The easier it is to finish the ceiling. Which ceiling is better to make in an apartment: solutions for rooms with different functionality

Finishing options can be divided into several large groups, each of which we will discuss below.

Plaster ceilings

Advantages

Very easy to apply

Wear-resistant

Fades very slowly in the sun

Create interesting appearance

Flaws

High price

Not suitable for wet cleaning

Difficulty of restoration

Dropped ceilings

Most apartment owners today give their preference precisely because they are not picky about the quality of the ceiling surface.

It is based on thin plates of steel or aluminum, which, in turn, are coated protective layer varnish This ceiling comes in a variety of colors and is well suited for rooms with a small area.

Advantages of slatted ceilings

Durability

Moisture resistance

Ease of installation

Fire safety

Flaws

Susceptibility of rack plates to deformation

Difficulty accessing the space above the ceiling

This option suspended ceilings Ideal for DIY repairs.

Advantages of plastic or PVC lining

Easy to install

Not afraid of moisture

Does not absorb unpleasant odors

They have a large selection of colors

Flaws

Fire hazard

Sensitive to mechanical damage

May fade if exposed to constant sunlight

This is not a particularly popular type of ceiling decoration in an apartment, most often in offices or sales areas.

Advantages of cassette ceilings

Moisture resistance

Fire safety

Easy to install

Flaws

High price

Concealing the height of the room

Lack of sound insulation

This is the most common finishing option

Advantages

Perfectly hides all surface imperfections

Drywall is absolutely safe from an environmental point of view

Easy to install

Has a low cost

Flaws

Hiding the height of the room

Lack of moisture resistance

The need for further coloring, therefore increasing costs

This type of ceiling is a decorative adhesive tile. is popular with many people because in some cases it can replace expensive stucco on the ceiling.

Advantages of ceiling tiles

Very practical

Have good moisture resistance

Easily mounts to the ceiling

Flaws

Requires a perfectly flat ceiling surface

Cheap ceiling tiles are very fragile and are unlikely to have the advantages listed above

Tensioners

This is a large PVC sheet that is stretched over special fastening profiles.

Advantages

Stretch ceilings are waterproof

Moisture resistant

Fireproof

Have high strength

Huge variety when choosing their colors

Flaws

Expensive

Difficulty in DIY installation

Based on the name, you can guess that such ceilings are a combination of different types of suspended structures. This could be, for example, a combination of a plasterboard ceiling with a stretch ceiling or a mirror one. This finishing option will help create a special mood in the room and give it a zest.

Ceilings made of natural materials

If, when choosing a material for ceiling decoration, your first priority is its environmental friendliness, then we advise you to pay attention to the finishing options listed below.

This is a natural wooden board or MDF sheet. Such boards are attached to the ceiling using special shunt connections. Natural wood lining can be of different shades - from very light to dark. The desired shade can also be created using stain.

The undeniable advantages of wooden lining are its moisture resistance, durability, strength and, of course, environmental friendliness.

This type of ceiling is more suitable for a private home or cottage, but it will also look interesting in an apartment. Wooden ceiling will be not only environmentally friendly, but also a practical decorative solution. But when processing it, it is very important to remember that you need to use materials that will not subsequently prevent the ceiling from “breathing.”

The advantages of cork ceilings are very difficult to overestimate. Due to the fact that cork boards are impregnated with wax, dust and condensation do not settle on them. Also, by choosing this finishing option, you can be sure of its environmental friendliness and durability.

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How to decorate a ceiling in a residential area: a review of current solutions and methods for their implementation

Hello. In this article I will tell you how to decorate the ceiling in a house or apartment. I am sure the topic will be of interest to many compatriots who are planning a major or redecorating your real estate. After all, despite the abundance of floor finishing methods, it is not easy to decide on the best option.

What determines the choice of finish?

You may be interested in how the ceiling is decorated in Berlin, Paris or other major cities of the world, but often the choice of the optimal option depends not only on fashion trends, but also from other factors.

Among them I will note the following:

The state of the ceiling, namely, the degree of its preservation;
Type of ceiling, namely, what materials are used and what technologies are used to make the ceiling;
The height of the ceiling and, as a result, the ability to lower the ceiling without compromising the comfort of living;
Features of the operation of the premises, namely, seasonality of residence, the presence of heating in the cold season, the degree of moisture content in the air, etc.;
Budget of funds allocated for repair work;
Time allowed for repair work.

So, I have listed the main factors influencing the choice of the method of finishing the ceiling. If you are interested in a particular finishing method, consider its characteristics taking into account the listed factors and it will be clear whether it is suitable or not.

The most common methods of finishing ceilings

I would like to note right away that almost all of the methods listed in the table can be done with your own hands using an available tool. Let's look at each of the listed finishing options in more detail.

Plastering the floor

Perhaps this is the most common method, which has been successfully used for a long time. Plastering technology involves applying a certain amount special mixture onto the surface to be finished and subsequent leveling of the applied layer.

Based on the material used to perform the work, there are two types of plastering:

Roughing - when a mixture with large filler grains is applied to a relief surface;
Finishing – when the finely dispersed mixture covers the microrelief on the dried layer of rough plaster.

What are the pros and cons of technology from the point of view of finishing the ceiling yourself?

Among the advantages I note the following:

Availability and relatively low price of ready-made mixtures;
Possibility of preparing mixtures yourself;
General reinforcement of the floor;
The versatility of the technology, since the correctly selected mixture sticks to most floors.

However, there are also disadvantages, including:

The process is labor intensive, even when using guide beacons;
In order to count on an optimal result, impressive experience in performing plastering work is required;
Long project implementation time.

In order to make it clear how the ceiling is plastered, I offer a short photo report with explanations for each stage:

First, using a level and a cord, the lowest point on the ceiling is determined;

In accordance with this point, guide beacons are installed on the surface to be finished;

The plaster mixture is prepared strictly in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions;
Using a plaster trowel, the solution is applied to the ceiling in a layer protruding slightly beyond the surface of the beacons;

The rule is installed with its edges on the beacons and drawn towards itself, as a result of which the applied layer is leveled;

After pulling out the mixture, small gaps remain on the surface; they need to be filled with the mixture and pulled out again using the rule;
After the entire overlap has been completed, wait until the mixture completely dries;

The mixture for finishing leveling is prepared and applied to the prepared surface with a trowel;

After the finishing layer has completely dried, the surface is sanded with a paint float;
After sanding is completed, the scratched ceiling is primed and painted.

By the way, I forgot to tell you about the most serious drawback of plastered ceilings - they are sensitive to temperature changes and excess air humidity. If the room is heated irregularly, there is a high probability of pigment spots and mold appearing in the corners and along the perimeter where the ceiling meets the walls.

Sheathing with plasterboard

The next equally popular option is a plasterboard ceiling. This method has many advantages, including:

Possibility of assembling not only single-level, but also multi-level structures;
Unlimited possibilities in choosing architectural forms;
Possibility to hide various communications in the ceiling cladding;
Simplicity and short time frame construction.

By the way, there are practically no disadvantages of this technology that you need to pay attention to. Intrigued? In this case, I suggest you learn about how to finish the ceiling with plasterboard.

The finishing instructions are not complicated:

A level is set around the perimeter of the room with an indentation of at least 4 cm from the lowest point of the ceiling;

In previous articles I told you why exactly 4 cm, but I’ll repeat it again. The thickness of the guide profile is 3 cm and another 1 cm is left to grip the profile when you align it on the hangers.

At the knocked-off level along the perimeter of the walls, a CD profile is attached to dowel-nails;
Along long wall Markings are made along the surface of the rough ceiling along which guide profiles are attached;

The profiles are aligned along the cord and fixed with hangers;
If necessary, sound and heat insulating material is placed in the gaps between the guide profiles;
At the same stage, wiring to lighting equipment or other communications are laid between the profile;

The installed profiles are sheathed with plasterboard, which is attached in separate fragments using self-tapping screws;
After the ceiling is sheathed, the seams are trimmed and aligned;

The prepared seams are filled with putty and glued with reinforcing mesh;
The entire coating is puttied and then sanded while regularly checking the evenness of the ceiling;
Once sanding is complete, the ceiling is completely ready for painting.

Particle board cladding

This type of floor finishing is best option for use in the countryside

This technique is not much different from the previous instructions, only instead of lightweight drywall, particleboard or oriented strand boards are used.

What explains the choice of such material? In truth, plasterboard is superior to particle board in all respects. Therefore, it can be assumed that OSB and chipboard are used as ceiling cladding if it is not possible to buy drywall or there is not enough experience to work with it.

Although, such conclusions are doubtful, since gypsum board is ultimately no more expensive than OSB boards, and it is much easier to work with.

Among the disadvantages of particle board used as floor covering, I note the following:

High emission of formaldehyde, especially for chipboard;
The large weight of the slab and, as a result, the load on the supporting frame;
Complex finishing, since leveling putties on particle boards are difficult to hold;
Despite the label “moisture resistant”, any particle board is destroyed in conditions high humidity, and therefore such materials are not recommended for installation in a bathroom or bathhouse.

Are there any advantages to particle boards that make these materials worth using as cladding?

The only advantage is the appearance of OSB, which will be combined with the same wall decoration. But once again I would like to draw your attention to the high emission of formaldehyde, and therefore such materials are either additionally puttied and the appearance is lost, or are not installed in residential premises.

Plywood sheathing

This finishing option is not as popular as plaster or using drywall.

The main reason that ceilings are rarely sheathed with plywood is the high price quality material and the need for experience finishing works. That is, anyone can attach it to the sheathing, but only qualified installers can do it so that the surface looks like a single whole without traces of fastening elements and inter-plate seams.

What is good about plywood used as a finishing material? Plywood is environmentally friendly pure material, made from wood veneer. Plywood is distinguished by a low degree of formaldehyde emission in comparison with particle boards.

Due to the fact that veneer is used in production, the surface finished with plywood looks like solid wood. This ceiling covering does not have the unpleasant odor characteristic of vinyl lining and suspended ceilings. However, plywood is rarely used for finishing apartments and still remains a choice for furnishing country house.

How is the ceiling covered with plywood? There are two common ways:

Padding wooden sheathing and installation of slabs on self-tapping screws;
Installation of slabs directly on the ceiling, provided that it is sufficiently level, dry and dense.

The first method is good because by installing the sheathing you can compensate for unevenness of the floor. This is done by placing pieces of plywood under the sheathing at the site of the failure.

In addition, as when installing drywall and other board materials, you can lay in the gap between the ceiling or plywood insulating materials and communications. Thus, covering the ceiling with plywood is not only environmentally friendly and beautiful, but also functional.

Application of plastic panels

Plastic panels are the first polymer, that is synthetic material in our review. And despite the fact that the material is synthetic, it is becoming more and more popular every year. Why?

There are several reasons, including:

Affordable price, since plastic panels are much cheaper than other materials listed in the review;
A wide range of panels available for sale, that is, you can buy both wide and narrow monochrome and color modifications;
Light weight of the panels and, as a result, low load on the supporting frame;
The panels are resistant to excess humidity in the air, which means they can be installed in kitchens and bathrooms;
Simplicity and concise installation.

To make it clear how easy it is to work with plastic panels, I’ll tell you about the instructions for covering the ceiling with your own hands.

The installation instructions are as follows:

On the ceiling, the most protruding section is determined, and relative to this section along the perimeter a level is marked for the thickness of the guide profile;
We fasten the profiles at a distance of 50-60 cm from each other with the expectation that they should be located across the intended direction of the panels;

Along the perimeter of the room, along the lower edge of the fixed profiles, we attach the initial strips (a profile with a groove into which the end of the panels fits) using glue or dowel-nails;

We insert the panels with a tenon into the initial plank, while simultaneously inserting the ends into the side planks;

We fasten the panels to the profiles with self-tapping screws from the groove side, as shown in the photo;

The last panel is cut longitudinally along the contour of the wall with a gap of about 12 cm and attached to the profile;

On top last panel a longitudinally trimmed initial strip is attached.

Agree that covering the ceiling with plastic panels is not at all difficult and you can probably handle it.

Are there any disadvantages of plastic panels that you should be aware of before installation?

PVC panels can become deformed when exposed to high temperatures. However, this is not a drawback and nevertheless lighting need to be hung so that closely spaced lamps do not melt the surface. With the advent of new types of lighting equipment with less heat generation, this problem is becoming less pressing.

Another feature of plastic panels is zero vapor permeability. Thus, during the cold season, condensation appears in the bathroom. Therefore, in rooms with humid air, when using plastic panels, it is advisable to equip an effective ventilation system.

Finishing the floor with wooden paneling

Now that you know how to decorate a ceiling with plastic panels, I’ll tell you about the use of an externally similar material - wooden lining.

Wooden lining, unlike plastic panels, has not become particularly widespread in the arrangement of city apartments. However, this material is widely used for finishing ceilings in dachas and country houses.

Structurally, lining is similar to plastic panels, which is why the panels are often mistakenly called lining.

There is a tenon on one edge of the lining, and a groove on the other side. During assembly, the tenon of one panel is inserted into the groove of another panel, as a result of which the assembled structure is airtight.

As in the case of plastic panels, communications and insulating materials can be installed behind the lining. This is more than relevant if the ceiling in a private house is cold or noisy neighbors live in the apartment on the floor above.

Along with numerous advantages, lining has a couple of significant disadvantages, including low resistance to temperature changes, excess humidity and biological factors. The lining is made of wood, and wood becomes deformed due to frequent temperature fluctuations, becomes damp due to excess humidity, and rots due to the influence of biological factors.

To prevent damage to the wood, it is advisable to prepare the lining before installation, namely, soak it with antiseptic preparations, and cover it with a layer of varnish on top. Of course, in a room decorated with wooden lining, it is desirable to maintain uniform temperature and humidity levels.

Ceiling tiles with plastic tiles

If you are faced with the question of how you can very inexpensively decorate the ceiling on the balcony, in the kitchen or in other auxiliary rooms, plastic tiles- this is an excellent solution.

Plastic tiles are square or rectangular plates made of PVC. The surface of the plates can have different factors, it can be single-color or colored. The finishing material is lightweight, and therefore installation is carried out by gluing directly to the ceiling surface.

When choosing this method of arranging building surfaces, you need to take into account that plastic boards are unable to hide the topography of the base on which the installation is being carried out, so the surface must be initially flat.

Along with the slabs, a wide range of glues are available for sale. The glue is selected according to the type mounting surface. The resource of finishing slabs is limited only by the holding capacity of the glue.

Among the significant disadvantages of the method, I note that the slabs become dirty over time and, due to the complex terrain and sagging surface, it is not so easy to wash them. In addition, most adhesive compositions, adapted for working with this material are distinguished by high adhesion, and therefore the glued slabs can be removed by tearing them off with the “meat”.

Stretch ceiling over a rough base

Another current method Floor finishing is the installation of suspended ceilings. Among the advantages of the method, I note the following:

Possibility of installation with any types of ceilings;
The minimum gap between the canvas and the ceiling is 20 mm, which means installation in a room with a low ceiling is allowed;
Durability of the coating despite the small thickness of the canvas;
Possibility of installing lighting fixtures in the ceiling;
Wide range of colors and textures;
Ease of maintenance, since all modern stretch ceilings are antistatic and do not accumulate dust;
Affordable price compared to other materials.

Are there any disadvantages inherent to this finishing method?

There is only one drawback - it is specific bad smell in the first week after installation. Therefore, I recommend ordering the installation of vinyl ceilings in warm time years when indoor windows can be kept open all the time. I repeat once again within 5-7 days the unpleasant smell of plastic goes away completely.

How is vinyl ceiling installed?

I would like to point out right away that you can decorate the ceiling with your own hands. different materials, but stretch vinyl structures are purchased to order and their installation is carried out by specialists.

Why? Well, at least because when installing a ceiling with a standard tool that is available in household, not enough.

In order for the canvas to heat up evenly over the entire area and sag, a heat gun is used, which does not make sense to buy for a one-time ceiling installation. By the way, a hair dryer cannot replace a heat gun.

In addition, for correct installation Canvases require relevant experience. While the film is still heated, you must quickly stretch it and hook it on the profile, which cannot be done without proper skill.

And finally, ceilings are made only to order according to the size of a particular room. Therefore, it most likely will not be possible to buy a ready-made canvas for self-installation.

Conclusion

Now that you know how and with what to finish the ceiling, you can choose the best option for the arrangement of a particular room.

What can I recommend? Personally, I like plasterboard finishing and suspended ceilings. The reasons why I prefer these finishes are listed earlier.

I hope you will also decide on your opinion about how to decorate the ceiling in the apartment. If you have any questions, ask them in the comments to the article, I will definitely answer.

When it comes to finishing rooms, you have to take into account 2 weakly combined requirements - it is desirable that the cost of work (including the purchase of material) be minimal, but at the same time the quality should be high. In this article we will dwell in more detail on the question of how to decorate the ceiling in a house and estimate the estimated costs.

What materials can be used

The most common ones include:

whitewash- can be considered yesterday, found only in village houses;
just hang wallpaper- most a budget option, and there will be no problems with selecting the desired pattern; today the choice is quite rich even in small cities;

Note! Fiberglass-based wallpaper looks good on the ceiling. The latter are distinguished by the fact that they can be repainted several times.

ceiling painting The cost may even be cheaper than wallpapering. You will have to select paint taking into account the microclimate of the room and its purpose, more on that below;
plasterboard finishing allows you to eliminate a slight curvature of the base; you can also glue wallpaper on the gypsum board or simply paint the front surface of the sheets. A small drawback the use of plasterboard can be considered to mean that the height of the room will be slightly reduced (by the height of the frame under the gypsum plasterboard), but the wiring can be hidden in the metal profile frame;

suspended ceiling– great appearance, but you have to pay for it. Without a heat gun, its installation will be impossible, so workers’ wages will have to be added to the cost of materials;

in the question of what can be used to decorate the ceiling, Wall panels can be a real salvation. You can use both plastic and MDF panels; their front surface imitates the texture of wood, natural stone, or is simply painted in a bright color. This option is suitable for both a city apartment and a country house (lining would be appropriate);

tiled ceiling– involves gluing large foam tiles onto the base. Polystyrene foam can be painted in the desired color;
cassette ceiling. It is most often used in offices, but is also sometimes found in residential buildings;

Grilyato ceiling (lattice)- can be considered exotic, looks impressive, just like cassette, belongs to the class of suspended ceilings;

A group of suspended ceilings stands apart. They differ from suspended ones in that the sheathing elements are attached directly to the floor slab, that is, the loss in the height of the room will be only a couple of centimeters. The same materials are used - drywall, cassettes, slats, plastic and MDF panels.

How much will it cost to finish the ceiling?

In this matter, much depends not only on the cost of materials, but also on who will carry out the work. We will proceed from the assumption that all work will be carried out independently, i.e. cost of finishing = cost of materials.

Wallpaper on the ceiling

There is a very wide range in cost here; gluing simple paper wallpaper to the ceiling will be cheap, but it will not look very impressive. If we focus on glass wallpaper, then the price can hardly be called affordable; for example, for a 1x25 m roll of Oscar Fliz glass wallpaper you will have to pay about 1,500 rubles.

And Loymina Impress non-woven wallpaper costs about 5000-6000 rubles for a small roll of 1x10 m. Among domestic manufacturers, we can highlight the Russian “Palitra” and “Erismann”; the Ukrainian “Slavnya Wallpaper”, “Crocus”, “Sintra” have also shown themselves to be quite good. , "Versailles".

The final cost of finishing should include putty and base primer. When calculating the need for putty, you can focus on a consumption of 800-900 g/1 m2, so a 30 kilogram bag will be enough for a medium-sized room. Its cost will be approximately 300-400 rubles.

The cost of a 5-liter jar of wallpaper primer is 300-350 rubles. We will also include wallpaper glue in the final estimate; the price of the well-proven Cleo glue will be about 400 rubles for a 5400 gram pack, it will be enough for about 30 m 2.

As a result, the estimate for finishing the ceiling of a 4x5 m room will look something like this:

putty (starting + finishing) - about 500 rubles, consumption, and therefore costs, strongly depend on the quality of the base;

a primer, which, in addition to consuming glue, will also serve as an antiseptic, preventing the occurrence of fungus - 350 rubles;

glue - about 600 rubles (if you take it with a reserve);
wallpaper – 1 roll of Oscar Fliz 1×25 m is enough – 1500 rubles.

In total, 2,950 rubles will be spent on finishing, the amount is calculated taking into account the preparation of the base. It can be halved if you don’t need putty and use cheaper wallpaper.

Ceiling paint

From the entire list of paints, it is better to choose water-based paints; they dry very quickly, which is very important when working around the house. The following can be used for painting the ceiling:

silicone paints (contains either silicone or acrylic + silicone). After application and drying, the paint layer firmly adheres to the base and is not afraid of moisture and cleaning. Among all types of coatings, they are distinguished by their maximum cost - in Russia the price of a 10-liter can of Caparol Capasilan is about 4,000 rubles, in Ukraine, in the same packaging - about 2,000 UAH;

Note! Manufacturers claim that the coating can withstand up to 5,000 wet cleaning cycles. Considering that cleaning is unlikely to be done more than once a week, such a coating will look like new even after 30 years. In addition, silicone paint can seal narrow cracks (up to 2 mm).

latex - suitable for painting over wallpaper or embossed plaster. It does not react to moisture and is resistant to abrasion. Latex provides flexibility and strength to the film after drying. The cost greatly depends on the manufacturer, for example, the Russian “Snow White” will cost 700 rubles for a 14 kg bucket, but Symphony Euro-Life C will cost 2100 rubles for 9 liters;

acrylic compositions - give a matte surface, resistance to water and abrasion is also excellent. If you choose a domestic manufacturer, you can save a lot, for example, the Ukrainian “Olympic Farba” will cost 450-500 rubles/5.0 liters. Considering the low consumption, 1 layer uses approximately 0.1-0.15 kg/m2, 1 can is enough for a room;

silicate paint - does not tolerate wet cleaning, but they lie perfectly on a damp wall, the coating does not swell, the paint does not peel off. It is rarely used in apartments; the cost is 70-150 rubles/kg (consumption will be approximately 0.8 kg/1 m2);
PVA-based compositions are the most budget option; even splashes of water should not come into contact with the coating;
mineral lime or cement-based. By by and large– the same whitewash, practically not used in modern apartments.

Painting instructions require surface preparation, so we add the cost of putty and primer to the estimate.

Plasterboard finishing and suspended ceilings

As for the choice of manufacturer, Knauf in the Russian Federation has held a market share of approximately 70% for many years; among foreign manufacturers, Compagnie de Saint-Gobain can be distinguished. Domestic gypsum boards (manufactured by JSC Gips, sheets produced under the Volma trademark) are comparable in quality to foreign ones.

The cost is also not much different. For example, a standard 2.5x1.2 m Knauf gypsum board will cost 220 rubles (thickness 12.5 mm), and the same Volma sheet will cost 205 rubles. The performance characteristics are approximately the same.

To install a gypsum board ceiling, you will need to calculate the need for UD, CD profiles, hangers and fasteners:

the number of UD and CD profiles is calculated using the formulas: N UD = (P k / L p) x k, N CD = (N l x 3) -1;
number of CD profile fastenings N cr. CD = (L u.s. /l-1) x N CD ;
the need for dowels is determined by the dependence N d = (P k / m) + N cr. CD x 2;
You will need N c = (N UD + N CD) x 12 + N cr. CD x 2.

The following notations are used in the formulas:

P k – room perimeter;
L p – profile length (can be taken equal to 3.0 m);
k is a coefficient that takes into account the fact that part of the gypsum board will go to waste. For small rooms (up to 10 m2) we take it equal to 1.25-1.3, in other cases – 1.1-1.15;
N l – number of sheets per room;
L у.с – length of a narrow wall;
l – step between fastenings (taken in the range 0.6...0.8);
m is the pitch between the dowels (you can also take 0.6...0.8 m).

As for the cost, 1 ceiling profile (dimensions 60x27 mm, length 3.0 m) will cost 76.4 rubles, and a guide – 49.5 rubles.

Such as suspended ceilings will cost you several times more than a regular classic repair, including because all the work will be carried out by a team of workers. In Ukraine, for a 4-corner room 4x5 m, the cost will be about 8-9 thousand UAH. In Russia, the minimum PVC stretch ceiling is considered to be 350-360 rubles/1 m2, for fabric ceiling– 650 rub/1 m2.

Ceiling paneling

Sheathing PVC ceiling or MDF panels and lining are made according to the same principle - first the frame is assembled, and the panels themselves are attached to it. The sheathing can be assembled from a metal profile (the same one that goes under the drywall) or from wooden blocks.

In the question of what can be used to decorate the ceiling, you need to take into account the purpose of the room, so in the bathroom it makes sense to go with plastic, but in the living room there are no special restrictions.

The design of the lathing is a little simpler than for drywall, so calculating the need for materials is also simplified:

The UD profile is attached around the perimeter of the room;
CD profiles are installed in one direction with a step of about 0.5 m;
fastening the UD profile to the wall is carried out in increments of 0.5-0.7 m;
decorative corners are also placed around the perimeter of the room.

The cost of such a ceiling is low:

1 PVC panel“Sofito” 200x3000x8 mm costs 175 rubles, there are more expensive options, for example, surface lamination increases the cost to 215 rubles;
MDF panels are even cheaper, the same Kronospan offers a wide choice of MDF panels with imitation wood of different species for 132 rubles/piece.

Summarizing

There are a lot of options for solving the question of how to decorate the ceiling in a room with your own hands. At the same time, doing the work yourself allows you to greatly reduce finishing costs; by and large, you will only have to spend money on purchasing materials. When choosing, you should not chase products from foreign manufacturers; Russian analogues are often no worse, and the difference in price is noticeable.

The video in this article shows the finishing of the ceiling with PVC panels.

In the comments you can get advice on choosing the type of ceiling finishing in each specific case.

Ceiling decoration is the first stage of finishing work. Today there are different kinds ceilings in an apartment or private house, each of which differs in the materials used and the methods of their application or installation. In addition, the available ceiling finishing options vary in cost and complexity of the work.

Decorating ceilings with paint is the simplest and most affordable way finishing. Most often, water-dispersed compositions are used for this purpose. Their cost is relatively low. In addition, such materials demonstrate excellent resistance to water and temperature changes. It will only take a few hours for the paint to dry. Water-dispersed compositions do not emit harmful substances, and their range allows you to choose a shade that will harmonize with the interior of the room. The material can be applied to any surface except metal, due to the risk of corrosion.

The main disadvantage of this method of finishing ceilings is the need complete removal old coating, for example, whitewash or plaster layer. A high-quality preliminary leveling will also be required, since any defects on the painted surface will be visible. The paint coating regularly requires updating, that is, it will have to be tinted annually. This is especially true for ceilings in kitchens, where grease will settle during cooking.

Plastering

Decorating the ceiling with plaster mixtures is also a fairly popular procedure. By using of this material You can not only decorate the surface, but also level it. Besides, plaster compositions do not burn or support combustion, do not emit toxic substances, and are relatively inexpensive.

Important! Such work requires two people, as well as some experience - it will be difficult for a novice home craftsman to do everything perfectly smooth.

Finishing the ceilings in an apartment with plaster is impossible if the ceiling is more than 5 cm thick. Too large a layer of material can significantly reduce the service life of the coating. In addition, the plaster “steals” the height of the walls a little.

Previously, the ceiling in the house was finished only with whitewash, but now other, higher quality ceiling coverings and their types have appeared. Nevertheless, this option is still in demand due to its versatility. The white surface will fit into any interior. In addition, the cost of whitewashing is the lowest of all finishing materials. The finishing process itself is also very simple, so you can save on the services of specialists. Among the disadvantages, it is worth noting the need for careful surface preparation. Also, whitewash tends to constantly crumble, so the surface needs to be renewed regularly.

Exist different variants decoration of ceilings in the apartment, but wallpaper has not lost its popularity to this day. Almost any type of this material is relatively cheap, and even a novice craftsman can prepare glue and hang wallpaper.

Paper wallpaper

This type of material is used extremely rarely. Finished paper wallpaper The ceiling will not last long, but it will take a lot of effort and time to arrange it. Currently, these types of wallpaper are used to decorate children's rooms and other rooms where regular cosmetic repairs are required. This coating hides minor defects in the ceiling, is inexpensive and does not “steal” excess space. Disadvantages: short service life, the need for careful surface preparation.

Liquid options

These types of ceiling finishes are more preferable in modern world. Liquid wallpaper hardens quickly, is easy to apply, does not fade under the influence of ultraviolet radiation and is wear-resistant. In addition, it is possible to replace the damaged area without removing the entire coating. It is important to remember that all these qualities apply only to materials manufactured using precise technology. Handicraft wallpaper may not have them. The main disadvantage is the high cost. It also does not tolerate moisture well.

Textile

How can you decorate the ceiling so that it is not the same as everyone else’s? For lovers of everything original, there are the following options for finishing the ceiling: chintz, linen, silk, tapestry and special furniture fabrics. Also for registration ceiling surface Burlap will do. Such methods of finishing ceilings will appeal to creative people who will independently select combinations, colors, patterns, and so on. If you involve professionals in the matter, the cost of the project can be very high. The main advantage is an exclusive appearance, the disadvantages are a short service life and fragility of the coating.

The finishing of the ceiling in an apartment can also be done using textile or PVC products, which are stretched over installed baguettes. The main advantage of such designs is a wide range: the market offers matte and glossy coatings, plain and with various pictures, drawings, photographs. Such ceilings last an average of 10 years.

Another advantage of this finish is that there is no need for careful leveling. The fact is that the products are mounted on the wall with an indentation, so irregularities will not be visible. You can install the material yourself.

On a note! The ceiling, which was finished using PVC film, will protect the apartment in the event of flooding by neighbors or a roof leak, which is especially important for residents on the upper floors.

Among the disadvantages, it should be noted the need to pre-arrange the lighting system, which may not be within the power of a home craftsman. In the summer, due to extreme heat, the coating may sag and burst in the winter. In addition, such a structure is easily pierced by sharp objects and slightly reduces the height of the ceiling.

Dropped ceilings

These ceiling finishing options have gained popularity due to their simple installation system. Suspended types of ceiling finishing are mounted on profiles fixed to the walls and ceiling surface. Therefore, no preliminary leveling is required, and the work is relatively clean.

Plasterboard

This is the most common type of ceiling decoration in an apartment. Using gypsum board slabs you can design not only a regular ceiling, but also a multi-level structure or a niche. The plasticity of the material allows you to create fancy shapes for various options interior Among the advantages, it is worth noting the ease of installation - even an inexperienced craftsman can sheathe the ceiling with plasterboard. In addition, the material is relatively inexpensive.

One of the disadvantages is the “fear” of water. When exposed to moisture, the product deteriorates very quickly. Before covering the ceiling in an apartment with plasterboard, you need to think about the lighting system and the thermal insulation layer. Another disadvantage is the need for subsequent finishing of the coating with putty and paints.

Tiled

This ceiling finishing option is considered one of the most affordable. For this reason, it is used in hospitals, office buildings and other buildings where practicality is a priority, and an attractive appearance is not at all necessary.

The material is installed in this way: a mesh frame is fixed on the main covering, onto which sheets of mineral fiber of various shapes are fixed.

The main advantage of this type of ceiling decoration in an apartment is the ability to disguise engineering Communication under the slabs. In addition, the product is easy to replace if damaged. Tiles are produced in a wide range, so finding the desired color and texture is quite easy.

Among the shortcomings, it should be noted that the material is not the most attractive appearance and fragility. Like any other suspended structure, a tiled structure reduces the height of the walls, so in small apartments the presented ceiling finishing option is rarely used.

Cassette

This type of ceiling decoration is similar to the previous one. Only instead of fragile mineral sheets, durable cassettes made of metal or plastic are used. The advantage is that there is insulation between the sheets of metal, so the entire installation process does not last long. The disadvantage of this type of ceiling is its high cost.

Rack and pinion

If you have a dilemma about what to make ceilings in the bathroom and kitchen from, it is recommended to pay attention to this option. In this case, not tiles are installed on the frame, but long slats made of plastic, galvanized aluminum or wood. The result is an imitation of lining, although such finishing costs much less. Another advantage is the quick dismantling and easy repair material. Among the disadvantages, one can note the relatively short service life of the coating - on average 5 years.

Combined

Modern designers usually use several design options when creating a project for a home. Suspended and suspended ceilings are often combined, but any options are acceptable. Sometimes in a niche plasterboard construction install a mirror or use a suspended ceiling as a border, and the main area is leveled with plaster and painted.

Glued ceilings

In this case we're talking about about the ceiling, which is covered with tiles with one adhesive side. Such products are easy to install and are moisture resistant, which is why they have gained popularity among domestic users. Also, using adhesive tiles you can save on expensive stucco molding. The main disadvantage of this option is the need for careful leveling of the coating; in addition, the tile itself is very fragile.

Ceilings made of natural materials

Natural ceiling design options Lately are gaining more and more popularity. The fact is that every year new methods of processing and impregnation of products are invented that improve its performance.

Lining

Wooden lining is thin wooden boards or MDF boards. They are attached to the frame using self-tapping screws, nails or clamps. The main advantage of such materials is environmental friendliness, attractive appearance, durability and strength. The disadvantages are the need to use wood impregnations and a limited range of colors.

timber

This type of ceiling is more suitable for a summer house or country house. It will look out of place in an apartment, although some lovers of all things natural find a use for it here too. The timber has all the features of lining, but lasts longer and is durable. Flaws: complex installation, the need for ventilation. Before finishing the ceiling in an apartment or house with this material, you will have to impregnate it with special compounds for a long time.

Cork ceilings are not widely used, but this material has some advantages: the presence of a wax coating protects the surface from water and dust accumulation, and also increases the service life of the products. Disadvantages include rather complicated installation and high cost.

When deciding how to decorate the ceiling on the balcony, it is recommended to pay attention to PVC lining. The resulting coating will be strong, durable, and utility lines and a thermal insulation layer can be hidden under it. In addition, the material is available in a wide range, it is resistant to the development of bacteria, fungi and mold, ultraviolet radiation and so on. At the same time, such a ceiling is quite fragile and can be easily damaged even by light mechanical impact. There will be a specific smell in the room for several days after installation.

Multi-level structures

Such a ceiling can be decorated using any of the above finishing materials. It differs only in the installation technology. In this case, we are talking about suspended structures that will be installed at different distances from the ceiling surface, plasterboard niches, multi-level stretch ceilings and their combinations with paints, plaster, and so on.

In this article you will find many interesting ideas ceiling design with photos and descriptions. Find out why you can’t use drywall everywhere, and how suspended ceilings will help you avoid floods from your neighbors!

Having decided to start a renovation, you will have to choose color palette rooms, choose the method of finishing the walls, ceiling and floor, find optimal combination practicality, aesthetics and, of course, price. If you explore the possibilities of modern finishing, you can save the lion's share of the family budget, since everyone knows how unplanned alterations can lead to huge, irrational waste.

Choosing a ceiling design option

Any cosmetic renovation starts from the ceiling; its completeness, design and construction largely depend on it as a whole. Today there are a huge variety of ceiling finishing options. They are selected based on the preferences of the owners, the purpose of the premises and, of course, cost. When the issue of saving is acute, classic budget finishing options are chosen - painting and whitewashing, or polystyrene foam boards. Suspended ceilings are relatively inexpensive, but also more practical and aesthetically pleasing. And, of course, when the question of the cost of repairs is not so pressing, the choice may fall on elite stretch ceilings.

We will try to describe each type of finish in detail to help you choose the best option.

One of the most ancient, labor-intensive and dirty methods, requiring a perfectly flat ceiling surface with neat joints ceiling tiles. Everyone remembers how much whitewash you have to wash out from the floor and furniture after painting or whitewashing the ceiling. In addition, it is quite difficult to achieve an ideal uniform surface without streaks using chalk mortar or ceiling paint.

On the other hand, painting and whitewashing has been and remains the most budget-friendly repair option. And one cannot help but admit that a high-quality reconstructed painted ceiling looks quite neat and aesthetically pleasing. Plus, you can tint it at your discretion. White color other shades.

This is a less “dirty” and labor-intensive method than whitewashing, but just as inexpensive, especially along with hanging and tension systems. There are a huge variety of design options, from combinations of wallpaper of different patterns to painting them in any color.

If you use special ones for the ceiling (ideally, liquid wallpaper), they will retain their original appearance for a long time. It is not recommended to use them in the bathroom or kitchen. In addition, ceiling tiles are unlikely to smooth out the unevenness of the ceiling, so the surface to be pasted over should be as smooth as possible.

Pasting with expanded polystyrene boards

This finishing option is very similar to wallpapering, so we won’t dwell on it for long. The only thing, unlike wallpaper, ceiling tiles made of expanded polystyrene are able to resist moisture and smooth out small flaws in the ceiling surface.

Finishing with plastic panels

A good option for finishing the ceiling are PVC panels. They are durable, strong, have good sound insulation and are resistant to moisture and high temperatures. The latter allows them to be used with LED and halogen spotlights. PVC panels perfectly mask uneven ceilings, pipes and wiring. In general, this is a budget alternative to more expensive false and suspended ceilings.

Plasterboard ceilings

This is a universal and inexpensive suspended ceiling that allows you to bring all kinds of design ideas to life, hide any surface defects, unevenness, lighting, electrical wiring, etc.

Perhaps the only disadvantage of drywall is that it is susceptible to moisture, so it is not suitable for the bathroom. Otherwise, drywall is an almost ideal finishing material.

Advantages:

Covering any surface, even untreated;
The ability to hide wiring, pipes, ceiling seams and other irregularities;
Obtaining an absolutely flat and smooth surface;
Creating a multi-level ceiling;
Carrying out a built-in lighting system;
Excellent thermal insulation and the ability to maintain an indoor microclimate;
Safety;
Heat resistance and non-flammability;
Low cost compared to stretch ceilings.

Unlike previous finishing methods, with installation plasterboard panels you will have to tinker with it - install the frame, mount the slabs, and carry out subsequent decorative finishing. Depending on the unevenness of the ceiling and the volume of hidden wires and communications, you can lose 5-10 cm of height. On the other hand, these are minor disadvantages, since as a result you get a beautiful, inexpensive, perfectly flat ceiling of the design you like.

If you are interested in finishing ceilings with plasterboard, be sure to read!

In addition to the above-mentioned plasterboard ceilings, false ceilings can be made from fibreboard (Fiberboard) and MDF. These are durable, safe, moisture-resistant finishing coatings in a huge variety of colors and textures.

MDF and fiberboard boards can imitate wood, tiles, untreated brickwork or a natural stone. The surface of the slabs is easily painted with enamel and oil paints, covered with film, decorated with slats and other elements, thereby creating an imitation of beams. Such a false ceiling will allow you to create the “effect of an expensive ceiling” and implement many interesting design solutions.

Dropped ceilings

The most popular type of ceilings is medium price category. A suspended ceiling is a structure in which various Decoration Materials. With its help, you can easily hide all the flaws and unevenness of the ceiling, wiring and communications, you can install a climate control ventilation system, and install built-in lamps.

There are:

Cassette ceilings are durable, strong, moisture-resistant and fireproof steel or aluminum plates (cassettes), often used in public spaces - restaurants, hotels, offices, medical institutions, etc.
Armstrong-type ceilings are a budget finishing option that is widely used both for administrative premises and home rooms. These are easy to install, inexpensive, aesthetic slabs made of pressed mineral fiber, which have thermal insulation, fire resistance and increased light reflectivity, which allows you to save a lot on lighting.
Slatted ceilings are a very durable, impact-resistant, moisture-resistant and fireproof metal ceiling. It does not require meticulous care, is not subject to rotting, and does not accumulate dirt and dust.
Mirrored ceilings - allow you to create a rich, spacious and stylish design with lots of light and depth of space.

The last type of ceilings is elite modern fashionable stretch ceilings. In addition to the fact that this type of design looks very expensive and stylish, it is also quite practical way ceiling finishing.

Stretch ceilings create an absolutely ideal surface, hide asymmetrical shapes of the room, and cover all unevenness and communications;
Stretch ceilings hold a lot of weight, in case your neighbors decide to flood you;
The material does not allow moisture to pass through, which allows it to be used in all rooms without exception.
A very wide variety of designs - from the choice of color or texture (matte, glossy or satin) to the application of photo printing, sparkles, decorations and more.

Unfortunately, the installation of suspended ceilings will not be without its drawbacks:

This is the most expensive type of finish;
They can only be installed by professionals using special equipment (gas gun);
The canvas is resistant to mechanical damage, sharp objects, and is easily pierced.

Stretch ceilings are not installed in cold rooms without heating or with temperatures below +5; they lose their technological properties.

Choosing a ceiling design depending on the room

Now you know the features of each type of finish and can make a choice.

But remember that the choice of ceiling finishing material greatly depends on the location. You cannot wallpaper the ceiling in the bathroom and hope that in a month the appearance of the ceiling will remain in its original form. Most likely, yours will come off in streaks, if not come off at all.

In the living room

In the kitchen

- this is a place with constant fumes, temperature changes and special hygiene requirements, so the kitchen ceiling must be moisture-resistant, fireproof, environmentally friendly and easy to clean. Whitewashing and painting the ceiling in the kitchen, as well as wallpapering, are a thing of the past, due to their fragility. Stains and stains quickly appear on such ceilings, they crumble, peel off, and due to the large accumulation of steam, they become an excellent breeding ground for fungi.

If there is a question of price, then it is better to use laminated polystyrene tiles or relatively inexpensive PVC panels.

For large unevenness, the best solutions There will be gypsum, suspended or suspended ceilings.

In the bathroom

The requirements are the same as for the kitchen. Due to the large amount of fumes, the risk of accumulation of fungi and pathogenic bacteria, and the need for regular cleaning of surfaces, plasterboard ceilings, wallpapered or finished ceilings are completely unsuitable for the bathroom. chipboard panels and fiberboard without special impregnation.

Few people can boast of a large bathroom area, so ideal option There will be suspended slatted and mirrored ceilings, which will expand the space and add more light and shine.

Plus, they are quite easy to care for; they are perfectly cleaned from stains and plaque.

A more expensive alternative is a suspended ceiling, which is also ideal for the bathroom.

Choosing a ceiling for the house

For Khrushchev

The low height of ceilings in Khrushchev, unfortunately, is not a myth, but a harsh reality. Their maximum height is 2.40 m or even less if the apartment has had the floor replaced and screeded. Naturally, in such conditions it is quite difficult to install a suspended or suspended ceiling, which will steal from the already small height of 5-10 cm. But it is still possible if the actual surface of the ceiling does not have too large transitions, and the ceiling can be installed with minimal loss of space .

For a modern new building

Unlike Khrushchev, choosing a ceiling for a new building is much simpler. Here the ceiling heights are higher and the quality is newer, so you can choose almost any type of finish. It should only be taken into account that within 2-3 years, the new building will shrink a little, which may affect the geometry of the premises. Therefore, finishing materials, especially for the ceiling, should be installed with some reserve. All types of suspension and tension systems are ideal for new buildings.

For a private home

In a private house, the issue of thermal insulation is acute, so the ceiling material must retain heat well in the house. Since the external covering of the ceiling must also take into account a layer of insulation (expanded clay, mineral wool or polystyrene foam), it is best to use frame structures– suspended and suspended ceilings.

For suspended ceilings, first a frame is assembled to attach the external ceiling (cassettes, plasterboard, etc.), and then a layer of insulation is laid in the space between the profiles. For suspended ceilings, on the contrary, they first create a frame from bars for insulation, lay it, and only then stretch the outer fabric.

The choice of lighting source and the correct placement of light determines what kind of room you end up with - small and dark, large but cold, or warm and cozy.

Chandeliers and lamps

The classic lighting option is a chandelier in the center of the ceiling. It gives a lot of warm light, fits perfectly into almost any type of interior, and gives the room an elegant coziness.

Remember the weight of the lamp! It is not safe to mount a heavy chandelier on light plasterboard; it is better to mount it to the concrete base of the ceiling.

Unfortunately, this type of lighting is not very suitable for modern suspended and suspended ceilings, so it is gradually being replaced by built-in lighting.

Spotlights

They allow you to create the necessary lighting around the perimeter of the entire ceiling and make a certain pattern out of it, if this is provided by the designer;
Easy to install lamps and replace light bulbs;
Safety. Spotlights do not heat the ceiling;
Rotating models allow you to change the direction of lighting as needed;
This is a relatively inexpensive method of lighting.

LED strips

A very non-standard and non-trivial approach to lighting rooms is LED strips. You can not only choose an unusual lighting color, but even create a real light show at home, thanks to dynamic lighting effects - smoothly changing colors, light music, waves, etc.

Modern trends in ceiling design

Light neutral tones make the room appear larger, brighter, and taller. If you decide to use patterns or bright colors– accentuate them in one small place so that the room does not become tacky.
They allow you to perfectly divide the space into zones multi-level ceilings. For example, a protruding section of the ceiling will perfectly focus attention on the bed in the bedroom.
Glossy, mirror and lacquered surfaces diffuse light, creating the effect of 3-dimensional space.
For a low room, a plain, light plasterboard ceiling with edges located at the edges is ideal. LED strips. This illusion will visually raise the ceiling.
The ceiling, covered with wood or wood paneling, together with light-colored furniture, gives the interior naturalness, richness and comfort.
The glossy finish on the bathroom walls goes well with the matte ceiling.

The eternal question of repairs is whether to do it yourself or leave the work to professionals. In fact, many of the above methods for decorating the ceiling are not particularly difficult and can be done independently. You can easily whitewash or paint the ceiling yourself, cover it with wallpaper or polystyrene foam boards. With some skill and studying video tutorials, you can put it on the frame plasterboard board or MDF panel.

The only type of ceiling whose installation is recommended to be entrusted to specialists is a suspended ceiling. Firstly, because installing it requires at least a little practice. Secondly, because the canvas is stretched using a special expensive gas gun, which is not practical for you to buy for one repair.

We offer several video tutorials on how to decorate ceilings yourself, and you can decide whether these methods are within your power.