp partial shade, regardless of the soil, Houttuynia cordifolia grows well. With a height of 30 cm, the perennial is attractive with decorative foliage - a green center and a yellow-red edging. It tolerates the winter of the middle zone well.

The perennial coin loosestrife covers shady areas well. Bright yellow flowers against a light background round leaves look like a scattering of sunspots. The price of your efforts will pay off in a couple of years with the formation of a dense jacket.

Less is better, but more beautiful

A sense of proportion should also be present with. Agree, a chaotic accumulation of even rare beautiful flowers will not make the right impression. Colors and volumes will “argue”, and in attempts to express themselves they will only get lost in the motley chaos.

The design of your garden can be:

continuation natural area, when they are in an already created world order and look natural for a particular place. This is a periwinkle with shiny leaves and abundance blue flowers, fragrant lily of the valley, shaggy lungwort with multi-colored inflorescences, spreading bushes of Siberian brunnera - discreet, but full of quiet charm.

decorated with flower beds that accentuate the attention. For this purpose it is impossible would be better suited hosta, which attracts the eye with leaves of fantastic colors - orange, yellow, blue, light green, with a border, a contrasting pattern, spotted, speckled. With a height of 20 to 60 cm, hostas are suitable for rockeries and borders, in compositions with tall plants or as ground cover;
in deep shade there are no equals to ferns, which look interesting in a duet with hostas. Common ostrich with elegant bun brownish leaves in the middle, male shieldweed with leaves up to 1.5 m long, stop-shaped adiantum (loves milder climates);

with the inclusion of classical compositions. These include plants for shady corners of the garden, which have a constant decorative look– colored leaf, beautiful habit ( appearance) and it is desirable that they be perennials. The open perspective favorably emphasizes the advantages of these plantings;
As an option, try planting thin-leaved mock orange. His delicate aroma will successfully replace a cup of expensive Chinese jasmine tea. At the time of flowering, it literally boils with snow-white foam, spreading over the lush greenery. Another winter-hardy perennial is Campanula lactiflora; a tall bush with a diameter of up to 0.5 m blooms so luxuriantly in mid-July that it is almost completely hidden under blue-lilac and white flowers.

Summing up

An ornamental garden is painstaking work and a pleasant relaxation. Secluded shady corners become fabulous shelters under the canopy amazing plants. By listening to the “wishes” of your green friends, you will be able to bring your most daring projects to life.