Patterned parquet. Artistic parquet and its varieties

Parquet is the embodiment of nobility and luxury, it is impeccable taste and sophistication, a special color and style of the interior. Along with this, numerous options open up broad perspectives for room design. Traditional “Christmas tree”, “deck” parquet layouts, strict ornaments, ornate designs, wickerwork, diagonal laying and other patterns can transform a room, visually change its proportions, emphasize advantages and correctly hide disadvantages.

In the article we will tell you what different methods of laying parquet are, how to choose the right pattern, and what mainly influences the choice of layout. And of course, we will present to your attention interesting diagrams and drawings of parquet; in the photo gallery we have selected the most relevant, in demand and especially for you.

What is important to consider when choosing a layout

In our time of extremes, from total minimalism to pretentiousness, eclecticism, and sometimes simply tastelessness, the question is acute: what patterns are appropriate for? The choice, of course, depends on the overall decorative design intent, but a truly thoughtful approach involves perfect combination parquet pattern with all the design elements of the room.

Herringbone

Herringbone parquet can be called the most traditional layout of tiles. But even the long-familiar pattern of a wooden floor can be laid out in a new way today.

French Christmas tree, arrangement of large dies

As practice shows, there are many options for laying: a straight Christmas tree, a diagonal Christmas tree, a double straight and diagonal Christmas tree, a Christmas tree made from dies of different types of wood, a French Christmas tree, a Christmas tree with a transverse insert, etc., see some examples in the presented diagrams.

Basic schemes for laying parquet in a herringbone pattern

Herringbone installation is very simple and easy to do with your own hands, and at the same time, such a pattern looks presentable. It should be noted that with proper installation, in comparison with a deck, herringbone parquet is much stronger and less deformed under unfavorable operating conditions.

Installing French herringbone parquet will require skills and special tools. Using templates for cutting corners will make the job much easier. Laying with a French Christmas tree, thanks to the sawed-off corners, looks more elegant than a Christmas tree made from solid dies.

Deck

Deck pattern or “run-up” parquet is the easiest way to lay parquet. It would seem that in this method, what can be invented new? But here you can show your imagination.

Schemes for deck drawing

The deck is straight and diagonal, with different offsets of the dies, the deck is staggered, the deck is double, triple, etc.

Custom deck patterns

It is important to note that this method of installation significantly affects the geometry of the space; for example, in narrow and long rooms it is recommended to lay the tiles diagonally or along a narrow wall.

Squares

There are no fewer options for placing squares on the floor than with a Christmas tree or deck. But when choosing this pattern, you should wisely select the color and texture of the parquet, since squares are a graphic design that breaks the floor into clear segments.

The method of laying a framed square, as a rule, with this method, a contrasting color to the main color of the coating is chosen for the frame dies

If you want to combine space, then for installation you should use dies with a monochrome and unexpressed texture, preferably a radial cut.

Examples of laying parquet in squares

But for zoning, or if necessary, to make the floor brighter, more dominant, it is better to use a dense texture pattern: tangential cut dies, can be made of different types of wood. Decorative inserts look especially impressive in a square pattern.

Types of parquet installation, the photo shows an example of how to lay squares with decorative accents

Network

Based on the square, many ways to lay parquet have been invented. Braid is a variation on the theme...a slightly modified, more elegant square. The massiveness of the pattern depends on the number of dies in one segment; the smaller the parquet flooring, the more delicate the pattern.

The braided method allows you to lay out a simple, but at the same time openwork, light and very effective pattern.

It should be noted that the pattern looks complex, but despite this, the technology for laying the braid is simple and does not require special skills. This ornament necessarily involves decorative elements with a separate pattern, in tone or in contrast to the main color; this technique gives the parquet sophistication and high cost.

The pattern is wicker, for greater expressiveness, experts recommend using 2-3 types of wood in one flooring

Diamonds or “Sheremetyevo” pattern

Diamonds are a painstaking, graphic, but very effective parquet pattern. Due to the optical catchiness of rhombuses, it is better to lay them out as a framing border or for, in combination with calmer patterns, for example, a Christmas tree. To make the pattern look visually voluminous, it is recommended to use three types of wood to lay out the diamonds.

Scheme for laying parquet in diamond patterns

Geometry is an endless source of images. You can lay out a wide variety of patterns from simple dies; don’t be afraid to combine several patterns at once. By involving different types of wood and shades into one ornament, you can create. Of course, laying parquet is a labor-intensive and expensive process, but such flooring opens up wide possibilities for floor design, and the result, as a rule, more than covers all costs.

The “diamond” pattern is difficult to lay out on your own, but no more difficult than the “French Christmas tree”

The most impressive and expensive of decorative finishing materials for the floor - parquet. This is a symbol of luxury and prosperity, impeccable taste. The finest patterns from valuable wood species are formed into an original carpet. Many buyers pass by the parquet in hardware store, considering it an unattainable pleasure. But if you have the skills to work with wood and strictly follow the installation technology, you can assemble natural artistic parquet with your own hands.

What is artistic parquet

Parquet consists of several types of wood of different shades. Using pieces and elements of contrasting colors and patterns of wood, ornaments and entire paintings are laid out, forming a solid canvas with an image on the floor. For this elite coating, maple, pear, aspen, cedar, birch, as well as rare and exotic wood species are used. Laser technology allows you to precisely cut out all parts of the design, perfectly suitable friend to a friend.

Parquet is popular due to the following advantages:

• naturalness of the material: in addition to wood, the parquet includes inlays made of metals, semi-precious stones and others natural materials;
• environmental safety - parquet flooring does not cause allergies and does not emit toxic substances;
• manufacturing technology opens up wide opportunities for designers, allowing them to create unique, complex images;
• parquet perfectly retains heat and muffles sounds, has antistatic properties, and does not attract dust particles;
• The service life of high-quality parquet can exceed 100 years.

There are also disadvantages:

• rare and noble materials, complexity of manufacturing and installation, exclusivity make this coating very expensive;
• requires special care and protection;
• afraid of water and dryness, susceptible to mechanical damage.

Manufacturing methods

There are several techniques for assembling patterns from wooden elements. The main ones are two of them: intarsia and marquetry. These techniques have differences in the complexity of laying out and in wear resistance, and therefore in terms of service life.

Intarsia

Inlaying wooden parts of a design into a base made of another type of wood is called intarsia. To create an image, a base is prepared from solid wood of a certain type of wood, and grooves are cut into it for inlay. Components patterns are turned separately based on a sketch from other types of wood. After preparatory stage The assembly of the picture begins: each piece is glued into its corresponding hole.

This is painstaking handmade, complex options which require experience and skills. For beginners, it is suitable to assemble friezes and modules with ready-made ornaments that are built into the canvas.

The main advantage of parquet made in this way is its high wear resistance and the ability to be sanded, which increases the service life of the floor.

Marquetry

The marquetry technique appeared later; it is somewhat simpler to perform than intarsia. If in intarsia all parts of the image are cut into the base, then in the marquetry method thin pieces of veneer are assembled into a pattern and glued together on the surface of the main canvas according to the diagram. The ornament is obtained only from above.

You can install this decorative coating yourself by purchasing modules for assembly and ready-made friezes. For this technique use various varieties wood and inlaid with pieces of other natural materials. Amber, gold plates, mother of pearl, semi-precious stones, leather and ivory are used to decorate parquet floors and furniture.

Others

The ancient technique of the Count, which can be seen in palaces and historical buildings, for example, in the Hermitage. Grooves are cut out of solid wood, which are then filled with wood dust, molten metal, mother-of-pearl, amber, and other materials.

Laying of image elements using the inlay technique occurs at a certain depth of the main canvas. This type of flooring is less wear-resistant and costs more than those made using other techniques. You can inlay not only wood, but also precious and semi-precious minerals, gold and silver plates, and leather.

Varieties

The images on the parquet include various ornaments and individual elements. To select them correctly and place them on the base fabric, you need to take into account the following criteria:

• purpose of the premises;
• the size of the room, its illumination;
• presence of several zones;
• quantity and placement of furniture;
• general style of the room.

Ornaments are divided into several main groups and can be combined with each other to create complex patterns.

Modular

Composite parquet made from identical panels, which can also be composite and inlaid. Shields of square or rectangular shape are connected by a tongue-and-groove system into a single sheet with a repeating pattern. The modules can be inserted into regular parquet, creating decorative islands in any order or highlighting certain areas of the floor with them. This parquet is suitable for small spaces and elongated rooms with a lot of furniture and decorative elements.

Socket

This ornament is considered the most complex to perform; traditionally it is used in the center of the room or marks the core of a separate zone. Lines and patterns diverge from the center of the rosette to its edges. The ornament made from valuable materials contains plant and floral motifs, geometric figures, animals and heraldry. Decorative effect achieved by different shades and directions of wood fibers.

Rosettes harmoniously stand out in spacious, well-lit interiors, where they are clearly visible and have an elegant and solemn appearance. In small and darkened rooms, sockets are undesirable; large and contrasting patterns visually reduce the space.

Border

This type of ornament consists of elongated and intertwining lines of arbitrary shape. Floral or abstract designs, strict geometric stripes bordering sockets or modules divide the space of the room into zones. The border acts as the main pattern or an additional element. It looks good at the junction of different zones or as a border to a complex image of any shape. It is recommended to use light, medium-sized parquet elements in the apartment.

Other ways

You can lay out artistic parquet in other ways that are easier to implement.

• French Christmas tree - oblong planks are laid out perpendicular to each other in the form of a Christmas tree. At the same time, the different direction of the fibers and dies from different varieties trees create a pattern on the floor.
• Checkers - laid out in squares with alternating contrasting shades in the form of a chessboard.
• Basket or weaving - the dies are laid out according to a certain pattern, the ornament resembles intertwined stripes or a basket.
• Diamonds - elements are joined at an angle of 45º and repeating modules in the form of geometric shapes are obtained.

What else to pay attention to when choosing

In addition to choosing a pattern and layout method, when choosing a decorative flooring need to pay attention to some technical parameters material:

• texture and compatibility of materials. Too contrasting and colorful combinations are undesirable. Subtle transitions and harmonious combinations form unique and complete pictures that fit perfectly into the interior of any style;
• the sizes of decorative elements also affect general view rooms after renovation. Large and bright images will decorate bright rooms with minimum quantity furniture;
• additional elements and components: substrates, friezes, inserts, glue, protective coatings, baseboards, corners, thresholds;
• quality indicators. The integrity of the modules and the presence of accompanying documents, a warranty card and instructions with an installation diagram.

Review of the best manufacturers of artistic parquet

Over the several centuries of existence of such parquet, the technology for its production has been brought to perfection. Today, ornamental elements are carved on laser machines With CNC, manufacturers are inventing the latest protective coatings and combinations of noble wood species. Domestic companies provide worthy competition to world-class leaders.

A joint venture between Sweden, Russia and Serbia, Tarkett produces a wide range of parquet flooring. This is an elite class product. Perfect grinding and precise fit of parts - this quality allows the manufacturer to set high prices for their products. In Russia, this company is also represented by the Sinteros brand, which, in addition to excellent quality, is famous for its more affordable price of products.

Another Swedish manufacturing company, Kahrs, has been on the market for over 150 years and has achieved the highest level of parquet quality. A huge selection of shades and textures determines the demand for parquet from this company.

The German manufacturer Haro is proud of the full production cycle, starting from its own forestry and ending with the delivery of finished products to customers. Along with the board, skirting boards, thresholds and other additional products for laying parquet and caring for it are sold.

The natural forest resources of Russia enable domestic companies to use many types of wood in production. Parquet collections from the Moscow factory "ASV Parquet" are created from oak, beech, ash, aspen and birch. Ready-made modules available in different colors exclusive solutions and the latest laser equipment, as well as many years of experience in manually assembling patterns, make the products of the Moscow parquet factory in demand and popular.

The LesExport company has a wide distribution network and makes premium products available to the common buyer. The AmberWood brand of this manufacturer is characterized by an ideal fit and geometry of the elements and a long service life.

What does the cost consist of?

Piece-piece natural parquet with inlays or marquetry is undoubtedly an elite product. It is made from exotic and valuable wood species, so its high cost is fully justified. In addition to the purchase of material, other costs must be included in the estimate:

• price preparatory work and materials for them. Repairing or dismantling the old base, pouring a new screed and leveling mixture, strengthening the wooden floor and laying a plywood base;
• the price of components and additional goods, for example, protective waxes, varnish, baseboards and thresholds;
• if the image is exclusive and made to order, then the price of unique parquet increases significantly;
• the cost of sanding and finishing with varnish or other protective composition.

Cost of material and installation of artistic parquet in the bottom price category for a room with an area of ​​12 m² will be 101,320 rubles.

Prices for work and calculation of consumption and cost of materials:

• One package of modular parquet contains 2 m² and costs RUB 11,800. When purchasing material, you must add 10–15% to the floor area for scraps and the price of fasteners, substrate, baseboards and chemicals. For a room of 3x4 m you will need 7 packages of parquet and related materials in the amount of 82,600 rubles;
• purchasing materials for a plywood base will cost 7 thousand rubles, the work of a master will cost from 40 to 60 rubles per m²;
• The average price for laying simple patterns starts from 300 rubles. per m² and reaches 1 thousand rubles;
• polishing costs 200 rubles. per m², varnishing 100 rubles, installation of baseboards 100 rubles. per linear meter.

For complex premium-class designs, prices are much higher; the amount of costs for the same room will be 250 thousand rubles, example calculation:

• preparation of the base has the same cost as in the first calculation and is equal to 7 thousand rubles for materials and 60 rubles. per m² of work by the master;
• the cost of individual paintings and patterns starts from 5 thousand rubles. for 1 module and above. For an area of ​​12 m², you will have to spend at least 200,000 rubles on material;
• the cost of installation with sanding and varnishing is 2,500 rubles. per m² and above.

Laying technology

For thrifty owners who have the skill and experience of working with wood, it is possible to significantly reduce estimated cost parquet, laying it and assembling the pattern with your own hands. To complete all stages of work without errors and get a beautiful floor, you need to carefully study the step-by-step instructions and strictly follow the technology.

1. Preparation and inspection of the base. The surface of the rough screed should be as smooth and clean as possible. Small differences in height and unevenness should be removed by pouring a small layer of leveling mixture. Wooden floors should be reinforced with nails. If the screed is in poor condition, it should be dismantled and a new one filled in. Disassemble the dilapidated wooden floor down to the joists and fill it with new boards, and lay a plywood backing on top, securing it with self-tapping screws.
2. It is recommended to make preliminary markings and layout of elements on the floor. You need to work at a temperature of +18 ºC, with a humidity of 40–60%. Modules can be connected without glue using locks, but adhesive connection considered more reliable. Plywood should be primed for better adhesion.
3. The glue is applied with a notched trowel to the plywood base and to the ends of the dies. Then the board is pressed, fixed to the base, and excess glue is wiped off. Assembly begins according to the attached diagram from the center of the room or from the wall. To ensure a tight fit of the parts, they are tapped with a rubber mallet. An expansion joint of 1 cm should be left between the wall and the floor; the gaps will then be closed by the plinth and threshold. The glue dries within a week.
4. The final stage of work is sanding and varnishing. The parquet is sanded first coarse nozzle, and then finer ones to give the floor perfect evenness and smoothness. Remove dust using a vacuum cleaner. At this stage, you can independently tint the parquet or its individual elements with special tinting compounds. Varnishing protects parquet from moisture and mechanical damage. It is applied in 3–9 layers, each layer dries for about a day. The full strength of the varnish takes 1–2 months. After this, you can arrange furniture in the room.

Modern parquet design options

Cuts at different angles and laying out fibers in different directions, selection of halftones, inclusion of glass and leather elements, tinting and aging of wood allow designers to create parquet that fits perfectly into the interior of any style direction.

The bedroom in soft pastel colors is combined with floral motifs of artistic parquet made using the intarsia technique.

Traditional palace classics in a modern interpretation will decorate a spacious, bright hall and give the entire interior a luxurious and elegant look.

The bright and stylish floor in the studio was achieved thanks to the combination various colors and drawings on dies laid in a herringbone pattern.

Modules with geometric patterns enliven a simple kitchen in a minimalist style.

The Art Nouveau style hall is decorated with inlaid parquet flooring in the form of flowers; the graceful lines of the design repeat the pattern on the stained glass ceiling.

Artistic parquet floors in excellent condition in a palace style can be seen in many historical buildings.

Photo gallery: artistic parquet in modern interiors

The first factories for the production of artistic parquet appeared in the 20th century. Artistic parquet and classic design - perfect tandem Complex drawing- the main feature of artistic parquet As many years ago, manual labor in the production of artistic parquet is highly valued. Rosettes are often inlaid with materials that are used in interior decoration. Artistic parquet has a complex geometric pattern. The artistic parquet rosette in the center of the dining room makes a semantic emphasis on dining table

An alternative to artistic parquet can be laminate. We talk about its advantages and disadvantages, as well as types and installation methods in our article:.

General rules of care and restoration work

In order for a decorative floor covering to last a long time, it requires careful care and creation. suitable conditions by temperature and humidity, because wood is afraid of excessive exposure to water and deforms over time (warps, swells), and dries out in dry air.

• To maintain an optimal level of humidity during the heating season, you need to carry out additional air humidification. This can be done using a special device;
• Any water that gets onto the surface of the parquet must be removed immediately. Dust should be removed either with a vacuum cleaner or with a damp soft cloth;
• hard brushes and abrasive detergents, gasoline, alcohol, or solvent cannot be used - they will damage the coating;
• stuck chewing gum or plasticine can be removed by placing an ice pack on it;
• To restore the color of the parquet when darkening, it is necessary to remove the old layer of varnish with a grinding or sanding machine. You can use a hair dryer, heat the surface and remove the varnish with a spatula, putty on large chips and damage to the surface and apply a new layer of varnish;
• minor scratches and abrasions are removed with a wax pencil;
• Walking in shoes on parquet allows sand and other abrasive particles to get onto the floor surface and accelerate the wear of the decorative coating. To solve this problem, it is advisable to lay a mat at the entrance that will trap sand;
• the legs of furniture pieces must be protected with special rubber or fabric caps;
• mild detergents of the same brand as parquet varnish are ideal for cleaning;
• once a month you need to apply a protective composition, for example, a wax-containing polish.

Complex restoration work requires serious financial and labor costs. It is much easier to repair individual dies that have abrasions, scratches or stains from various chemicals.

Despite the labor and expense, real artistic parquet will decorate your home and be a source of pride. High-quality flooring is an indicator of the status and taste of the owners, and if the parquet is assembled with your own hands, then it is also a demonstration of skill and skill. A beautiful floor will add shine and style to the interior, creating an atmosphere of comfort and luxury.

The photo shows masonry using the herringbone method in a dark color to match the style general interior. Due to the large amount of daylight, the room does not seem gloomy.

Pros and cons

Advantages of parquet flooring:

• Durability and ease of care (guaranteed to preserve its appearance for up to a hundred years with proper care without abrasives);
• The apartment takes on a new meaning (a house with parquet flooring is valued higher);
• Versatility (wooden flooring fits any interior, it can be easily repainted);
• Natural wood that does not accumulate static energy.

Disadvantages of wooden parquet:

• Cost of material and installation (this is one of the most expensive floor finishes; installation cannot be done independently, for example, like laminate);
• Periodic polishing (the harder the wood, the easier it is to scratch; sometimes you need to polish the floor to remove scuffs);
• When walking, it makes noise that may disturb the neighbors below;
• Not resistant to moisture, absorbs odor.

Species

Wooden planks with a length of 20-50 cm, a width of 4-7 cm and a thickness of 1-2 cm. There are grooves on the sides. The value depends on the thickness of the top layer. The slots in the bottom layer relieve stress from the entire board when stressed. There is difficulty in installation and you need to pay attention to the quality of the top coating.

The photo shows a combination of French herringbone (piece parquet was used) with modern interior. Light wood types make the space wider, which is important for modern apartments.

Pronto-parquet is a type of piece parquet with precise grooves, with a thickness of the top layers of 0.5 cm and covered with layers of varnish. Tolerates constant heavy load ( public places and stage) and is a universal durable coating.

Modular

Consists of different sized modules. The design on each module is made from individual parts of valuable wood and is attached to wooden base. Installs faster than a piece.

Art

The pattern differs in the method of installation (a geometric pattern is created through a combination of panels different sizes and colors). The design can be in the form of a border, rosettes or an individual design.

The photo shows an example of how a covering with artistic masonry in the center makes a semantic accent on the dining table in the interior of the dining room.

Consists of three layers of wood, the front layer is made exclusively from noble wood(the selected type of wood affects the final cost of the product).

Color selection

To withstand heavy loads, it is better to choose hard wood, which also has a long service life and is more resistant to moisture and temperature changes. Based on the color of parquet in the interior there are:

• Pink is common and has low density (beech, pear, alder).
• Yellow is in great demand in different latitudes (teak, olive, iroko).
• Brown has high density, wood is widely represented throughout the world (walnut, kumara, rosewood, merbau, scupira).

The photo in the bedroom interior shows modular light parquet, varnished. This coating emphasizes aristocracy even without stucco on the ceiling.

White parquet

Gray parquet

Black parquet in the interior

Laying methods

Herringbone

A type of laying block parquet that, due to the complexity of its structure, holds tightly. Here the load is distributed evenly and cracks do not form over time. As a variation of the well-known pattern, it can be varied with two types of colors or planks of different lengths.

Ladder (French herringbone)

It does not provide the same durable coating as the previous type, it is more difficult to install, but it looks unusual and original in the interior.

Deck

The dies are laid one after another with a certain shift (depending on the pattern):

• symmetrical deck,
• chaotic,
• half shift
• diagonal symmetrical deck,
• diagonal chaotic,
• diagonal with a shift of half or 1/3.

The photo shows the masonry with a symmetrical deck, which does not attract attention and looks discreet. Suitable for kitchen interiors in high-tech and minimalist styles.

The diagonal deck will visually increase small room. The coating is reliable, but inferior to the herringbone because the parts do not intersect so closely with each other.

Vietnamese (squares)

Visually increases the size of the room; this method is resistant to mechanical stress and can withstand heavy loads. A square is laid out from three or more planks, which is placed next to the same square perpendicularly. The result is a neat and symmetrical pattern.

Basket (wicker)

Here, as in the Christmas tree, you can combine different colors and size of parquet to create unique design, which resembles wickerwork. Due to the arrangement of colors and patterns, it looks original and modern in the interior.

In addition, each masonry method can be combined or diversified with small square inserts from the same or a different type of wood.

Parquet on the wall

Design professionals are increasingly using floor coverings in wall designs in their projects. Decorating with parquet will require relatively less labor-intensive installation work, and the result will exceed all expectations.

The type of parquet in the apartment and the installation method must be chosen taking into account the size of the rooms, their functionality, as well as the style of the interior.

Parquet in the living room interior should be combined with furniture set. Here, special attention is paid to color and texture, artistic parquet will emphasize the classic style, and for country, a deck in any order of installation is suitable. For the living room, it is recommended to use a 22 grade board to match the color of the interior. Natural material always decorates a room and makes it cozy.

The photo shows the interior of a bright living room in classic style, with herringbone design parquet made of different colors of wood.

Kitchen finishing

It is better to pay attention to dies that are fastened with a lock and are not glued (then you can easily replace worn parts at the sink or stove). This type of coating will save your ceramic cup from turning into fragments.

In the photo, a classic herringbone in double color complements the interior of the kitchen, where wood, brickwork and modern appliances are combined.

Photo in the bedroom

Parquet in the bedroom interior will set the mood for relaxation, making the morning good from the warm touch of your feet to the floor. It is recommended to choose class 21, 22 parquet. Perfectly emphasizes country, Provence, eco-style and classic style. Depending on the laying pattern and color of the boards, you can make the room wider.

The photo shows an example of the interior of a royal-sized bedroom, where artistic parquet sets the mood.

Parquet in the interior of a children's room must be laid taking into account the increased load on the floor, the possibility of getting wet, mechanical aggression and marker patterns (protective varnish will make the coating durable, periodic sanding will remove scratches). This coating is not slippery, not cold, and environmentally friendly.

Photos in the interior

The photographs below show options for using parquet boards in the interior of rooms for various functional purposes.

Parquet flooring is as popular today as it was several hundred years ago. You can talk about the advantages of parquet for a long time; its wear resistance and aesthetics cannot be criticized. But how can you make parquet flooring even more beautiful and unique? There is a simple solution to this problem - artistic parquet.

is a parquet flooring with a complex pattern, pattern or ornament, created from fragments of different sizes and shapes, using different types of wood. In this case, special attention is paid to the compatibility of these breeds in terms of color and texture. Complex ornament and careful selection color combinations They equate decorated parquet to a work of art and make it the main decoration of any design. This type of coating has gained wide popularity thanks to the development of parquet manufacturing technologies. After all, previously all components were made exclusively by hand, and this is a very labor-intensive process. Modern methods cutting coating elements using laser equipment and CNC programs have made the process of producing artistic parquet fast and less expensive. Technologies for manufacturing decorated parquet. To obtain a unique pattern, two types of technology are mainly used. Let's consider each of them separately.

Marquetry– mosaic technique. The ornament is formed by selecting fragments according to color and texture characteristics. Using marquetry technology, unique geometric compositions are created.

Intarsia– inlay technique. The pattern is created by adding valuable wood species to the main motif of the composition. A major role in the execution of this technique is played by the similarity of the rocks used in terms of hardness, because with a combination of hard and soft elements, deformation of the coating is possible in the future. With the intarsia method, parquet planks are folded in the form of a picturesque pattern; often, plant motifs predominate in such coatings. Popular types of ornament. Choosing a pattern that will decorate the coating is quite a difficult task to make. the right decision It is worth familiarizing yourself with the main decorative elements.

Border. The main purpose of this element is to give parquet compositions completeness and integrity. It does an excellent job of separating the coating into functional parts and separating patterns that differ in their ideas. This element gives the work greater expressiveness and contrast. The border can be used either solo or in a duet with other elements. The average price for parquet with a border starts from 2,000 rubles/running meter.

Socket. This element is often placed in the center of the composition; as a rule, it is designed in the form of a circle or oval. The size of the outlet varies depending on the area of ​​the room; usually this element is quite large. The rosette pattern always looks advantageous, regardless of whether it is symmetrical or arbitrary. Very often the rosette is combined with a border. The cost of parquet decorated with this element starts from 20,000 rubles/sq.m.

Module. This element is formed by parquet planks of one or more types of wood connected around the perimeter. Often the modules are square-shaped and identical in image. Laying modules takes much less time than block parquet. The average cost of modular parquet starts from 2,000 rubles/sq.m.

Artistic parquet- This is a floor covering laid in a special way. When laying it, the pattern is made up of two types of wood (sometimes more are used), and the details of the pattern consist of elements of different sizes.

For the first time, artistic parquet was mentioned in interior descriptions at the beginning of the 16th century. The process of its manufacture was equated to weaving complex and expensive carpets. It was used in the decoration of palaces and houses of the nobility. It occupies a special place in the history of decorative and applied arts.

Artistic styling- long and painstaking manual work, therefore it was always valued very expensively. Sometimes a craftsman can use about sixty types of wood to create an original design with a smooth transition of colors and shapes. The work requires care and a responsible approach to the choice of wood: its properties are taken into account, as well as the conditions in which the floor covering will be used. It is necessary to measure the humidity of the room and know the average temperature in it so that the styling does not deteriorate over time. Not every specialist will undertake such work, but thanks to modern developments, craftsmen have the opportunity to decorate the interior with their own hands.

Wood selection

Artistic parquet will look expressive in the interior of any room if you choose the right material for its manufacture. Usually hardwoods are used: oak, larch, ash, walnut, maple and others. This choice is explained by the fact that hardwood floors last longer, are easier to repair, and are easier and faster to install.

Wood processing technology also affects the quality of the coating. The beauty of the design depends on how the log is cut. There are the following types of cuts: rustic, tangential, radial and transverse. Artistic parquet is usually made from wood processed using cross-cut technology.

Techniques for making artistic parquet

There are several methods of drawing:

• marquetry - the design is made up of different strips, which are then glued onto the base board. This is the most popular way to make a design;
• countier - the method is that patterns are created by cutting grooves into which ebony is inserted. This is an old method that is no longer used;
• inlay - the pattern is laid to a certain depth of the base. Fragments of amber, metal, and mother-of-pearl are used in decoration. Artistic parquet laid using this technique is more expensive and is more susceptible to external influences.

Select a pattern

The parquet layout involves several ornament options. Most often they are:

• rosette pattern - its details are made in the form of circles or ovals located in the middle of the composition. To perform it, up to twenty types of wood are used;
• modular artistic parquet - assembled from individual shields, which, in turn, are assembled from a certain number of dies. In this case, geometric patterns are usually composed;
• "border" - usually used to divide space; in addition to geometric patterns, animal and plant motifs are used here.

Artistic parquet has several advantages over conventional parquet. First of all, this is its durability. This quality is ensured by the hard wood species used in the work. It is also distinguished by its high environmental safety and the ability to perfectly retain heat in a room. But the main thing is the unique installation, which gives originality and expressiveness to the room in which it is used.

Among the disadvantages, owners of this type of flooring note a tendency to mechanical stress and a high price. Some people don’t like the fact that the installation ends with scraping, which is accompanied by noise and increased dust formation; however, laying regular parquet also cannot be done without this procedure.

Making artistic parquet at home

If you want to contemplate artistic parquet in your home, but the high price is holding you back, you can try to make your dream come true with your own hands. Having made a decision, you definitely need to invite a technologist to assess the room where the work will be done: a professional will determine the humidity, temperature, and help with choosing a base. Then a design project is drawn up. For a beginner, it is best to choose a simple pattern such as “herringbone”, “checkerboard” and the like: they will suit any interior and will not cause difficulties in execution. After this, the quantity and cost of materials are calculated, tools are selected, and all estimated costs are summed up. Having completed all the preparations, you can begin making artistic parquet with your own hands.

It is recommended to carry out work at a room temperature of 17 to 23 degrees and a humidity of 40–60%. Special attention it is necessary to pay attention to the underlying base of the parquet, since the durability of the service and the strength of the floor covering itself will depend on its quality. The leader among bases is waterproof plywood, which is attached to the base with screws, and waterproofing is first laid under it. Parquet is secured to plywood with glue and nails.

Recently, self-taught craftsmen have had the opportunity to make the work of laying parquet themselves easier. There are ready-made modules available for sale, which you can then assemble yourself. It is good to complement the design of the parquet with rosettes and friezes, for the production of which special machines are used: their curvilinear shapes will add expressiveness and uniqueness to the geometric design. Artistic parquet, made with your own hands, subject to all rules and technologies, will delight the owners for many years with beauty, grace, adding luxury and sophistication to the room.